A Frame of Social Invisibility: Public Policy of Social Negligence and Street Children in Brazil Hollywood often reflects the sentiments and experiences of the times through cinematic works of cultural and social relevance. Brazilian film carries a common thread of negligence and isolation of poor and unfortunate citizens; Bus 174 clearly portrays the experiences of one of Brazil 's many forgotten street children. Brazilian culture, in law and in social attitudes, sets the impoverished children of its cities up for short lives of crime, hardship, and cruelty disguised as justice. [DEFINE STREET CHILDREN AND FAVELAS] Most families that came to the favelas in the 1960s and 1970s began as nuclear units, but with the economic strain of the cities and minimal government support, many broke down and created fractured home lives for uprooted children. Sandro 's mother lived alone, without his father, and as a young boy he had a series of step-fathers that would always leave in the end. This psychological strain of repeated rejection often causes self-esteem issues in young boys when father-figures are involved (Perry 2005). While social factors were on the side of poor children in earlier decades and religious duties placed the poor among the most important members of society to aid, by the time Sandro was on the streets, religious communities did not often provide any assistance. Before the Eighties, children were brought into schools by wealthier and more fortunate Catholics,
Family is one of those words that have a significant meaning to various individuals. Family may be viewed one way to an individual and another way to someone else. Family consists of those who have played a particular role in one’s life, whether it is positive or negative. In this paper, I will assess Reymundo’s family both nuclear and extended and speak of how his family has become significant in his life and how they have played a role in his decisions. I will also speak of my personal reactions to the story as well as address ways that as a social worker I could work to impact the gang problems in Orlando.
Within the confines of this paper, derived from an immensely valuable article, describing the impoverished young life of an 11-year-old girl named Dasani. A five-part article written in the New York Times turned out to be a masterpiece for learning, which published in 2013. Four different perspective theories were used to analyze young Dasani's personal life, Dasani's Homeless life, and Dasani's life in general. Furthermore, I will be assessing through, Fowler’s Stages of Faith Development, Control Theories, Behavior Settings Theories, and History, Social Structure, and Human Agency/Cultural Hegemony. Using the four different perspectives of theory afforded an exciting opportunity to attempt to understand her life from multiple angles a rather multifaceted approach. The process proves to be quite rewarding. Assuredly, many fresh perspectives were learned, with the paper this in-depth and broad scope allows the opportunity for a deeper learning experience. I learned, without a sound base in a young life that encompass, safety, food, shelter, and semi-functional parents, a child will have a difficult time getting a strong foothold in life. I learned this lesson from, in my opinion, the only way that will stick with you always, and will influence all decisions as well as thoughts. I lived it! Born into a mixed racial family that was devastated from no education. Abuse towards my brother James eight years old, my sister Felicia five years old and myself age of nine, was common to each day. Me being the
Lucy Walker, director of the film Waste Land, opens up the narrow views of those who live in first world countries to the harsh realities of poverty by traveling to the most extensive landfill in Brazil called Jardim Gramacho. Released in 2010, the viewers follow renowned artist Vik Muniz to his hometown where the Catadores pick through trash to retrieve recyclables for a living. Walker`s purpose of exposing the picker's seemingly undignified work and showing the real power of art is fulfilled using an informative, inspiring, and heartbreaking tone, targeting those who take their economic standing for granted or believe they cannot make a difference using their talents and abilities. Through the use of interviews and camera shots, the film
Accordint to the author Gonzalez-Mena, “The Status—that is, the family’s position in society—affects socialization and can in turn affect expectations as well as where children find themselves” (p.126). That is, children socialization is greatly affected by the status of the family due to, the different expectation between children belonging to rich families and that children living in poverty.
According to Victor Rios in his book Punished, it can be argued that minority youth are systematically targeted and mistreated. They are often victims of police brutality and racism. Constantly under surveillance, many of the black and Latino boys grow up fighting the “youth control system”. I believe that these components contribute to the factors in which the poor and minorities are often affected by the child welfare system and the cycle continually repeats itself.
This film highlights the flaws of humanity in a western world. The films ability to touch on topics of classism, prostitution, and alcoholism makes the content mature and unlike typical western films. This revolutionary and innovative western created a foundation for many future films. The sophistication of the content, and lack of adherence to the production code makes this film an “adult”
In Ramirez’s view, economic need creates “interdependence and closeness.” In the barrio, when you are poor, which most of the residence are, you will do anything to help your family out, even if you are a kid. Children in the
Exploring the nuances of race and social position beginning in childhood and culminating in adulthood Lareau explores different approaches exercised by parents in raising children. Separating families into three categories, including: middle-class, working-class, and poor, the author began her study. Attempting to answer the question, “What is the outcome of these different philosophies and approaches to child rearing?” Lareau discovers that the answer was found in the “transmission of differential advantages” (Lareau 2011:5). Accordingly, these advantages equip children with tools to navigate through life progressively or prohibitively respective to the individual instruction obtained in childhood. In unearthing these discoveries, the author employed the use of ethnography through naturalistic observation utilizing field notes and taped recordings of interviews with family members.
These films all reinforced how children’s opinions sway through the way in which they are raised. It demonstrated how as children they were clueless as to who was their enemies and why they were. They also revealed how the government has played a significant role within the riots between the cultural diversity.
Within the confines of this text I will be exploring the New York Times article invisible child in the shadows Dasani’s homeless life. Dasani’s life will be examined through the lenses of five different theories. The five theories will be, Health and wealth connection theory, cognitive theory, psychoanalytic theory, attachment theory, and relational theory. To be summed up in the end with the conclusion.
economic issues of a place where poverty pervades a third of the population is posed and 1
Throughout his career, Alfonso Cuarón has proven himself to be a talented and versatile director in multiple genres. This report will discuss two of Cuarón’s works, A Little Princess (1995) and Children of Men (2006). Released almost a decade apart, the Disney family film and dystopian drama share many differences but also some important similarities. In particular, the themes of segregation and isolation play a central role in both films and are both adapted to screen using similar film techniques such as use of colour and camera angles. Through an analysis of these key themes, this report will discuss their significance and endurance in Cuarón’s wider body of work.
The review of this movie is based on sociological matters that are outshined in the film and touch on the lives of the individuals, their way of living, morals, behavior and cultural aspects. The film is set in a real society and concentrating much on social issues of the society more than the economic, technological and political status of this society based in New York.
The innocence of Brazilian lower class children are lost in both films ,City of God directed by Fernando Meirelles, and in Pixote directed by Hector Bebenco. In both of these films the loss of innocence stems from a lack of authoritative power and most importantly the lack of a familial structure. This lack of innocence derives from the lower class socio-economic status the youth are born into. The children and teenagers are able to gain an astonishing amount of power when introduced to violent lifestyle of the streets . While both films comment upon the different causes and effects of Brazilian street culture, both films clearly exhibit how lack of authority and lack of a structure leads to the demise and death of many young street
Liviu Tipurita’s 2011film, Gypsy Child Traffickers, is a disturbing documentary about the exploitation of children who are forced to work as beggars on the streets of London for the benefit of businessmen in their home country of Romania. The film exposes the harsh conditions in which the Roma gypsy children are living, the corruption behind the child trafficking, and contemplates the stigma that the Roma gypsies have faced for decades. The film producer, John Sweeney, follows women and children for several months in order to document their illegal activities, then confronts them in Romania in an effort to expose them and gain understanding about why they are begging for money when they seemingly live a lavish lifestyle in their native country.