preview

Abduction Research Paper

Decent Essays

4) Compare and contrast induction, abduction, and deduction.
Induction is a form of reasoning where the premises offer convincing evidence, but not absolute for the truth of the conclusion. We trace our beliefs, which are based in our observations of the world and past experience, from a form of logic known as induction. For example, when we push the door, we assume that the door will close completely. We believe that because of our knowledge, but sometimes the door does not close. Hence, the conclusion of an induction is not 100% sure. According to Charles Sanders Peirce, the first person that introduced the concept of abduction, abduction is a type of non-deductive inference different than induction. Abduction, also known as “Inference to …show more content…

Metaphysics is an extensive field that talks about the nature of existence and the reality. Although Metaphysics has Ontology (the study of things that exist in the world) as a subfield, they do not belong to the same field of study. On the other hand, Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that deals with the foundations of knowledge more than asking what is real. Epistemology employs diverse methods to formulate arguments that justify and support belief and knowledge claims. Aesthetic, also known as the study of beauty, deals with contemplating the beauty of the human being and everything that surrounds it. Another major branch of philosophy is Ethics, which deals with what is consider to be right and wrong. Ethics also evaluates morality on the basis of human actions and consequences. Additionally, Political philosophy focuses on the nature of law, foundations, and purpose of government. In other words, it analyzes social structures and the legal system in general from a philosophical perspective. At the end, all of this areas of philosophy will be very helpful in ours lives because we are living in a political society where ethical decisions are made by us

Get Access