Abortion And The Abortion At The Supreme Court

Today I’m going to write a research paper about the effects of abortion. Many people find that abortion is “killing” a child that hasn’t been born yet. While others believe that the child has not formed yet, and they think about themselves and the outcome of what could happen if they had their child. Today I’m going to write about what the Judicial Branch, the Legislative Branch, and the Executive Branch think about abortion. , , , , , , , , ,

Abortion really today has been a very controversial issue in today’s society. An interesting claim within it is that abortion can be done safely through the use of medical abortion and although medical abortions can be safe and trustworthy as experts might say, there still are risks that women will have to face and eventually take after abortion. Major types of risks can be pelvic infections, blood clots in the uterus or maybe a torn cervix. These are just few out of many health problems caused from abortion.

In the year 1970, it was illegal for women in many states to get an abortion. One day, a woman named Jane Roe wished to challenge those laws which kept her from getting what she wanted: an abortion. Her stand against these laws was, is, and will always be controversial among American citizens and people around the world. The historical court case in which this occurred was called Roe v. Wade, and was caused by the events of one woman and many factors of the country in which she called home.

Jane Roe, a pregnant mother wanting to abort her child sued in the interest of herself, and other women in comparable circumstances during a struggle to stop Texas from criminalizing all abortions except the ones that would save the life of a mother. Texas had made it a crime to receive an abortion except when the doctor advises the mother have an abortion for her own health and safety. Jane Roe wanted a ruling that declared these Texas’ statutes to be unconstitutional and also, she wanted to prevent the District Attorney from enforcing them. Roe alleged that she was pregnant and unmarried. She could not legally obtain an abortion by a licensed doctor because her life was not endangered. So, she argued that the law was unconstitutional and invaded upon her privacy rights that were protected by multiple amendments and laws. Claiming it invaded upon her privacy rights by not allowing her to abort her child.

Abortion has always been considered a controversial issue in America. When it comes to abortion there are and there will continue to be many different views about the moral acceptance and the social political sides of abortion. Therefore when the Roe vs. Wade decision was announced on January 22, 1973, it was received with a lot of controversy from the public. The Roe vs. Wade case is known to be the case that legalized abortion in the U.S. Before the Roe vs. Wade case, abortion was looked at as morally wrong and it was considered a crime that could cause a woman to spend time in prison. When Roe vs. Wade case ruling, made the court accepted for the first time that the constitutional right to privacy “is broad enough to encompass a woman’s decision whether or not to terminate her pregnancy” (Summary of Roe v. Wade, 1973). A woman’s life was changed with the ruling because now a pregnant woman who did not wish to have her child was allowed to terminate her pregnancy without the fear of being arrested if they were ever caught or the fear of risking their life going through with an illegal abortion.

Throughout history, women strived to gain the right to vote, equal pay, and reproductive rights. In spite of all the hard work and suffrage significant women went through to obtain these rights; men and women are now protesting to take one of these privileges away. In the most common known court case, Roe v. wade abortion was able to become legal in all the United States

One of the strongest arguments for abortion is the government has no right to interfere with a woman’s reproductive health decisions. The United States is not ruled by God, and the constitution is a non-religious document which affords us a right to privacy. The Supreme Court agreed with this argument as evident by their decision in the Roe vs. Wade case of 1973. Seven Supreme Court justices ruled in favor of Roe while two dissented. Blackmun, one of the justices in favor, based his decision on three arguments: First, abortion laws were originally intended to protect the mother, not the fetus. Second, abortion procedures were improved and safer. Finally, the fetus had not been granted legal status as a person. The following excerpt is from “Roe vs Wade: Abortion and a Woman’s Right to Privacy” by Melissa Higgins. “Regarding the Fourteenth Amendment, Texas’s abortion law violated the due process clause, which protects a person’s right to privacy from state action. This included a woman’s right to end her pregnancy. On this point, Blackmun wrote,

The supreme court plays a specific role in the United States government. Then Supreme Court has the power to check the actions of the president and the congress. Overall, what the Supreme court does is to make sure no laws violate the constitution and makes sure the president's actions are allowed by the constitution. The power of that law which is to view the executive and legislative actions is called judicial review. It is not all-power, just like the rest of the branches, it has limited power and each branch checks up on each other to make sure one doesn’t have too much power on the others. One of the laws that the Supreme Court decided to change was the issue with abortion. Roe v. Wade reached the Supreme Court on appeal in 1970 and remained the Supreme Court’s most recognized decision regarding the right of privacy through the Fourteenth Amendment, and mostly argued whether it was human murder or simply protecting personal liberty and privacy.

