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    rebuilding of cities and lives, it was the rebuilding of order. Hitler had tipped the delicate scale of order and balance and the scale had to be fixed. This fix came in the form of the Treaty of Paris (1951) which was also known as the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) Treaty. The original purpose of this treaty wasn’t to unify Europe but in a few years that was its effect. The ECSC Treaty’s original purpose was to improve the economies that suffered during the war. This idea was born from the

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    discussing why and how the European Union was set up and the advantages and disadvantages of membership in its historical context. The European Union was built in the aftermath of the Second World War. This was to create peace and end frequent and bloody wars between neighbouring countries that culminated in the Second World War. “Autarky and protection, fragmenting Europe’s economy, had caused economic malaise and political antagonism.” This portrays how fragile the European Union was during the Second

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    Introduction Karen A. Mingst in her book "Essentials of International Relations" gives a definition "European Union (EU) is a union of twenty-five European States, formerly the European Economic Community; designed originally during the 1950s for economic integration, but since expanded into a closer political and economic union."1 In 1951, the European Union initially called the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) formed as a pact between six countries (Belgium, West Germany, Luxembourg, France, Italy

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    1955 saw the start of the Western European Union and talks began at Messina about a European Economic Community, the EEC. Britain maintained a strong opinion when referring to Europe and the EEC. This being scepticism, Britain didn’t take these plans very seriously. Such feelings were clearly displayed, when Britain didn’t even send an Ambassador to the Messina Conference. Instead, in keeping with their, thus far sceptical approach, only an observer was sent on the British behalf, rather than Foreign

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    Introduction: The Establishment of the Maastricht Treaty The Maastricht Treaty was a complex 1993 agreement that transformed the European Economic Community into the European Union so as to increase political and economic cooperation in Europe. Political objectives were given far greater consideration in the agreement than in any preceding agreement among the member states. Goals included improving the democratic legitimacy and efficacy of insitutions, furthering the economic and monetary union

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    establishment of the doctrines of supremacy and direct effect and that these doctrines are now firmly entrenched?” Student ID # 160058005 LD3005 European Union Law City Law School City, University of London 7 November, 2016 INTRODUCTION The European Union (“EU”) is an economic and political vehicle between 28 European countries, including the United Kingdom, that allows national governments to pursue shared and national interests. The United Kingdom became a Member

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    ern Capitalistic views in. The European Economic Community • Ever since the treaty of Rome, the 6 members of the now European Economic Community had been experiencing economic prosperity and a rapid development in all areas of society. • Politically, the EEC aimed to reduce tensions in the aftermath of World War II. In particular, it was hoped that integration would promote a lasting reconciliation of France and Germany, thereby reducing the potential for war. • EEC governance required political

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    the European Union, the notion of having a shared currency, and borderless pan-European continent is a relatively new idea. However, the idea of a pan-European identity as it is known today through the European Union was established after the end of the Second World War, as the need for a united Western Europe was needed to combat the possible threat of war with the Soviet Union. The policies of the European Union went through a long review through the establishment of multiple pan-European organizations

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    global governing body. There is an erroneous assumption in the world that the concept of the European Union, the idea of having a shared currency, and borderless pan-European continent is new. However, the pan-European identity present in Modern Europe took time to establish, especially after the continent was devastated by two World Wars. The idea of a pan-European identity as it is known today through the European Union was established after the end of the Second World War, as the need for a united Western

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    Introduction: One step forwards, two steps back. This was the mantra of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin as he consolidated power during the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party in 1903 (Lenin 1941). In the statement, Lenin illustrates the idea that every attempt or step towards progress only succeeded in creating new challenges, new problems, out from the woodworks. Sixteen years into the 21st Century, this catchphrase seems to be the running theme, or perhaps joke, of the new

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