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1950's Medical Advances

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In the 1950´s there was many medical advances and new technology found. The pacemaker and Thalidomide had immense influence on the medical industry today. Cpr and The heart and lung machine were also new upcoming technologies in the 1950ś. In 1950 Dr.Richland Lawler performed the first kidney transplant on forty-nine year old Ruth Tucker, that was dying from a condition called chronic uremia. Chronic Uremia is a complication of kidney disease(Bruno,Leonard.Science and Technology Breakthroughs Volume 1 376) . Unfortunately Tucker died from complications from the transplant surgery called immunological rejection(Bruno 377). Then 4 years later in 1954 Dr.Joseph E.Murray performed the first successful kidney transplant on identical twins(¨Medical …show more content…

John Gibbon. (Bruno 379). Then In 1953 John Gibbson performed the first successful operation on a heart using the heart and lung machine. The patient Cecilia Bavolek, who was connected to the machine for 45 minutes. (“History of the heart and lung machine”). The technique still had a major flaw, the heart was left beating during the surgery while blood still reaching it, this made it messy and difficult to operate on. (“History”).The first heart and lung machine was built by physician John Heysham Gibbon (“Heart and lung machine”). The first 4 procedures that gibbon performed were unsuccessful and all four patients died. This device minimized haemolysis and prevented air bubbles from entering circulation (“Heart”). In other words, this device temporarily takes over the function of the heart and lungs while the patient's heart is being worked on.The heart and lung bypass machine was first used on a human in 1953, but however, it was not considered safe for use until 1960 (“Heart”). The heart and lung machine cured most cardiovascular …show more content…

William Koff (“The History Dialysis”). Koffs machine is considered the first modern drum dialyzer (“Dialysis”). By the 1950’s Koffs invention of artificial kidney Dialysis had solved the problem of renal failure (“Dialysis”). Although some patients with kidney failure which kept them on the dialyzer for daily treatment. However Dr. Belding Scribner solved that problem by connecting the patient with plastic tubes, one inserted into an artery and the other one into the vein (“Dialysis”). Helping the patients move around easier, making their lives

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