Type 1 diabetes is a disease that tends to have an early onset in life. For this reason, it has also been called juvenile diabetes. People who have type 1 diabetes produce little to no insulin due to autoimmune destruction of the beta cells in the pancreas. Insulin is a crucial hormone that is secreted directly into the bloodstream and regulates blood glucose (or blood sugar). As with all hormones, insulin works via a negative feedback loop. When glucose levels get too high (typically, after a meal), the beta cells are triggered to release insulin. Insulin then triggers various cells in the body to absorb the glucose. As glucose gets absorbed, blood sugar drops down to a reasonable level. Cells do not absorb glucose solely to lower the glucose levels in the blood. In fact, cells need glucose for energy.
Without insulin, the levels of glucose get too high in the blood, and the cells are unable to utilize it, which means the cells must find a secondary source of energy. In type 1 diabetes since no insulin is produced, if there is no glucose available, cells will start to break down fat for energy. This breakdown causes a by-product called ketones. When ketones are released into the blood, it lowers the PH of the blood in the body making the blood acidotic. This is called diabetic ketoacidosis, and though it is only one of many side effects of uncontrolled type 1 diabetes, this is the most dangerous. Ketoacidosis is characterized by “Blood glucose levels that are greater than
There are a number of different healthcare professionals who treat diabetes. While many people work with their primary care physician to manage diabetes, others rely on one or more doctors and specialists to monitor their condition. Talk to your doctor about testing if you are at risk for diabetes or begin experiencing symptoms associated with the disease. The following sections discuss the different doctors and specialists who can assist in various aspects of diabetes diagnosis and care.
During 2008-2009, 18,436 people younger than twenty years of age were diagnosed with type one diabetes. Because of diabetes, 18,436 people had to completely change their way of life for a disease that is currently incurable. Out of the U.S population, 9.3%, or 29.1 million people, currently live with diabetes. Each year, 40,000 new cases of diabetes are diagnosed in the U.S. Between 2001 and 2009, the number of cases of type one diabetes in people younger than twenty years of age increased by 21%. The annual healthcare costs associated with type one diabetes totals $14 billion. Diabetes is a life-altering disease whose affects can be seen at all stages of life. If it is not well managed, diabetes can result in blindness, nerve damage, loss of limbs, cardiovascular problems, and death.
Type 1 diabetes forms when the insulin forming cells in the pancreas are destroyed. Normally, the glucose you obtain from your food stimulates the pancreas to release insulin into into the blood. This insulin is used to help secrete and transport the glucose molecules
Diabetes Mellitus is a disorder characterized by an imbalance between insulin production, insulin need, and the bodies ability to use the available insulin. This imbalance can result from a total lack of insulin, from impaired release of insulin, inadequate or defective insulin receptors in body tissue, or from the production of insulin that is either inactive or destroyed before it can become effective.
Type one diabetes is an autoimmune disease. When a person has type one diabetes the immune system attacks the beta cells that produce insulin. When enough cells are destroyed the body doesn’t produce enough, or any insulin. Without insulin your cells do not absorb the glucose that accumulates in the blood stream. In addition to a spike in the blood sugar, the body is not storing the glucose as glycogen as a reserve.
In recent studies, Diabetes type 1 has been scientifically linked to a chronic autoimmune disorder. The immune system attacks the beta cells, in the Islets of Langerham, located in the pancreas. This leads to the insulin producing cells to be destroyed and damaged, which ultimately ends up with very limited blood glucose or no insulin production at all.
