1.1 Introduction
A bank as defined by BAFIA (Banking and Financial Institutional Act) is a person which carries on banking business. A bank is a financial intermediary that accepts deposits and channels those deposits into lending activities, either directly or through capital markets. Bank act as payment agents by conducting checking or current accounts for customers, paying cheques drawn by customers on the bank, and collecting cheques deposited to customer’s current accounts. In other word, bank is a financial institution which collects money as deposits from customers and uses the same to grant loans to other customers. It acts as a bridge between people who have surplus cash and pass it on to people who are in need of it. It pays an interest to deposit customers and receives an interest from loan customers and makes a profit through a difference in both.
Malaysian banking system can be classified into three main types, there are commercial banks which consist of domestic and foreign, finance companies and the merchant banks. The main players in the banking system are commercial banks since they are the largest and most significant funds providers in the banking system. Besides, commercial banks in Malaysia not only enjoy the widest scope of permissible activities but also able to engage in a full range of banking services.
In Malaysia, as at the end of November 2013, there are total of 27 commercial banks in Malaysia where 8 domestic banks and 19 foreign banks which
The Merriam Webster dictionary defines the noun “bank” as “an establishment for the custody, loan, exchange, or issue of money, for the extension of credit, and for facilitating the transmission of funds.” In essence it is an institution that serves as a medium of flow of funds between users and savers. A bank is a financial institution that links the flow of funds from savers to users and back. For the purpose of this audit report we will broadly classify banks into two major categories: commercial banks and investment banks.
The strength of Maybank is becoming the biggest bank in Malaysia that taking the regional market lead (Santhi, Barathy, & Teoh, 2013). In 1981, Maybank was the first Malaysian bank to set ups ATMs in Malaysia (Maybank’s Annual Report, 2014). The ATM Machines are placed broadly accessible all over Malaysia thus it become the biggest Banking Service supplier in Malaysia. In addition, the express international cash transfer service is also firstly delivered by Maybank and made convenient via Pakistan, Cambodia, Philippines, Brunei, Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia. Hence the money transaction is more convenience in worldwide for their customer. Aside from that, Maybank execute comprehensive services and diversified its product line from deposit,
The banking industry has over the years evolved from simple to large and complex organization. They have grown from one street building into having multiple branches some of which are international. Their clients range from individual and institutions to governments and other banks. Banks do not manufacture physical things. Their work is simply services for money (Koch & MacDonald 2010). Such services include storing, lending and managing money. All people and institutions, as well as governments, need money to operate accordingly.
Banks are institutions in which people put their money for safekeeping, to save, to use to pay their bills, or to earn interest on. Banks are allowed to use that money to make loans and earn interest for the bank's’ owners. Different types of banks offer different types of services. For example, commercial banks originally just served businesses, and savings banks and credit unions were used by individuals, especially those who couldn’t qualify for loans at regular banks. This is no longer the case. Although commercial banks and thrift institutions used to serve different purposes, today they all offer many of the same types of services including bank accounts, loans, credit, certificates of deposits (CDs), and much more.
I initiate the coverage of Bank of Baroda. with a BUY rating as the bank has the price to book value ratio of 0 .82 as of March 2014 (0.99 as of April 10, 2015), which clearly proves that the bank is undervalued and it has the potential to gain in its price in future. Also , the industry-wide P/BV stood at 1.54 at the end of financial year 214, which further strengthens the point that an investor should go long in this particular stock.
Simply, the banks perform financial intermediation with the deposits of the customers/ business and then lending out that money to earn profits. The banking system concern, it plays a vital role in any country economy by encouraging investment activities as well as money savings. Moreover, online baking, providing debit and credit cards, ATM facilities, providing safe custody of valuable items and lockers are some of the facilities provided by banks to make their relationship with the customers more effective and efficient.
Malayan Banking Berhad (Maybank) is a Malaysian universal bank. Maybank is the largest bank in Malaysia. Maybank is the first bank in Malaysia and it was established in 1960s. Maybank is founded by Malaysia business tycoon Khoo Teck Puat. Besides that, it is the largest listed company by market capitalization on the Bursa Malaysia in 1962. Maybank is also one of the largest banks in Southeast Asia with the total assets of exceeding US$ 183 billion and net profit of US$ 1.92 billion in 2014. Maybank grow rapidly by expand the business to more than 150 branches within 3 years. There are several product and services are provided by Maybank Group. For example, commercial banking, investment banking, Islamic banking, offshore
Lending institutions have been around since the late 1700’s. Banks are establishments that are authorized by the government to accept deposits, pay interest on deposits, clear checks, make loans, act as an intermediary in financial transactions and provide other financial services to customers.
Malayan Banking Berhad is the holding company and listed entity for the Maybank group with branches in Malaysia, Singapore and other international financial centres such as London, New York, Hong Kong and Bahrain. Maybank was established in 1960, and today is the largest company by market capitalisation on the Malaysian Bourse. It is ranked first among listed Malaysian companies and among the top 500 companies in the Forbes Global 2000 leading companies of the world. The Maybank group offers a comprehensive range of products services that includes commercial banking, investment banking, Islamic banking, offshore banking, leasing and hire purchase, insurance, factoring, trustee services, asset management, stock broking, nominee
There will always be someone who takes control of things. Those who are innately dominant will often possess a strong influence over others; some people in society have a tendency to lead while others follow. However, when the effect of power is negative, it becomes able to destroy the very thing it has control of. In Pedagogy of the Oppressed, the author, Paulo Freire, highlights such negativities in the classroom setting in an education system he calls the “banking concept”. This idea prevents active thinking and instead, the students absorb empty facts, keeping them stored in their memory. Although he discusses the alternative, more positive “problem-posing” concept, the banking principle seems to be more prominent in Chinua Achebe’s Things
Banking can be defined as a process through which the finances of a country is controlled and created. These finances are loaned to gain profit through interest. In recent times banks perform varied functions like ATM cards, safeguarding of valuable things, providing lockers, credit cards and online banking. Banks and banking Katy and in other American cities has helped the world economy. The simple method of safeguarding money and lending it to the borrowers leads to a productive flow of money. This process has helped in the development of economies of varied countries.
MAS and RBA have been actively involved in few functions in the banking environment. As a central bank, MAS and RBA is also known as the Government bank. A government bank serves as the banker or financial agent of the government. The government and the departments within the government bodies are basically the major customer to central bank. According to the Economics Explorer of Singapore, the central banks provide the government with the current account and other financial infrastructures. It improves and manages
A bank is an institution that facilitates financial transactions between the parties. Amongst its standard operations are accepting deposits from the customers, lending money as loan (cite). The major source of income for banks is interest income which is earned on loans given to the customers, business firms and corporations. This very nature of it makes banking institutions so crucial for economic development of any country. Strong banking operations and fundamentals paves the way for higher customer and investor confidence in the company.
Banking Choices - A bank is a financial institution that will allow you to conduct several financial transactions. A bank offers a savings account where you can accumulate your money. A checking account that enables you to pay for goods and services using checks, a money
Banks are the most significant players in the Indian financial market. They are the biggest purveyors of credit, and they also attract most of the savings from the population. Dominated by public sector, the banking industry has so far acted as an efficient partner in the growth and the development of the country. Driven by the socialist ideologies and the welfare state concept, public sector banks have long been the supporters of agriculture and other priority sectors. They act as crucial channels of the government in its efforts to ensure equitable economic development.