In present scenario every company has an objective, in this digital era, companies uses automated information technology system to process their information for better support. Risk assessment and management plays an important role in protecting company’s information assets, and therefore its objectives. An effective risk assessment process is a significant factor of a successful IT security program. The major goal of a company’s risk assessment process should be to protect the companies and its abilities to perform their objectives.
Learning Objective of this Chapter
Upon completion of this chapter you will be able to understand:
• Risk Analysis and Risk Management,
• Steps to analyze the risk,
• Risk categorization and cost/benefit ratio,
• Vulnerability and threats.
1. Introduction
Risk can be defined as the combination of the probability of an event and its consequences (ISO/IEC Guide 73). The dictionary defines Risk as someone or somewhat that create hazards. Information security professionals realize that nothing ever run smoothly for a long time. Any sorts of internal or external hazard or risk can cause a well running organization to lose critical data to its competitors, miss deadlines or suffer embarrassment. Risk is the probability that an asset will suffer an event of exploitation determined from various factors, the ease of executing an attack, the attacker’s motivation and resources, a system’s existing vulnerabilities, and the cost or impact in a
Risk is defined by the probability of injury, harm, loss or danger. We all take risks every day, and don’t even think about implications.
Risk – A risk in a health and social care setting is when there is a strong possibility of harm occurring through a hazard.
The periodic assessment of risk to agency operations or assets resulting from the operation of an information system is an important activity. It summarizes the risks associated with the vulnerabilities identified during the vulnerability scan. Impact refers to the magnitude of potential harm that may be caused by successful exploitation. It is determined by the value of the resource at risk, both in terms of its inherent (replacement) value, its importance (criticality) to business missions, and the sensitivity of data contained within the system. The results of the system security categorization estimations for each system, is used as an aid to determining individual impact estimations for each finding. The level of impact is rated
Risk refers to any potential problems that would threaten the likelihood of success for or any project. These potential problems might prevent a project from achieving some or all of its objectives by increasing time and cost. Risk factors can even
Risk: A risk is the chance, high or low, that any hazard will actually cause somebody harm. (the likelihood of it happening).
Risk assessment and threat assessment should go hand-in-hand.The outcome of the risk assessment and threat assessment should provide recommendations that maximize the protection of confidentiality, integrity and availability while still providing functionality and usability. The purpose of a risk assessment is to ensure sensitive data and valuable assets are protected. An organization should take a hard look at who has access to sensitive data and if those accesses are required. The security audit should monitor the companies systems and users to detect illicit activity.The security audit should
In today’s IT world every organization has a responsibility to protect the information and sensitive data they have. Protecting data is not only responsibility of security and IT staff but every individual is involved in protecting the information. The risks to information security are not digital only, but it involves technology, people and process that an organization may have. These threats may represent the problems that are associated to complex and expensive solution, but doing nothing about these risks is not the solution.
Whilst on placement with the Aberdeenshire Council Children and Families Team I adhered to the lone working policy to ensure my safety when out of the office working with clients. To minimise risks, in line with this policy I have my mobile phone with me at all times and ensure I write my day to day diary on the office board with names, times and addresses of where I will be going, and notify staff of my where-a-bouts (Aberdeenshire Council 2014).
A risk is the likelihood of a specific consequence occurring with the potential to cause harm.
Risk analysis is an integral part of data safety within an organization and the analysis is vital to the mission and success of an organization. Risk analysis is used “to identify threats and then provide recommendations to address these threats” (Taylor et al, 2006). Risk analysis encompasses not only the equipment and programs used in an organization but also covers the culture, managerial, and administrative processes to assure data security. A key factor in risk analysis is to have a good Information Resource Management Plan.
This research project discusses a common threat that is consistently present in the world that we live in today on the front of cybersecurity as well as cyberspace. Among all of the various cyber-attacks that exist in our world today, Ransomware has taken a front seat when discussing the different types of threats that create the potential to harm us users on a day to day basis. This form of threat is something that has been plaguing users for years and has caused financial manipulation for hospitals, businesses, and private citizens as well. This research project will discuss the threats that have been present in the past 5-10 years and will provide an in depth study of what occurred and what could have been done in order to prevent this type of attack from happening. The topic of risk assessment and vulnerability will be analyzed as well.
Defined by Coopers textbook, risk is the exposure to the consequences of uncertainty and has two elements: the likelihood of something happening that has an impact on the project objectives, and the positive or negative consequences of something impacting the project objectives (Cooper, Grey, Raymond, & Walker, 2005)
Proper survey and the complete scenario is taken into consideration about risks in the organization which enables the proper risk assessment. Potential of each threat or risk is evaluated and graded in order to reduce the impact of the risks or reduced the probability of its occurrence.
There is no single definition of risk. Many insurance authors traditionally have defined risk for uncertainty. A risk is an uncertainty concerning the occurrence of a loss.
Information security professional’s job is to deploy the right safeguards, evaluating risks against critical assets and to mitigate those threats and vulnerabilities. Management can ensure their company’s assets, such as data, remain intact by finding the latest technology and implementing the right policies. Risk management focuses on analyzing risk and mitigating actions to reduce that risk. Successful implementation of security safeguards depends on the knowledge and experience of information security staff. This paper addresses the methods and fundamentals on how to systematically conduct risk assessments on the security risks of information systems.