Type 1 diabetes is difficult to live with, which can cause emotional ramifications to be heightened. Younger children may not understand why blood samples and insulin injections are essential to their well being. In turn, they may become scared, angry, and uncooperative. Teens on the other hand may feel different from everyone else and want to live a more carefree lifestyle than their diabetes allows them to have. Even while being dedicated to their treatment routine, teens can get very frustrated and even depressed, especially when going through puberty since their diabetes gets harder to control. Often people who have just been diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes ask themselves,
In order for our message to have maximum impact we must ensure it gets in the hands of as many children as possible. This includes children with Type 1 diabetes as well as children without it, as both groups must have access to the information in order to completely normalize the disease amongst children. In order to get the book in the hands of children with diabetes, the simplest dissemination method would be to give the books to paediatricians and paediatric psychologists who could give the book to all children, or parents of children, diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes. But more broadly, to ensure the book reaches all children, with or without the disease, the book could be give to schools and public libraries. An ideal dissemination method
Type 1 diabetes can be diagnosed at any age, though children, teens, or young adults are more susceptible. Specifically type 1 diabetes is generally found in the youth, which is why the disease was previously named ‘juvenile diabetes’. A lot of symptoms come with the condition, though it may be harder to detect in younger children. Toddlers, babies, or infants are more difficult to diagnose, due to their lack of ability to vocalize if something isn’t feeling right. Increased thirst and urination is a very common sign found in toddlers and other young children. “The reason this (increased thirst) happens is the rising of blood-sugar levels trigger a reaction in the body that pulls fluid from tissues. This will leave your son or daughter constantly—and
Type 1 diabetes is a form of diabetes that occurs when your body cannot make enough insulin. Your body cannot make enough insulin because your beta cells are being destroyed by your immune system. This type of diabetes is more common in children and young adults, making it known as juvenile diabetes. Juvenile diabetes causes glucose to build up in your blood since there is not enough insulin. This causes the body’s cells to starve and increases the blood sugar. Some symptoms present in those who have type 1 diabetes are increased thirst, frequent urination, hunger, fatigue, irritability, unusual behavior, and blurred vision. Girls may also develop yeast
The beta cells release insulin into the bloodstream to reduce glucose levels and to keep the blood glucose in a healthy range. Most cells in of the body have certain receptors on their surface that bind to the circulating insulin. Insulin acts like a key in a lock to open up the cells so that the circulating glucose can get inside the cell. Now, the cell can use the glucose to produce the energy it needs to function properly. However, if a person has type 1 diabetes, the pancreatic beta cells lose their ability to produce insulin, resulting in high blood glucose levels and complications. In type 1 diabetes, the immune system, specifically the white blood cells, mistake the pancreatic beta cells for foreign invaders. In autoimmune response, the white blood cells emit autoantibody that destroys the beta cells. As a result, the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Without insulin, glucose cannot get into the cells, so they are starved for the calories they should be receiving from glucose. In addition, the glucose level builds up in the bloodstream, resulting in a condition called hyperglycemia.
Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the islet cells in the pancreas are killed off by the subject’s immune system. The disease is genetic and can be triggered by a cold or flu virus. The first historic evidence of type 1 diabetes was referred to as the “pissing disease,” because those who were sick would die from dehydration due to frequent urination. Insulin is a hormone that acts as a key that opens the door for cells to receive glucose. The first experiments with insulin, the hormone that the islet cells produce, was preformed by injecting the hormone from one dog’s pancreas to another dog’s bloodstream. The blood sugar of the dog receiving the insulin was lowered. When the mass production of insulin began, the manufacturers used modified bacteria to
Diabetes results from an imbalance of the hormone insulin and is considered a metabolic disorder. Glucose is obtained from food, normally insulin is released as the glucose levels rise. Insulin is produced in the pancreas by cells known as Beta cells. When Beta Cells fail to produce insulin the levels of glucose in the blood rise because the kidney is unable to filtrate the high amounts of glucose in the blood. Another cause of diabetes can be insulin resistance. Insulin resistance occurs when the body is not able to utilize the available insulin. Insulin is in charge of maintaining the proper levels of glucose in the blood. As the levels of glucose increase so does the amount of insulin being released. Insulin activates
What is Type 1 diabetes? It is high blood sugar(glucose), this occurs when the body cannot produce enough (or any) insulin, which the body needs to bond glucose to your cells which gives your cells the energy they need to function.
Throughout history, diabetes has been seen as an epidemic among children, teens, and adolescents all over the world. As years pass, scientists have researched different ways to cure such a disease. With no luck, only treatments have been given with such things like insulin which lowers blood sugar. There are two types of diabetes, Type 1 and Type 2. The first kind of diabetes is genetic and is obtained at birth, which the second kind is based upon lifestyle. Although Type 1 diabetes is not preventable, type 2 is. The ways to avoid diabetes is by participating in physical activity, managing a healthy diet, and maintaining an efficient weight.