Advanced Accounting Theory Project Essay

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) encourages companies to take interest of all stakeholders into consideration during their decision-making process and not make their choices based solely upon the interest of their shareholders. By bring socially responsible, the company would make choices that protect social welfare which can have an impact on the buying decisions of the customers and building a reputation for the company as to whether the company is trustworthy or ethical.

If some research is undertaken that provides evidence that capital markets do not always behave in accordance with the Efficient Market Hypothesis, does this invalidate research that adopts an assumption that capital markets are efficient?

Dittman's Variety Store is completing the accounting process for the year just ended, December 31, 2011. The transactions during 2011 have been journalized and posted. The following data with respect to adjusting entries are available:

Assess the degree to which the firm’s accounting reflects the underlying business reality. Identify accounting distortions and evaluate their impact on profits and the sustainability of profits.

Due to the information, 20 acres of land equal 80 sheep according to the exchange rate of last year, a one-room cabin equal 3 acres of land and equal 12 sheep finally, a plow equals 2 goat and equal 2/3 sheep according to last year’s exchange rate and 2 carts which were traded with a poor acre of land equals 8 sheep plus 400 sheep. So Deyonne’s total assets are 500(2/3) sheep. Deyonne’s liabilities and assets deduction are 35 sheep plus 3 sheep, which will come to 38 sheep,

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a corporate initiative to assess and take responsibility for the company 's effects on the environment and impact on social welfare. CSR may also be referred to as "corporate citizenship" and can involve incurring short-term costs that do not provide an immediate financial benefit to the company, but instead promote positive social and environmental change.

To over view the knowledge we learnt from accounting theory and practice, the main thing I can conclude that is the tendency of accounting will shift away from technical way to people’s behaviour way. By understanding what should do, we should ask why and how we could improve and change it into a better way. This essay aims to explain how the theoretical material that we learn in lectures can be developed under a real practical manner.

The economic entity assumption states that economic events can be identified with a particular unit of accountability.

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) is a term describing a company’s obligation to be accountable to all of its stakeholder in all its operation and activities. Socially responsible companies consider the full scope of their impact on communities and the environment when making decisions, balancing the needs of stakeholder with their need to make profit.

CSR: - responsibility and contribution towards the community and environment which includes both ecologically and socially by improving the quality of life of the families, the workforce and the society. And even addressing the shareholders and the stakeholders to reach their expectations in various forms. CSR generally helps the company to achieve the balance of social and economic imperatives.

Corporate social responsibility is a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model. CSR is a way to be responsible for the society, public and company themselves. The aim of CSR is to increase the profit and benefit for long term through public relations and hight ethical standards to decrease the risk. And gain the trust of shareholders and stakeholders . CSR encourages the enterprise to make a positive impact on the environment and to draw a good social image. Orange Business Services CSR demonstrate on these 4 parts: Green operator, Employer of choice, Committed operator and Reliable operator.

Positive theories can initially be developed through some form of deductive (logical) reasoning. Their success in explaining or predicting particular phenomena will then typically be assessed based on observation –that is, observing how the theory’s predictions corresponded with the observed facts.

This paper examines the similarities and findings of three academic papers related to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in accounting. Assumptions are made regarding the importance of CSR to the success of businesses. By looking at three different pieces of literature from the accounting field, there is strong evidence that suggests CSR can be considered an important business function that contributes to profitability. Furthermore, branches of CSR such as Social and Environmental Accounting (SEA) and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions disclosure play important roles in

What is CSR? CSR or Corporate Social Responsibility indicates the actions or conducts that are strategically important to businesses. CSR can also be defined as a firm’s efforts or obligations in reducing and getting rid of any detrimental effects on the community and maximizing beneficial effects to the company and community in which it operates in the long run (Mohr et al, 2001, cited Trendafilova et al, 2013). CSR usually starts with the common emphasis that firms are not only responsible to generate investment returns for their investors, but are also responsible to their natural surroundings and to other stakeholders. “This is usually known as the “triple bottom line” – the company’s returns for investors, the environment and stakeholders” (Markley, 2014). In today’s modern business environment, CSR is undoubtedly important because whenever possible, customers would prefer purchasing goods from firms that are reliable; suppliers also prefer supplying to companies that are credible; employees would rather work for corporations they have a high regard for and NGO’s want to work with companies seeking possible solutions in areas of common concern. “Pleasing each of these stakeholder groups enables companies to maximize their obligations to their shareholders who gain most when the needs of other stakeholder groups are met” (Waldman et al, 2010).

There are now several concepts of CSR and its definition, along with the meaning across corporations. In my opinion, and according with our textbook in page 11. CSR is about a particular set of business and strategies that deal with social issues. In addition, we can clearly perceive that CSRs application along corporations has increase in the past decade due to the several local, and international regulations in order to enforce business to act responsible.