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Essay about A Diagnosis of Cancer is Life Changing Experience

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A diagnosis of cancer is life changing and affects the whole family. It has been documented in some studies that family members experience equal if not higher levels of anxiety or depression than the cancer patient themselves (Hacialioglu et al, 2010). Hasson et al (2010) found that spouses of patients who had been diagnosed with advanced breast cancer reported more psychological distress than patients and were above the clinical cutoff. These results are comparable with a study carried out by Hodges and Humphris (2009) in which caregivers’ of patients who had been diagnosed with cancer had higher psychological distress and fear of recurrence than the patient. These results could potentially be associated with caregivers’ emotional strain …show more content…

Longer-term survivors and caregivers were found to be more distress and anxious (>3 years). Other studies confirmed this findings and reported partners had significantly higher levels of burden one year after treatment. This could be associated with caregivers’ expectation that the patient would quickly revert back to the role of partner (Schmid-Buchi et al, 2011; Moreira et al, 2013). Providing care for more than twenty hours a week was significantly associated with depression among caregivers. Greater impact on caregivers schedule also predicted to increase guilt (Jaafar et al, 2014; Spillers et al, 2008). However, Tang et al (2013) found providing end of life care for a relative, guilt was derived from lacking time to provide care. Therefore caregivers who spent 17-24 hours a day may have felt less deprived than those who provided 8 hours as the patient death approached. Carers’ distress increases as patients’ cancer progresses to more advanced and terminal stages, where the patient experiences more physical symptoms like pain. Given et al (2004) found a linear relationship existed between higher numbers of patients’ symptoms (pain, nausea, distress, deterioration) and caregivers’ level of depressive symptoms. Caregivers of patients receiving palliative care have high prevalence of psychological distress during bereavement. Six

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