Assignment: TACC403 – Accounting Information Systems
TACC403 - Accounting Information Systems
Individual Assignment
Semester 1, 2014
Total Marks: 25% of total marks for TCC403
Due Date: Week 10
Student Name: Siyi Wang
Student ID: 20142321
Contents
Introduction 2
Discussion 2
Q1. 2
Q2. 3
Q3. 3
Q4 4
Q5. 4
Q6. 5
Q7. 6
Conclusion and Recommendation 8
References: 8
Introduction
Small businesses occupy a very important place in the economy. These businesses face many of the same problems such as lacking computer experience and do not have sufficient internal computer expertise and decisions as big firms but without the benefit of staff expertise and multiple managerial level. Thus, the top manager or managers
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It also can set up barriers to deter new entrants from coming into an industry by cultivating unique or capital intensive resources that new firms cannot easily duplicate.
Q4
There are three types of business processes:
1) Management processes, the processes that govern the operation of a system. Typical management processes include "corporate governance" and "strategic management".
2) Operational processes, processes that constitute the core business and create the primary value stream. Typical operational processes are purchasing, manufacturing, advertising and marketing, and sales.
3) Supporting processes, which support the core processes. Examples include accounting, recruitment, call center, technical support.
As the case shows, we can define the information requirements of RTE relationship as the amount of information that must be collected, processed, and disseminated across firm boundaries to address uncertainty in the outsourced task environment. Business processes involve the manipulation of either physical or informational objects.
Q5.
Stakeholders, who are governed by their shared motivations, responsibilities, authorities and predispositions, tend to form coalitions when planning for a joint initiative. In the case of RTE, the key issue associated with “collaboration” is that seemed to contribute to the abandonment of RTE, is the failure to conduct a stakeholder identification analysis. Since existing information systems can produce
The primary functions of the management process consist of planning and strategizing, organizing, leading and controlling. The planning process helps
Threat of New Entrants - The easier it is for new companies to enter the industry, the more cutthroat competition there will be. Factors that can limit the threat of new entrants are known as barriers to entry. Some examples include:
IDENTIFY AND REVIEW THE RELEVANT RANGE OF OPERATIONS AND THE SPHERE OF BUSINESS ARRANGEMENTS OF THE ORGANISATION
Operations processes refers to the acquisition of inputs which are transformed in a business through the addition of value into outputs of goods and services. Businesses use operational processes involving inputs and transformation processes to increase efficiency and output. The operations management focuses on carefully and managing processes to produce and distribute products and services based on the nature of the business. To achieve objectives in a business, the quality of products are monitored regularly using customer services and warranties. Both Qantas and McDonalds, utilise operation process in order to gain maximum efficiency and productivity.
Both potential and existing competitors influence average industry profitability. The threat of new entrants is usually based on the market entry barriers. They can take diverse forms and are used to prevent an influx of firms into an industry whenever profits, adjusted for the cost of capital, rise above zero. In contrast, entry barriers exist whenever it is difficult or not economically feasible for an outsider to replicate the incumbents’ position (Porter, 1980b; Sanderson, 1998) The most common forms of entry barriers, except intrinsic physical or legal obstacles, are as follows:
The threat of new entrants into an industry is largely dependent on the barriers to entry. Baltzan defines an entry barrier as “a feature of a product or service that customers have come to expect and entering competitors must offer the same for survival (Baltzan, 2012, p.17)”. Porter identified six barriers (http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Or-Pr/Porter-s-5-Forces-Model.html):
Conclusion: This paper is intended to give clarity on the depths of small businesses, how they plan to succeed and get through possible adversity. The surviving mechanism it takes to maintain in a world where large businesses are expected to exist longer than small business.
Barriers to Entry. In general, a monopoly by one company possesses the power to create barriers to entry for competing companies in a
The management process is defined as performing the four principal functions of a manager to get things
|technicians go out in the|consultants have to keep track of what they have |time-and-billing information. |business processes to |
Accounting Information Systems The Crossroads of Accounting and IT by Donna Kay, Ali Ovlia Instructor’s Solutions Manual
There are four support activities. The first one is general administration. It means the company has to plan some strategy and identify the opportunities and threats. Another activity is the human resource management. It includes staff recruitment, training and rewarding system. Then it will be the research
Operational management processes in a firm involves overseeing, formulating and reformulation of the operations of a business. The processes are meant to ensure efficiency in administering resources whilst ensuring there is effective management of client’s specifications and or directions. This is achieved by adding value to the firm’s processes. Such achievements are experienced when a firm embarks in directing its physical and or technical functions towards enhancing its development, production and manufacturing. These should be pre-determined and controlled by market opportunities if a company is to reach its ultimate production levels. Their realisation adds up to ensuring the future of a firm, offering operational
E-Commerce Trend: Three signs you have outgrown your accounting system Growth and expansion is an exciting part of any business venture, but having the wrong tools, software, or systems can cause headaches. Updating your accounting system from low-end software to a fully integrated system is essential to removing those headaches. It is more than just a luxury for your growing business: it is a fundamental tool that will save you time and money, while reducing frustration. How do you know when it is time? New growth means knowing when to trade in your small business accounting system for a fully integrated system that encompasses and integrates all aspects of your business. While your current software may have served you well at the outset,
Operations management focuses on managing the processes of producing and distributing products and services. Operations activities often include product creation, development, production and distribution. It deals with all operations within the organization. Related activities include managing purchases, inventory control, quality control, storage, logistics and evaluations. The nature of how operations management is carried out in an organization depends very much on the nature of products or services in the organization, for example, retail, manufacturing, wholesale, etc.