preview

Absurdism In The Stranger

Decent Essays

Albert Camus’ utilizes an existential philosophy, absurdism, in his story, “The Stranger”. Absurdism is when humans live meaningless lives in an irrational universe. Meursault, the protagonist in “The Stranger”, has an absurdist view to life, which the story revolves around. Meursault's unique view of life is unique and different from the ethics of the society. Absurdism plays a key role in Meursault's life as the absurd sun influences his actions while his absurdist philosophies make him a stranger to society. The absurd sun physically weakens Meursault leading him to make irrational decisions. The sun is symbolic in “The Stranger” as it presents the irrationality in Meursault’s universe. The sun is a recurring symbol in the story and the first instance where it displays the irrationality in Meursault’s world is when Meursault is faced with the Arab at the beach as “the sun was starting to burn [his] cheeks, and [he] could feel drops of sweat…It was this burning that made [him] move forward” (58). Meursault encounters the Arab and the intense weather dictates his actions and makes Meursault think irrationally. The use of the words “made him” show how the sun dictates his actions, which is completely irrational. When Meursault is physically weakened in any form he thinks irrationally. In this case, the sun weakens him physically as it is “burning” and leads him to step forward thinking he could get the sun off of him, which is irrational. The irrationality of the weather dictating Meursault’s actions is absurdism. As Meursault makes his journey to the Arabs at the spring he realizes “that all [he] had to do was turn around and that would be the end of it. But, the whole beach, throbbing in the sun, was pressing on [his] back. [He] took a few steps toward the spring” (58). Meursault is aware that all he needs to do is turn back; however he takes a few steps forward showing how the sun dictates his actions. Furthermore, Meursault is physically weakened as the intense heat was “pressing on his back” leading to his irrational thought to disregard his mind and move forward. Throughout the story, Meursault is constantly led into irrational thought when physically weakened. An absurdist world is defined to be one

Get Access