according to the World Health Origination, it states that “WHO estimates that in 2012, some 72% of outdoor air pollution-related premature deaths were due to ischaemic heart disease and strokes, while 14% of deaths were due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease in which less air can flow in and out of the lungs. COPD has two main causes; emphysema and chronic bronchitis, and most patients have elements of both and in some cases asthma. Emphysema is a disease in which the alveoli lose their elastic quality, and the walls between the alveoli are destroyed. In chronic bronchitis, the lining of the airways becomes irritated and inflamed, which causes the lining to thicken and more mucus
Clinical Intervention Presentation With chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder being the third leading cause of death in the United States annually, COPD is undoubtedly a growing epidemic. This disease develops slowly and progressively worsens over time. In the earliest stages of disease, symptoms may be minimal or non-existent. This complicates the implementation of early prevention and treatment strategies. Therefore, becoming aware of personal risk factors and possible genetic and environmental
The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)indevelopedcountriesisprogressively increasing, because of the process of aging of populations (1). Chronic comorbidities often coexist in the elderly population, affecting functionality and thus influencing patient’s outcome (2).Acute exacerbations of COPD with decompensated respiratory acidosis leadtorepeatedhospitaladmissionsandareassociated with high mortality, making it the leading cause of disability and morbidity. An average of 5%–15%
medications with or without her health care providers’ instruction. Asking whether or not D.E. needed to refill current medications could promote medication adherence. D.E. took Simvastatin for hyperlipidemia and Ventolin for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). While reviewing the medications and diagnoses, checking labs were also imperative to ensure D.E.’s lipid level was under control. Food, drug, and environmental allergies were reviewed for accuracy. Social History Some risk factors
(9.5%); trachea, bronchus, lung cancers (8.1%); stroke (5.4%); chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (4.5%); colon and rectum cancers (3.7%); diabetes mellitus (2.7%); lower respiratory infections (2.3%); breast cancer (2.2%); and falls (1.9%) (World Health Organization,
Should Smoking be Outlawed? “The true face of smoking is disease, death, and horror - not the glamour and sophistication the pushers in the tobacco industry try to portray” - David Byrne. Smoking is a bad habit that people have been doing for many years. Smoking has absolutely no health benefits. Smoking shouldn’t be banned, but the age that people can legally smoke, which is 18, needs to be raised to 21. The age of 18 is too young to be allowed to smoke. At 18, people still think like teenagers
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD) is a progressive lung diseases mainly characterized as having emphysema and chronic bronchitis. It is one of the major cause of death and disability in the US.1 In 2011, it was the third leading cause of death in the US. Prevalence of COPD varies by state and was found to be 6.3% (nearly 15 million) amongst the US adults. Despite such high prevalence, it remains undiagnosed or untreated in nearly half of the population.3 Prevalence rate is higher among
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, or COPD, is a relatively common chronic illness that is treatable, however there is currently has no cure. COPD is an illness that encompasses two major illnesses these illnesses are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Both of these illnesses wreak havoc on the lungs of the affected person by causing mucus to build up in the bronchioles henceforth reducing the effectiveness of the alveoli which impairs gas exchange. According to the American Lung Association
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease A Brief Overview and Selected Pharmacological Interventions Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is an often preventable lung disease; that can be treated but not cured. COPD is an overarching term that includes the progressive lung diseases emphysema, chronic bronchitis, refractory (non-reversible) asthma, and some forms of bronchiectasis (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease [GOLD], 2017, pp. 6-7). According to the Centers