Multiple Sclerosis Can you close your eyes and imagine yourself having attacks of numbness, balance problems, and impaired vision for the rest of your life? About 2.3 million people live with the symptoms that are caused by Multiple Sclerosis, more commonly known as MS (National MS Society). There are many other symptoms of MS, as well as ways to diagnose and treat the disease. Although there aren’t any specific tests to diagnose MS, there are tests to show certain signs of MS, as well as tests to rule out other diseases. Normally, a physician will ask about past medical conditions, surgical operations, and substance abuse before proceeding with any tests. (Multiple Sclerosis Foundation). There are also neurological examinations …show more content…
Muscle weakness, vision problems, and bladder and bowel problems are all symptoms that are most likely induced by lesions in the motor nerve tracts (MS Focus). Vision problems are also one of the earliest symptoms due to the onset of MS (MedicineNet). Some people may experience blurred patches of vision, while others may encounter color desaturation (MedicineNet). Affecting about eight in ten people, the most common symptom of MS is fatigue, causing muscle weakness, tiredness, or slowed thinking (WebMD). “Some people with MS say they can feel tired even after a good night’s sleep,” as stated by WebMD.
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Despite the fact that there isn’t a certain treatment or cure for MS, there are treatments for the many symptoms that are prompted by MS attacks. An attack of MS is caused by the swelling of the central nervous system which leads to deterioration of the myelin, and can be treated by a high dosage of corticosteroids to lessen the inflammation (National MS Society). Tremors caused by MS can be treated by the insertion of an electrode into the specific part of the brain that is causing the tremor, called deep brain stimulation (WebMD). The electrode is then left in the brain and is connected by a wire to a device that is inserted under the skin that sends out
Blood work- To see if her thyroid hormone was within hormone levels because thyroid is a risk factor of MS. I would also check her fasting glucose. Also to rule out other diseases that mimic MS.
a. Support: Common indicators of MS are fatigue, dizziness, numbness and tingling, weakness, blurred vision, heat sensitivity, slurred speech, problems with memory and concentration,
Multiple Sclerosis is caused by chromosome 6. It is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues. Symptoms of this disorder include numbness or weakness in one or more limbs typically on one side of the body or the legs, partial or complete loss of vision, tingling or pain in parts of your body, slurred speech, and dizziness.
MS is characterized by the destruction of myelin, inflammation in the CNS and the formation of lesions in the CNS.
Most MS patients start with the development of transient sensory loss due to the demyelination of the dorsal column, which may progress to motor symptoms including limb muscles weakness or muscle spasticity due the demyelinationg of the upper motor fibres such as corticospinal and corticobulbar tracts. Leg
Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a disease of the central nervous system. The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord. Both have nerve fibers that are wrapped in a myelin sheath. In MS, the myelin sheath becomes inflamed and gradually is destroyed. With the destruction of the myelin sheath comes an array of symptoms that may include numbness or tingling, balance problems, weakness, muscle spasms, and blurred vision.
Multiple sclerosis, or MS, is a disease of the central nervous system. The central nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord. Both have nerve fibers that are wrapped in a myelin sheath. In MS, the myelin sheath becomes inflamed and gradually is destroyed. With the destruction of the myelin sheath comes an array of symptoms that may include numbness or tingling, balance problems, weakness, muscle spasms, and blurred vision.
Other symptoms include spasms. One spasm is known as the “drop foot.” A person could be casually walking and suddenly, his or her foot can basically shut down and drop. Spasms usually result in muscle stiffness and uncontrollable jerk-movements, according to Healthline Editorial Team, George Krucik, MD, MBA , Early Signs of Multiple Sclerosis, January 25, 2013. Another common symptom would be fatigue. This fatigue remains constant due to the deterioration of the central nervous system. With fatigue also comes muscle weakness, loss of motion and touch, which mostly occurs in the hands and legs. A few other symptoms include short-term memory loss, slurred speech,
Having the disease multiple sclerosis can affect one's life tremendously. In the essay, "On Being A Cripple", the author Nancy Mairs suffers from the disease and has a love-hate relationship with it. Socially, it appears that although Mairs has the disease, she accepts it and does normal things like going on vacations with her family. However, personally, it's hard for her at times and she gets into a depressed state and wishes she didn't have the disease when she has a falling or an incident. Multiple Sclerosis, also referred to as “MS”, is a disease that can affect one's brain, spinal cord, and eyes.
