Type 1 Diabetes Research Paper

See the eye doctor. An ophthalmologist can check you for diabetes-related eye disease. Not everyone with diabetes develops vision problems, but most are very treatable and catching them early helps.

The American Diabetes Association (AMA) and American Academy of Ophthalmology recommend patients with diabetes receive a fundoscopic examination. This is a common test done by ophthalmologists that uses

Two of the most important issues that a diabetic must worry about include the management of blood-sugar levels and the intake of carbohydrates and sugars. Diabetic management is the best way to address these two important factors. Diabetics cannot process certain carbohydrates and sugars the way "normal" individuals can. As a result, diabetics have to constantly measure the amount of glucose in their blood. Doctors usually provide diabetic patients with a type of monitor that is used to measure blood-sugar levels. Several different varieties exist, and which one is prescribed, depends on the individual patient.

Over time, diabetic patients can affect the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. The adults with diabetic will be at risk of getting heart attacks and stroke because of micro vascular and macro vascular involvement. Cases associated with decreased lower blood circulation and neurological damage (nerve damage) increase the likelihood of foot ulcers with infection and infiltration leads to lower limb amputations. Diabetes may be responsible for 2.6% of global blindness. Diabetic is a major cause of kidney failure

You may even be asked to fast before every glucose test to get a more accurate reading of how your body functions with and without food. The way glucose can be monitored are of the following test: Saliva (The saliva is tested to read the level of glucose, which there should be none because your body should excrete the sugar and not withholding it), Earlobe ( A device is placed on the earlobe and uses ultrasonic, electromagnetic and thermal technologies to determine crystallization of sugar, which can be a sign of KetoAcidosis (a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when your body produces high levels of blood acids), and Glucose Meter ( medical device for determining the approximate concentration of glucose in the blood). Monitoring glucose is one of the most important factors of controlling Hyper and HypoGlycemia. When attempting to regulate blood glucose there are four main instruments: Glucose Monitor, Glucose Testing Strips, Lancets, and Glucose Draw tool. The glucose monitor reads the glycemia levels in mg/dl (Milligram per

Diabetes is a chronic disease, with no remedy and carries many negative effects. Damage to the kidneys, heart, blood vessels, nerves and eyes are among the affected areas. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015), high blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes related nerve damage, can affect any part of the body. Diabetic patients are encouraged to exercise and practice good nutrition. It is recommended patients undergo screening to help monitor glucose (blood sugar) levels and work with health care professionals to keep blood pressure and cholesterol under control.

Specialists concerns are on a specific body system or on a specific disease or condition. Such as, a cardiologist focuses on the heart and cardiovascular system. Endocrinologists focus on hormone systems and special diseases such as diabetes or thyroid disease. Oncologists treat cancers and may focus on a specific type of cancer.

An eye doctor who specializes in diabetic eye problems can perform an eye exam to see if you have any signs of diabetic retinopathy. By dilating your pupils and performing a fluorescein angiography test they should be able to tell you definitively if you have diabetic retinopathy or not.

An age related condition that has affected one of my family members is Diabetes. My grandmother, has been suffering from Type-2 Diabetes since she was 48 years old. She was first diagnosed in 1991 when she went for a thorough check up to our family doctor, after having symptoms like dizziness, blurred visions, change in appetite for a few weeks. My grandmother, as told by my father, used to be a very active, cheerful and food loving person, but after been affected by Diabetes, she started getting fatigued, remained stressed and had to make a lot of effort to control her diet but some time later, she got used to the ways in which she could keep it well maintained. According to my grandmother, Diabetes is a condition where you have to be your own doctor and treat yourself very well.

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a global health issue affecting children, adolescents and adults. Diabetes complications are divided into Micro vascular and Macro vascular complications. Micro vascular complications include damage to eyes (leading to blindness), kidneys (leading to renal failure) and nerves (leading to impotence and diabetic foot disorders). Macro vascular complications include cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks, strokes and insufficiency in blood flow to legs.

Obesity causes diabetes which increases thirst, urinating more often, fatigue, blurred vision, tingling or pain in the hand, feet, and legs. Diabetes also contributes to high blood pressure which increases the risk of heat attack. In addition, it affects the eyes by retrieving this retinopathy. This problem is caused by blood vessels in the back of the eye, swelling and leaking. High blood pressure also bestows to diabetic retinopathy.

Regular exercise has important effects on controlling hyperglycemia and on the prevalence of cardiovascular complications in type II diabetic patients [5]. Helping patients to gain knowledge, skills, resources and support are essential for optimal health and can assist in early detection of the disease and reduce the incidence of complications [6].

Diabetes is associated with arteriosclerosis.DIABETES SELF-TESTSType I Diabetes(Insulin-Dependent or Juvenile Diabetes)To test for type I diabetes:1. Purchase chemically treated plastic strips at the drugstore.2. Prick your finger and apply a drop of blood to the tip of the strip.3. Wait one minute and compare the color on the strip to a color chart that lists various glucose levels. (There are various electronic devices available that can analyze the test strip for you and give you a numerical read-out of the glucose level.)There is a new device caned Glucometer 2 (Miles Laboratories, Elkhart Indiana) that can be used at home at your convenience. You simply prick your finger with the spring-loaded needle, apply a drop of your blood to the test strip, and place it into the machine for analysis.

In the endocrinology department, you would see an endocrinologist. An endocrinologist diagnose diseases related to the glands or certain types of cancers. In the department of endocrinology, we see patient both males and females of all ages. Our most common cases includes type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, hypercalcemia, hyperkalemia, hypervolemia, glycosuria, hyponatremia, obesity, pancreatic cancer and thyroid carcinoma.

Diabetes specialists are specialists for a reason – they are familiar with the nature of the disease and how to combat or manage diabetes with each individual case. Their responsibility within the hospital environment is to effect cure and therefore their involvement in the patient’s experience in hospital is very intermittent, intervening with patients in small chunks, leaving most of the care to the nurses (Gloubermann & Mintzberg, 2001). Their perspective is less centred around caring for patients or working collectively but more independent in their decision making, following the direction of the physician profession and working for the interest of the patient. Although diabetes specialists do talk to patients and offer advice on the management of diabetes, most of their time and energy goes into administering cure, and the perspective they therefore hold regarding type 2 diabetes services is that what is most important is improving the health of the individual diabetics they treat, and having the freedom to make the decisions surrounding treatment and management they feel is in the best interests of the patient (Gloubermann & Mintzberg,