Motte-and-bailey

They needed to defend their territory. The first real castles they built were motte-and-bailey castles. These castles had a large mound, or motte, and then the keep would go on top of that. It was almost impossible to get up that motte. The other aspect of these special castles was the bailey. This is where the followers of the lord lived. There were many structures inside the bailey including “stables, storehouses, bakeries, kitchens, houses, and quarters for soldiers” (“Castle”)

please continue reading, and I'll give a basic explanation. The phrase "motte-and-bailey" describes a model for many Northern European strongholds from the 10th century on, including select Scottish castles and Tower Houses. This archetype is a raised fortification that surrounds a reinforced wooden or stone tower [called a keep] used as a residence and safe-house by its Laird and high guests, or wealthy landowner. The "motte" is a mound; a raised man-made earthwork that is carved out of the ground

climbing over them. The Normans then developed the Motte and Bailey castle designs. "A Motte was a large mound of earth, and a Bailey was the flattened land beside the mound."[4] Motte and Bailey castles took a small amount of time to build and it was very hard to attack. Castle architects developed a way to further strengthen the Motte and Bailey Castle which was building "a shell keep - a thin ring of stone around the buildings on top of the castle Motte."[4] Castle architects then constructed a castle

William the conqueror was an extraordinary man. He reigned over England from 1066-1087.During this time he achieved many great things. Winning the battle of Hastings, the Domesday book and so on. People described him as a fine soldier a great administrator and NOT a cruel man by the standard of his age. Read on and discover how he seized complete control of England! William the conqueror had spent months preparing all his armour, weapons, boats and training his army. He was going to

any enemies with heavy weaponry and stronger armies then them. Source 1 states “The earliest medieval castles were built with mottes and baileys.” Mottes were built with wooden walls around the edges, in the process formed a ring-work fort. This sort of protective structure was used in the late twelfth century. The Motte was one of the most defensible areas, while the bailey was one of the main places where the battle took place. Paragraph 2 The Roman Catholic Church had the most powerful religion

Castles were exemplary constructions of the medieval period. Scattered throughout Europe, castles were an essential element to lords or wealthy nobles who owned a vast collection of rich land. War and conflict however plagued the medieval period as the feudal system provided power through the control of vast land. Castles began sprouting and were a common sight, as they were the most effective way of repelling any attack. This essay will outline the main features within a medieval castle such as

However, Edward’s final resting place remains a subject for debate, as the tomb below is empty! Next to the churchyard is the site of Sheriff Hutton’s first motte and bailey castle, erected in 1140 by Bertram de Bulmer. This type of fortress had a wooden tower situated on a raised earthwork called a motte, with an enclosed court­yard, the bailey, surrounded by a ditch and wooden fence. These structures were easy to build, but still formidable defensive strongholds. From the village, we follow the Ebor

reason why castles were important during the Middle Ages is because of their design. Castles were supposed to be designed as a base for military defense. Some of the hand were far from perfect. They consisted of a motte which was a mound of earth surrounded by a ditch and had a bailey which is where other buildings would be placed. Later in history stone castles started to emerge with lots of innovations from the previous designs of castles. One of the reasons why stone castles became popular was

struggle for power, disease, and illiteracy. Although, there was much intelligence that was sparked around this time (Castles of the Middle Ages). The first castle was introduced in 1066. This gigantic beauty was named the Motte and Bailey and was constructed in England (Motte and Bailey Castles). Castle designs soon spread throughout Europe. This was a way to defend royalty and ended up being a big advantage when used against their enemies (Middle Ages). Castles played a very significant role in this

This walk explores the beautiful countryside to the north-east of Sheriff Hutton, visiting the hamlet of High Stittenham and the secluded valley of Mowthorpe Dale. The extensive views stretch across the Vale of York. The name Sheriff Hutton derives from the Old English words ‘hoh’ and ‘tun’ which, when combined mean ‘farm on the spur of land’. The prefix of Sheriff originates from its association with Bertram de Bulmer, the Sheriff of York in 1115, who once held title to the estate. Later the Bulmers