The difference between having MS and not having it is that your body will not have scars or hardened tissues which effects the CNS. Affecting the CNS is massive as it is your brain and your spinal cord which makes all the decisions for your nervous system and without a fully functioning CNS, the person will have all the effects that was said in the previous paragraph (the effects of MS) which were things like not able to walk properly, numbness and the persons eyesight becoming
Multiple Sclerosis, commonly known as MS is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system. Scientists have been studying MS since the 19th century. In MS, the body’s immune system produces cells and antibodies that attack myelin in your brain which is essential for the nerves in your brain and spinal cord to conduct electricity to perform its function. The attack on myelin results in vison loss, paralysis, numbness, muscle weakness, difficulty walking, stiffness, spasms, and bladder and bowel problems. MS has varying degrees of severity and affects people between the ages of 20-50, mostly women. Although there are treatments, there is no cause and cure yet.
The four subtypes are progressive relapsing MS (PRMS), secondary progressive MS (SPMS), primary progressive MS (PPMS), and relapsing/ remitting MS (RRMS). RRMS is the most common type and can be broken up more to active or not active as well as worsening or not worsening. It is said that 85% of patients diagnosed with RRMS will eventually move on to SPMS. There needs to be a complete neurological exam and medical history before someone can be labeled with the disease. There is not a clear cut test for MS but there are other tests that can be completed to rule out other conditions that have similar signs and symptoms of MS. Such tests include a MRI, blood test, or looking at the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) after obtaining it from a spinal tap. The blood test is used to check for other diseases. With the MRI of the head and spine, there should be a presence of plaques. These plaques can cause lesions in the affected
Multiple sclerosis is a disease that affects the central nervous system, attacking the brain and the spinal cord. MS attacks myelin, the fatty material that acts as a protective coating to the body's nerves. (1) The inflammation of the nerve tissues covering the nerves can affect any part of the nervous system and varies from person to person. (7) Normal nerve function decreases with the onset of MS because MS causes scars to form on
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease of the Central Nervous System, which interferes with the communication between the Central Nervous System (brain and spinal cord) and other parts of the body. The immune system attacks the myelin on the nerve fibers; resulting in damaged myelin that forms sclerosis. Overtime, many nerve fibers and myelin sheath will be damaged or even destroyed, resulting in the nerve impulse being interrupted. MS can be mild, moderate, or severe, therefore, it may cause disability as well as death. Interestingly enough, more women are affected than men. Common signs and symptoms of multiple sclerosis include: fatigue, difficulties with walking (gait), spasticity, numbness/tingling, weakness, vision problems, pain, vertigo, depression, emotional changes, cognitive changes, bladder/bowel problems, and sexual problems. Less common signs and symptoms include: speech/swallowing problems, seizures, tremor, breathing problems, headache, pruritus, and hearing loss. There a four different types of Multiple Sclerosis: Relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), Secondary Progressive MS (SPMS), Primary-progressive MS (PPMS), and Progressive-relapsing MS (PRMS). Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis is the most common type of MS; about 85% of people are diagnosed with this type of Multiple Sclerosis. Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis is characterized by worsening neurologic function attacks throughout the disease. The attacks are also known
There is no cure for Multiple Sclerosis (Mayo Clinic, 2017). Most treatment is focused on improving quality of life by treating symptoms and slowing its progression. There are a few drugs to help slow progression, most of which are for relapsing-remitting MS (Mayo Clinic, 2017). In March of this year, the FDA approved the first drug for primary-progressive MS (FDA, 2017), called ocrelizumab, which slows the advancement of disability (Mayo Clinic, 2017). Ocrelizumab may cause infusion related reactions, such as hives, shortness of breath, fever, etc, and may lead to an upper respiratory tract infection (FDA, 2017). Acute relapses are treated with corticosteroids to reduce nerve inflammation, a traditional and approved method of treatment. (NIH, 2013). To treat symptoms, those with MS may go to physical therapy to help strengthen muscles and manage gait problems (Mayo Clinic, 2017). They may also use muscle relaxers to treat extremely painful