A.P U.S History Chapter 11 Study Guide

Reasons for the rise of partisan politics in the Early Republic The First Party System refers to a period between 1792 and the 1820’s when the American political system was divided into two parties. Both parties, the Federalist Party, and the Democratic-Republican Party, wanted control of the Congress, the presidency, and the states. The parties were the result of the differences between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson on how to solve various national problems such as the economic crisis that was threatening the nation at the time (Dickerson, 2004). However, the roots of these political parties and concerns emerged during the constitution ratification process. On one hand, the Federalists supported the constitution while, on the other hand, the Antifederalists (Democratic-Republican) did not support it due to key issues that had not been considered in the new constitution (rAndon HersHey & Beck, 2015).

The major parties since early 1830s in the United States of America were the Democratic Party, organized by Andrew Jackson, and the Whig Party, assembled by Henry Clay from the National Republicans and in opposition to Andrew Jackson.

Andrew Jackson, whose presidential term lasted from 1829-1837, was the first president to ever be chosen by the people to lead. Because he was not born into a rich family, people felt that they could relate to him better. He too preferred supporting the common public over the wealthy aristocrats. During Jackson’s period in office he was able to shift the majority of power in the United States to farmers and small businesses in the western part of the country. Jackson vetoed many bills in order to benefit common people and also created the spoils system to balance out his cabinet. Like Jefferson, Jackson was extremely opposed to the Bank of the U.S., believing that it would only make the wealthy even

Economic developments were important to the period, such as in 1832 when Andrew Jackson vetoed the renewal of the Bank of the United States’ charter and the congress failed to overturn the veto. This led to Jackson successfully weakening the bank’s power. Jackson then won the next election, despite attempts from supporters of the bank.

2. Who were the new Republicans? Which groups comprised this party? What was its platform?

During the time periods between the 1830s and 1840s, two political parties: the Democratic party and the Whig party had faced the challenges among their ideological differences on the role of federal government in the economy and the westward expansion, but did compromise in certain ways. The one-party system of Monroe’s presidency had led to the creation of a two-party system under the presidency terms of Andrew Jackson. The supporters of President Jackson were known as the Democrats and the supporters of Henry Clay and Daniel Webster, rivals of Jackson, came to be known as the Whigs. The Democrats were influenced by Thomas Jefferson, whereas the Whigs were influenced by Alexander Hamilton. The Democrats were in favor of states’ rights and opposed the growth of a powerful central government. Democrats also favored in rapid territorial and external growth. The Whigs were in favor of a stronger federal government that was dominated by Congress. Whigs also favored gradual territorial expansions and internal improvements. In future reference, the Democratic and Whig party created the two political parties in which we see today, the Democratic and Republican Party.

3. In June 1919 a bill was passed by Congress, the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote. This bill was made law on August 26, 1920.

The main reason why Jackson Through many perspectives the conflict began between Jackson attacking the federal bank and those supporting it. Previous to this issues rise in intensity, Clay, Webster, and other advisors pushed Biddle to apply to Congress in 1832 for a bill to renew the bank charter. Jackson vetoed the Bank Bill of 1832 and had made it clear that he was not going to renew the bank's charter when it was expected to expire in 1836. Jackson included the reasons why he was against the bank in his veto message and among those reasons was the fact that the bank only served the financial elite. Yet Jackson's political opponents used the veto of the bill as the platform to run against Jackson in the upcoming presidential elections. In the end, however, Jackson came out semi-victorious as the bank had been shut down in 1836 but the country suffered as a result. The death of the bank led to the Panic of 1837 during which time profits, prices, and wages went down and unemployment went up. Jackson's destruction of the Bank of the United States had a profound and lasting impact on the

Andrew Jackson is without doubt one of the most influential, controversial, and scandalous presidents that held the office. His ideas created the Democratic Party. His creation of the Democratic Party escalated tensions in Washington D.C. and across the political landscape. These actions led to the creation of an opposing second

7. What was the most significant political innovation of the early 19th century? The most significant political innovation of the early 19th century was the abolition of property qualifications for voting and office holding.

• Jackson tried to destroy the bank, and kept government money in state banks, also known as “pet banks.” Biddle made it harder for people to borrow money; hoping economic troubles would force Jackson to surrender the war on the bank.

1.There were many causes for the growth of democracy and emergence of political parties in early 19th century. To begin with, the expansion of franchise was instrumental in the growth of democracy. This occurred because certain legislatures laid back on their policies regarding who was allowed to vote. Many states

America has always had a distinct political system, at times it could be calm and peaceful, but in others it can be the complete opposite; such as the events that occurred in this past election. Similar to controversial events, in politics there is always going to be an opposing viewpoint; therefore there is always going to be an opposing group of people. For that reason, that is how the party system began between the Democrats and the opposing party known as the Whigs. Both parties had opposing views and ideas, but some were stronger than others. Both parties had their flaws and advantages which helped them hold the the upper hand in certain time periods. In this essay I will name and explain the points each party supported, the reasons why both parties opposed each other's points, and the reasons why the Democratic party had the upper hand from the year 1828 to 1852.

After the Civil War, regardless of the 15th amendment, which stated that “right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any

The political parties also suffer some changes in the Jacksonian era. The first party system is created in 1790’s during Washingtons government when two differents ideas appers. Consequently creating two parties the federalist party and the democratic-republicans party. Therefore in 1820’s the federalists disappear, and the old democratic-republicans is divided. Two new groups are formed the Republicans and the Whig party. Those groups stay until 1852 after the end of the Civil war; when two new parties are created.