Herbivores
My example-Zebra
Food eaten
Zebras eat mainly grass but also shrubs, twigs, bark and leaves.
Dental formula and total dentition Their dental formula is: Incisors 3/3, Canines 1/1, Premolars 3-4/3, Molars 3/3. Zebras have around 36-42 teeth but can have a maximum of 44 teeth.
Teeth shape and size
Their teeth are high-crowned and have complicated, smooth grinding surfaces. Canines are usually only found in males and if found they are small and spade-shaped. They have sharp front teeth to bite tough ends of grasses and have flat molars to grind their food.
Length and complexity of digestive system
Zebras have a very strong but simple digestive system. It takes a while for zebras to absorb nutrients so that is why they eat for most of the day. It takes up to 12 hours for full digestion to take place in a zebra. Their digestive systems also contain a lot of microbes so that they are able to break down their food as it is all plant matter and the microbes help to break down cell walls. Their digestive systems are made to digest food that is rich in cellulose. pH of stomach
Zebras have a pH of 6-7 but their stomachs are very acidic with a pH of 1-2. Their stomachs are more acidic because they have to break down the food a lot and need higher levels of acidity to do so.
Feeding habits
A zebra eats constantly throughout the day and can eat an average of 9 kg of food a day. They eat for roughly 22-24 hours a day. They eat for most of the day so that it helps maintain
Why Zebras Don’t Get Ulcers is a book about the physiology of stress. It gets into great detail about what exactly is going on inside the body during periods of high stress, and also what short and long term affects are caused by that stress. The first chapter give a brief description of each chapter in the rest of the book. Each subsequent chapter explains different stressors, levels of stress, and hormonal responses to stress. Many of the chapters also include research and discoveries on how stress affects the human body, many of which are somewhat recent discoveries, only occurring in the last one hundred years or so. Robert Sapolsky is able to explain to his readers much about the physiology of stress and how endocrinology plays the most
Have you ever wondered how a friendship can support someone when they’re in a tough situation? Friendships can often help aid those who struggle with personal or family issues. The short story “Zebra” by Chaim Potok, talks about what intimacy can do for people who get beaten down in life. Adam (a.k.a Zebra), the primary character in the story, experiences depression due to the lack of friendships after a car handicapped him. Now he must try to cope without any real friendship ties as his injuries heal. Will he be able to find a new friendship before it’s too late? Zebra thought he’ll lose all his friendships in the future.
These dogs usually have square-shaped heads, short hair, are medium sized and have other similar features (Warnes, 2017).
Our mouth, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, liver, gallbladder, large intestine, small intestine, rectum, and anus come together to form the digestive system which breaks down our food into simpler molecules. The food enters through the mouth, travels down the esophagus, breaks down in the stomach, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder and then moves through the intestines down to the rectum and anus. A pig’s digestive system is no different than a human’s. A foregut, midgut, hindgut, and a digestive gland form the digestive system of a crayfish. The foregut contains the stomach (partially breaks the food down), the
Their success in spreading rapidly and colonizing new areas is due to two features of zebra mussel biology. Firstly, zebra mussels produce large numbers (> 30,000 per female) of planktotrophic veliger larvae which can survive for 10-15 days (Hebert et al., 1989). Such larvae are well suited for efficient dispersal by water currents, especially in riverine systems. Additionally, they don’t require the presence of suitable host species of fish, as do native unionid larvae. Secondly, the spread of zebra mussels is aided by their ability to attach to objects by byssal threads (the same ability that leads to their fouling problems). Because of this ability, adult zebra mussels can attach to and be spread by ships,
Pink Zebra was founded by husband and wife, Tom and Kelly Gaines in 2011, and quickly gained recognition in homes across America. Pink Zebra is a direct sales company that features a unique twist on home fragrance and fragrance décor. While featuring a unique and affordable product, the company also focuses on charitable missions which is represented with their HEROS program: Helping, Encouraging, and Rewarding & Obtaining Education for Single moms. The HEROS charity donates 1 day of free childcare to single mothers for every $500 party the company hosts (Pink Zebra, 2016).
First of all, Zebra mussel disrupt the food chain. In the Great lakes, zebra mussels eat the plankton that small, native fish need to survive. Consequently, this hurts the native fish and the larger fish that feed them.
I decided to read the book Why Zebras Don’t Get Ulcers chapter 8 a chapter we didn’t cover in class. The chapter is named Immunity, stress, and disease which made me interested in the chapter. The reason is because, in the past, I have been sick many times and want to see how stress may impact from someone getting sick. Reading the chapter first thing that caught my attention was how the body’s immune system works. The system is very complex and has many ways to which it protects us from infectious agents. I also learned how stress may inhibit the immune functions, but also there may be other factors that contribute as well. The human immune system fascinates me and I want to learn more about it. The fact is killing bacteria, makes antibodies
The digestive system of the horse consists of a simple stomach, small intestines, cecum, large and small colons, rectum and anus. The horse 's stomach is comparatively small for its size. The stomach of an average horse has a holding capacity of about two gallons. This may be the reason horses eat small but frequent meals. From the stomach food moves to the small intestine, which is the main site of digestion. The small intestine empties into the cecum. The cecum; along with the large colon; make up the large intestine. Digestion in the large intestine occurs by action of bacteria and protozoa. (arg.gov.sk.ca)
In the 1980’s, the zebra mussels arrived in the United States as an invasive species after being carried through the ballast of ships. With that, they began to feed on the native mussels and compete with them for filtering food that the natives eat themselves. They eventually become successful in their environment after spreading throughout the Great Lakes and the many rivers in the United States through the ability to live in various environments, and latch onto other objects to move around, and reproduce at an incredibly rapid pace. However, despite the zebra mussels spreading throughout the area, there are various options that humans took to deal with the zebra
Teeth of the great hammerhead are triangular and strongly serrated, which are increasingly oblique towards the corners of the mouth. They have seventeen teeth on either side of two to three middle teeth on the upper jaw and sixteen or seventeen teeth on either side of the one to three middle teeth on the lower jaw.
Hindgut fermenters like rabbits have evolved to eat a herbivorous diet. This means they can eat vast quantities of insoluble plant carbohydrates, such as fibre. The function of the hindgut is
Your dog’s teeth are one of the important parts of its body. By chewing, it makes the food easier to swallow. Also, it uses its teeth to defend itself when it is necessary. But, if you have a new puppy and its teeth are not yet showing, these are what you need to expect for your puppy’s teeth. “Puppy teeth are particularly sharp and erupt from the gums in the jaw in a predictable timeline, referred to as puppy teething,” Amy Shojai wrote in her article for The Spruce.
As the least threatening of the animals, the zebra has a connection to all of the organisms on the boat so its death causes mixed reactions. When the hyena kills the zebra, it does so in a
Both horses and zebras have characteristics. Thier similarities is they’re both in the group europeas ; the other one is they both have manes . Horses is a animal that lives by themselves , but the zebras lives in herds . Horses grow tall ( around 4.7 feet - 6 feet tall) ; zebras on the other hand grow short ( around 4 feet - 5 feet tall) . Both animals are fast but the horse is faster . The horse runs anywhere