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A Study On Admiralty Law And Maritime Law

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UNIT 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1 ABOUT SUBJECT: Admiralty Law or Maritime Law is a distinct body of domestic laws that supervene upon the maritime activities (like marine commerce, sailors’ related aspects, marine navigation, marine shipping, marine salvaging and transportation of passengers and goods by sea). It has also been governing questions and offenses related to maritime activities and other sub-heads. Broadly, it is a more of a private international law related subject that governs the relationship between private entities that operate vessels on the oceans. Keeping in view the distinction with respect to the subject matters of Public and Private international law, it is mandatory to specify the distinction between The Law of the Seas and The admiralty law and the chapters succeeding will be a great source to enlighten the same. 1.2 HISTORY: The series that started with “The Law of Prize” as the governing Customary Law. Then came the 'the cannon shot ' rule that was developed by the Dutch Jurist (Cornelius van Bynkershoek), which talked about the limited National Rights granted to a specified belt of water extending from a nation 's coastlines that was usually 3 nautical miles (i.e., 5.6 km or Three-mile), it was so that all waters beyond national boundaries were considered international waters (i.e., free to all nations but belonging to none of them). Later there emerged the conflict between Bourbon and Hapsbury which was settled in 1648 through the peace of

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