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    lower pleasures and what significance they have in his utilitarian moral theory. His theory is based on the rule that “actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.” Many people experience different kinds of pleasure and he talks about how they can differ in quality and quantity. Mills talks about higher and lower pleasures and what they mean. Higher and lower pleasures are two things that bring someone pleasure but pleasure

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    Being separated from a parent is thus not a bad dream, but a fact that life that Paul is just learning to accept. The family system providing no support, it is natural for people to turn to other social groups and this is where friendship assumes central stage. Gradually friends replace the warmth lacking in familial ties. Phil happens to meet Edward Dorati, brother of Liz and to everyone’s surprise the two men fall in love with each other. Phil finds himself lonely after his wife left him and

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    hedonism theory that describes different types of pleasure, different types of desires, the virtues, the importance of friendship, and death. Epicureanism is a philosophical theory that is a form of hedonism. Epicurus once said, “That the only thing that is intrinsically valuable is one 's own pleasure; anything else that has value is valuable merely as a means to securing pleasure for oneself” (O 'Keefe). This quote from Epicurus shows that pleasure is important to the value of happiness in life

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    whole want more comfort and pleasure in life as he it “may represent a tendency that is wired into normal human nature” (Kupperman 1). Through the explanation of pleasure as well as its arguable counterpart, suffering and the discussion of their values in addition to the counterargument of hedonic treadmill, Kupperman’s views about the role of pleasure in living a good life can be strongly supported and evaluated. As Kupperman states, although “happiness” and pleasure are used interchangeably, there

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    “According to Aristotle, friendships based on utility and pleasure are inferior types of friendship.” (285). This reflects on his thinking that we must have true friends that gain pleasure from doing virtuous things for and with one another. This film goes to show how these ideas from Aristotle, Plato, and Groundhog Day, help to bring to life that happiness can only be accomplished

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    Utilitarianism is, can be some-what explained as a combination of both the theory in Normative Ethics and a form of Consequentialism. In detail, on Utilitarianism, it is a theory in which it is a concern action that will result the utmost amount of pleasure, or happiness, to the vast numbers of persons. (pg.138) Consequentialism “an action is morally required just because it produces the best overall results. (pg.121) This is simply defined as good actions results in happiness. (pg.119) However, a

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    happiness, and how to achieve it. One popular happiness theory is that of hedonism. Originally stemming from Bentham's utilitarianism theories, hedonism's argument for happiness is very simple; a happy life is one where the person maximises feelings of pleasure and minimises feelings of pain, similar to how a utilitarian would want to

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    Utilitarian’s believe that the law, policy, or action has to maximize happiness and satisfaction in order for it to be consider ok. They believe that the happiness and satisfaction has to outweigh the pain and frustration of those against the law, policy, or action. On page 84 of Wenz’s political philosophies in moral conflict textbook he explains Jeremy Bentham’s hedonistic calculus. The book explains how the units of happiness have to exceed the amount of units of pain. In the view of gay marriage

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    Happiness Vs Happiness

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    through basic peripheral pleasures. Pleasure may be instant or prospective in nature, but the emotion that is derived out of that pleasure is what makes one happy. Happiness may be a goal that is set by a person to be achieved or it may be the feeling that comes after he/she achieves a target. Most of the times it is the latter option that drives an individual to attain the state of happiness. The world has evolved to be so materialistic in nature that the individuals draw pleasure from material things

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    There is, of course, no single ‘utilitarian perspective’, for there are several versions of utilitarianism and they differ on some aspects of euthanasia. Utilitarianism is a form of consequentialism. According to act-utilitarianism, the right action is the one that, of all the actions open to the agent, has consequences that are better than, or at least no worse than, any other action open to Bioethics ISSN 0269-9702 (print); 1467-8519 (online) Volume 17 Numbers 5–6 2003 VOLUNTARY EUTHANASIA 527

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