(+) Strong external and fiscal position Thanks to recurrent large hydrocarbon-based trade surpluses, Algiers has accumulated large foreign exchange reserves (about USD200bn) and fiscal savings (about USD 70bn) that boost its resilience against external and domestic shocks. (-) Narrow economic base centered around the hydrocarbon sector Due to its dependence on the hydrocarbon sector, which generates about 40% of GDP and 97% of exports, Algier’s economy is strongly exposed to a fall in oil and gas
In the European theater of World War II, 1942 marked the dominance of the Axis powers. German forces in the Soviet Union had reached Stalingrad and threatened the oil fields of the Caucasus; Axis forces in Africa seemed on the verge of pushing the British out of Egypt; and German U-boat wolf packs preyed on Allied shipping with relative impunity [1]. Late in 1942, however, two significant Allied successes served to turn the tide against the Axis powers. At El Alamein, a British offensive defeated
drawn from Cervantes’s life: the presence of Algerian pirates on the Spanish coast, the exile of the enemy Moors, the frustrated prisoners whose failed escape attempts cost them dearly, the disheartening battles displaying Spanish courage in the face of plain defeat, and even the ruthless ruler of Algiers. Cervantes’s biases pervade the novel as well, most notably in the form of a mistrust of foreigners. Funded by silver and gold pouring in from its American colonies, Spain was at the height of its European
Chapter 1: In this chapter I’m going to explain a brief introduction to Karl Marx and the history of Marxism. Karl Marx, who was a German philosopher, economist, sociologist, journalist and revolutionary socialist created the theory of Marxism. Marx was born in Trier, Germany in 1818 and died in London in 1883. The social struggles in Marxs’ family were apparent before he was even born, ancestrally Jewish, he came from a long line rabbis on both sides of his family. His father, who was a lawyer
Barbary States, such as Tunisia, Algiers, Morocco, and Tripoli, felt that the American merchant ships should've been destroyed. They also felt that the sailors aboard the merchant ships should've been held ransom. So as the years continued, they would attack American and European ships which traded certain goods around Europe. European governments decided to pay the Barbary States tribute, which was money paid to another country in return
that wasn’t possible without a great loss of life, resources, and morals. There were many key battles that brought us towards victory, but when you think of the battles that took place during the second World War, the locations that come to mind are likely in France, Germany or another European location. It’s safe to assume that for most North Africa wouldn’t be anywhere on our minds. However, the battles that took place in North Africa from September 13th, 1940 to May 13th, 1943 were very tactically
a pioneer of the political resistance in Greece. It is additionally about all whatever is left of them. For Americans it is about the My Lai slaughter, the murdering of Fred Hampton, the Bay of Pigs. It is not any more about Greece than "The Battle of Algiers" was about Algeria. It is a film of our chance. It is about how even good triumphs are defiled. It will influence
Mahatma Gandhi’s Hind Swaraj, Frantz Fanon’s Black Skin, White Masks; and Gillo Pontecorvo’s film, The Battle of Algiers each respond to different aspects of colonialism and anti-colonialism. Fanon focuses on the effects colonialism has on the psyche of the colonized; Gandhi rejects western civilization and argues in favor of a non-violent approach to gaining independence; Pontecorvo’s film depicts revolutionaries and counter-revolutionaries using mostly violent means in an attempt to obtain victory
In this manner, in 1800, USS George Washington under the order of William Bainbridge cruised into the Mediterranean conveying tribute to the dey of Algiers. At the point when the proffered tribute was pronounced insufficient, the dey seized George Washington and requested Bainbridge to set sail and convey his diplomat, his company and his own tribute to the head in Constantinople. Including affront,
agreement in Algiers in December 2000. The Organization of African Unity (now Africa Union), Algeria, the European Union, and the United States served as guarantors of the agreements.. The war led both to be obdurate and made de-escalation difficult. The violence generated considerable casualties and huge costs on both sides. An estimated 70,000 to 100,000 people were killed, 1 million were displaced, and a generation of development opportunities was squandered. Under the Algiers Agreement, ceasefire