A famous feminist named Margaret Sanger once said,“No woman can call herself free who does not control her own body.” In 1973 the united states supreme court pass the right to get an abortion. The court ruled 7-2 extending the 14th amendment. The case is known as Roe V. Wade case.

Illegal abortions made up one sixth of all pregnancies in 1965. In the 1971 case of Roe v. Wade the supreme court confirms that the legality of a woman's right to have an abortion is under the Fourteenth amendment to the Constitution. This case was a major landmark in history because, it changed the way the population viewed abortion, however  I am in partial agreement with this case.

Even with medical advancements the procedure is still a very dangerous procedure that can leave psychological and emotional trauma. Breast cancer, death, infection, frequent miscarriages, suicide, increase in placenta Previa, and ectopic pregnancies are commonplace. “Approximately 20% of women undergoing an abortion suffer from immediate minor complications, and 1/5th considered major complications” (J. Johnson afterabortion.org). “Another 60% of women said they experienced a sequel of suicidal thoughts, along with 28% actually attempting the suicide” (J. Johnson afterabortion.org) all due to feelings of regret and the act of despair. Many women after having an abortion can never even have a child again. Having an abortion can turn into a lifetime worth of burden.

There were, of course, two sides to this case; the side for the clinic regulations and the side against them. ● The first argued that these regulations were “medically unsound” and created an “undue burden” on a woman and her right to have an abortion (“Supreme Court Strikes Down Abortion Restrictions in Texas,” 2016). ● The opposing side argued that clinics should do everything in their power to keep these women safe and that following and enforcing these regulations was the only way to ensure that this happened (“Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt,” 2016). ● There were three main regulations listed under HB2. ● These regulations were that “all doctors who perform abortions have admitting privileges at a hospital within 30 miles of where

Never in the history of the United States, with the exception of the Slave Trade, has a public policy carved such an unmistakable social divide. Never before has a public policy spurned so many questions about social and political standards of American culture. To understand the abortion controversy and ultimately the Supreme Court’s involvement and decision in Roe v. Wade, the roots of abortion must be examined.

Abortion is the termination of pregnancy before birth, resulting in, or accompanied by the death of the fetus. ("Abortion," Encarta 98). In 1973, the U.S. Supreme Court decision, Roe v. Wade, dramatically changed the legal landscape of American abortion law. The result of the ruling required abortion to be legal for any woman; regardless of her age and for any reason during the first seven months of pregnancy, and for almost any reason after that. ("Status of Abortion in America"). In the Roe v. Wade case, Roe (Norma McCorvey), had claimed she was gang raped and attempted to have an abortion in Texas. ("Roe and Doe"). After hearing the case, the Supreme Court ruled that an American’s right to privacy included the right of a woman whether or not to have children, and the right of a woman and her doctor to make that decision without state interference, at least in the first trimester of pregnancy. ("Celebrating 25 Years of Reproductive Choice"). The moral issue of abortion—whether or not it is murder—has been debated since it was legalized in 1973. Roe v. Wade has been one of the most controversial Supreme Court decisions of the 20th century. ("Roe No More"). More than two decades since the Supreme Court first upheld a woman’s right to abortion, the debate over the morality and legality of induced abortion continues in the United States. ("Abortion," Encarta 98). Abortion is one of the most divisive and emotional issues facing United States policy makers today. ("Economics of

The risk of breast cancer increases almost twice as much with each abortion performed. The mother is also prone to cervical, ovarian, and liver cancer. This is related to the disruption of the hormonal changes in the woman’s body during pregnancy and untreated cervical damage (“A List of Major Physical Related to Abortion”).