Accounting Essay

Moreover, ASC 250-10-45-17 presents that “A change in accounting estimate shall be accounted for in the period of change if the change affects that period only or in the period of change and future periods if the change affects both. A change in accounting estimate shall not be accounted for by restating or retrospectively adjusting amounts

An adjusting journal entry or an adjusting entry, involves an income statement account (revenue or expense) along with a balance sheet account (asset or liability) and typically relates to the accounts for accrued expenses, accrued revenue, prepaid expenses and unearned revenue. (Investopedia.com, n.d.) When accounts are not updated to show the correct transactions or a mistake has been made, adjusting entry will provide insight in order to ensure all entries are appropriately recorded. This action will then reflect the accurate amounts of expenses and revenues. Once this is done, a business may close accounts for the ending period.

| (TCO B) Adjusting Entries: Prepaid rent at 1/1/10 was $30,000. During 2010 rent payments of $100,000 were made and charged to "rent expense." The 2010 income statement shows as a general expense the item "rent expense" in the amount of $130,000. You are to prepare the missing adjusting entry that must have been made, assuming reversing entries are not made. For each journal entry write Dr. for debit and Cr. for credit.

If, at year end, 2 months have elapsed, what adjusting entry do you record? 2,000 A. Prepaid Legal Expense Legal Expense 2,000 2,000 B. Legal Expense Prepaid Legal Expense 2,000 Legal Expense 3,000 C. Prepaid Legal Expense 3,000 12,000 D. Prepaid Legal Expense Cash 12,000 [10]BASIC BANK10 - COAE 010 On September 1, your firm incurs a routine $82 expense, mistakenly recording it as follows: Office Expense Accounts Payable 28 28

In this paper I have defined accrual and cash basis accounting. Also, I have answered the following questions: Explain the difference between the accrual basis of accounting and the cash basis of accounting. What are the major reasons for using accrual accounting? What are the purpose of a journal and a ledger? Give an example of a contra-asset, and explain how it is recorded on the ledger as a transaction. Explain what a “prepaid expense” is and how it is recorded on the ledger as a transaction. What are the major differences in recording transactions for a for-profit organization versus a not-for-profit, or are there any? List and record each transaction

Assess the degree to which the firm’s accounting reflects the underlying business reality. Identify accounting distortions and evaluate their impact on profits and the sustainability of profits.

To over view the knowledge we learnt from accounting theory and practice, the main thing I can conclude that is the tendency of accounting will shift away from technical way to people’s behaviour way. By understanding what should do, we should ask why and how we could improve and change it into a better way. This essay aims to explain how the theoretical material that we learn in lectures can be developed under a real practical manner.

Accounting transactions are professional occasion that has either a positive or negative budgetary impact on the financial statements. One impact of transactions in a financial statement will increase or decrease the accounts contingent on the transaction that has taken place. The history of revenue that has come or gone from the business will be shown on both financial statements and accounting transactions. Many businesses make several transactions daily. Errors can have a negative impact on financial statements, because the facts come from the accounting transactions

Accrual accounting shows outcome of transactions and other events such as assets and liabilities of entity 's in such a periods in which effects occur even if cash is paid or received in a different time.

(b) Recorded an adjusting entry to record use of $20 of the above supplies. Cash 0/ Net Income -20

Accruals. This occurs when sales and expenses are recorded when they incur, not when they are paid out or the payment is received. In other words, the record should be made immediately no matter if the payment was received or not, paid out or not yet. Accruals can be called unpaid bills, sales on credit and other expenses over due.

Accrual accounting enables management to exercise its unique understanding of their business to convey important information about its economic welfare (relevance) and allows management some discretion to manipulate important information about the company’s economic welfare (reliability). Accounting analysis evaluates management's judgment on how it chooses to use accruals.

Management in business and human organization activity, in simple terms means the act of getting people together to accomplish desired goals. Management comprises planning, organizing, ->resourcing, leading or directing, and controlling an organization (a group of one or more people or entities) or effort for the purpose of accomplishing a goal. Resourcing encompasses the deployment and manipulation of human resources, financial resources, technological resources, and natural resources.

1. A brief history of the two organisations, and their objectives, in as far as they

Under full accrual, the cost of these non-financial assets will now be recorded. Under modified accrual accounting, the full purchase price of a capital asset was shown as an expenditure item in the year of purchase and therefore had an immediate impact on the annual budgetary balance. Under full accrual, the annual cost of owning a capital asset will be the estimated depreciation (or amortization) in the value of the asset according to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Full accrual accounting therefore spreads the cost over the useful life of the asset. Similarly, under modified accrual, the cost of an item held in inventory is recognized in the year in which the item is purchased while, under full accrual, it is recognized as an expense in the year in which the item is used. For example The Government decided to buy new