Key-agreement protocol

countries were split as to the need for an international convention, but united in a call for industrialized countries to implement financial assistance and technology transfer. In the end it was recognized no treaty was possible without the support of two key players in the veto coalition – the US (largest timber industry) and Brazil (largest tropical forest). It wasn’t until UNFF6 that the UN finally secured the next step in regime strengthening by developing a voluntary instrument to be followed. Here

into force on 21 March 1994 having been approved by 193 States and the EU as of January 2011. This Framework Convention on Climate Change acts as an alliance to mediate disagreement involving many parties and lays the groundwork for successful agreements. The fundamental goal of the UNFCCC is to minimise the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to an amount that avoids the threat of anthropogenic interference with the climate system. As part of this goal the UNFCCC identifies the

cloud server is forced to save files in a way that enable clients challenges, the server’s response ensures clients that their files are safely stored. In most cloud providers, clients files are stored in an encrypted way based on some predefined agreement between the client and the cloud provider. Then clients can challenge the server to send back the encrypted files in timely manners. The problem with this scenario is with current resources and computation powers, the servers can easily encrypt files

and rationales of the Kyoto Protocol pages 4-5 • Effectiveness of the Kyoto Protocol pages 5-6 • The impact of the Kyoto Protocol on Spain pages 7-8 • Conclusion page 9 • Bibliography page 10 1. Introduction The Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement framed into the United Nations

In December 1997, Kyoto protocol was signed to address global warming specifically. Global warming is the “gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth 's atmosphere and its oceans due to green house gases emissions.”(NRDC, 2005) In the past 100 years, the rate of global warming is unprecedented. In fact, global warming has become one of the most challenging environmental problems in the 21st century. In order to effectively address this issue, international cooperation is necessary.

the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) set up the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) to provide an objective source of scientific information. And the Convention’s 1997 Kyoto Protocol, which set emission reduction targets for industrialized countries, has already helped stabilize and in some cases reduce emissions in several countries. "We must limit global temperature rise to 2 degrees. We are far from there, and even that is

Cloud computing is a relatively new business model in the computing world. According to the official NIST definition, "cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction." The NIST definition lists five essential characteristics of cloud computing:

For the past years, global warming and climate change became important issues of science and the environment. However, with the realization of the possible threats it poses to humankind in general, global warming gained international significance. Climate change is a global problem that requires a global response embracing the needs and interests of all countries (Boer, 2008). Countries around the world, convinced by the threats of the global warming, choose to act hand-in-hand to face to the issue

Three Streams Theory and Implementation of the Kyoto Protocol Introduction This semester we have explored different theories and frameworks that impact the complex nature of policymaking. The process itself is very interesting and flexible, since one can select any issue and track it through the complete policy cycle or be more specific by looking at a single aspect of the process. Regardless of the approach, various theoretical frameworks may be applied to empirically ground the issue of interest

has very constraints such as circuit area, as well as available power. Therefore, a MTM needs the spatially-optimized architecture and design method to guarantees the integrity of a mobile platform [29]. Bouzefrane et al. [30] proposed a security protocol to authenticate Cloudlets-based mobile computing using a mobile feature called NFC (Near field communication) of wireless data. Cloudlets are used to offload intensive computation for NFC platforms, when mobile