outcome. The reading material points out that because of the low turn vote in Australia in 1922 the voting has become mandatory. Nowadays the turn vote in Australia presents almost 94% because it becomes habit for the citizens. Actually in 20% of the democratic nations to vote is obligation established by the law. As an example are given countries like Thailand, Greece, and Luxembourg. The low voting rate cast doubt on the legitime of the chosen government. Upon the passage, the voting could be compared
of the UK constitution (5 marks) One feature would be that the UK constitution is uncodified which is a unwritten document where as in the majority of countries there is a codified constitution which is a single document an example of this would be the American constitution, drafted around 200 years ago, which is written down on a piece of paper and lays down the rights of American citizens and also the powers of her government. Another feature would be that the UK constitution
the main basis of the British constitution it is first necessary to understand the British constitution. This essay will analyse the term constitution and its principles, the effects the Humans Rights Act and the European Communities Act had on the Uk Constitution and ultimately explain parliamentary sovereignty and why it is no longer the main basis of the British
What is termed ‘second-order voting’ (Bromley, 2001) implies that a weakness in the linkage between elections and representation, which reduces the level of accountability, thus creating what many would view as a significant democratic deficit which is unnecessary. This linkage can be improved which would strengthen the legitimacy of the European Parliament. However, even the most representative and legitimate European Parliament could be ineffective in ensuring
British dairy farmers (First Milk Ltd 2014; Co-operative News 2014; Co-operative UK 2014). According to Co-operative UK (2014), First Milk Ltd has made a turnover of over £529 million in 2013. First Milk Ltd is the top earning cooperative in agriculture industry in the 2013 trading year. In this report, it is going to discuss the structure of the cooperative and its relationship with the members. It will also demonstrate how First Milk Ltd satisfies the seven cooperative principles and the reasons behind
characterised by a kind of equality among the participants at an essential age." Does the world have a democratic government that encompasses all of those answers? no. However, they all share one principle; the right to vote (choose a government). But an element of that answer contradicts the notion that a right to vote would lead to a government “by the people”. This essay will aim to illustrate how giving people a vote does not mean that a state would have a government “by the people” by analysing
variety of groups in society; some of which are more powerful than others.The diverse and competing interests of different groups is the basis for a democratic equilibrium. These groups compete with each other to maximise their influence. No one group or class is able to dominate all other groups because of checks and balances built into a democratic system. Elite theory involves the idea that rather than there being a simple plurality of competing groups in society, there are instead a series of
n.d.) Marking the approaching 800th anniversary of Britain’s famous Magna Carta, Graham Allen MP has put forward a proposition about how Britain should reconsider its un-codified constitution. He states: ‘At the beginning of the 2010 Parliament, we felt that the time was right to engage the public in a comprehensive evaluation of the United Kingdom’s democratic arrangements, culminating in this consultation which runs into the year that we will celebrate 800
implementation of the HRA , anyone who wanted to challenge the decision of the UK Government for non-compliance with the European Convention of Human Rights had to take their case to the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), which is situated in Strasbourg, France. An individual could only go to ECtHR once they had established that
of government and how government institutions interact is changed. This has also meant the codification of some components of the constitution in the UK. Between 1997 and 2007, there were a considerable number of constitutional reforms introduced by the Blair governments. These reforms included devolution in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, decentralisation, reform of the House of Lords and Commons, creations of new legislation granting greater freedom and rights within the UK, and so on. However