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Ageism: Theories, Research, and Implications
Section 1: General Topic If there is prejudice against people of different cultures, sexual orientation, and class, it is no surprise that there is also prejudgment towards people based on their age. Ageism, coined by Robert Neil Butler is the discrimination against groups or individuals on the basis of their age. As it was discussed in Todd Nelson’s “Ageism: the Strange Case of Prejudice Against the Older you”, there are lot of factors on why people may have certain prejudicial attitudes towards the elderly. It could all be sourced from the society’s perspective on change, fear of death, institutionalization of ageism, etc. Since the study of age prejudice is fairly new and constantly expanding, researchers are still finding new discoveries on factors regarding ageism (Nelson, 2011, p. 37). Studies done by Lee, Carpenter, and Meyers suggests that television advertisements may alter the viewers attitudes about older adults by portraying them a certain way. These findings are important because among all forms of media, television is perhaps the most pervasive in society (Lee et al., 2006). Another study, “the role of individual difference variables in ageism” reveals that empathy traits, personality traits, and gratitude have influence on ageist beliefs. The researchers claim it may be crucial in weeding out certain characteristics of people who may show age
Putting distance between oneself and aging thus alleviates the fear of dying (Encyclopedia of Aging, 2002). In some countries previously named a lot of the elder are held on a pedestal. The see old age as a good thing and they look to their elders for wisdom. American culture though, seems to have lost this perspective. Ageism has become ingrained in American culture as it is passed on to children from parents who hold ageist stereotypes. The same ageist myths and misconceptions that are held by adults are also held by teens and children. Americans make jokes and comments about growing old that perpetuate negative stereotypes about aging and older persons. The lexicon is replete with ageist terms that portray older people in a negative light, such as “old fogey,” “old fart,” “geezer,” and “old goat” (Encyclopedia of Aging, 2002). Greeting-card and novelty companies call them “Over the Hill” products: the 50th Birthday Coffin Gift Boxes featuring prune juice and anti-aging soap; the “Old Coot” and “Old Biddy” bobble head dolls; the birthday cards mocking the mobility, intellect and sex drive of the no-longer-young. Many Americans chuckle at such humor. Others see it as offensive, as one more sign of pervasive ageism in America (Associated Press, 2004).
“Ageism has been called the ultimate prejudice, the last discrimination, the cruelest rejection,” Stein (unpublished). We as a people have defeated for the most part racism and sexism, but we have allowed the third great “ism” to remain unchallenged. “This widely practiced prejudice has gone on for generations and is known as ageism,” (Palmore, Erdman, Ballagh (1999). By definition, according to Webster’s Dictionary, it is discrimination against person’s of a certain age group. Ageism includes both positive affect and a negative connotation with any given age group. It is predominately seen as a reflection on the elderly. Positive aspects of ageism on the elderly include medical care, discounts and tax
Ageism is any attitudes, actions, or institutional structure which subordinates a person or group because of their age or any assignment of roles in society purely on the basis of age. It typically reflects a prejudice in society against older adults. The concept of aging varies across different cultures as different countries have varying demographic statistics such as Japan and Italy having significant part of their population above the age of 60 versus most countries in Africa who have significant parts of their population below the age of 30. Most research on ageism is done on children, adolescents, or young adults with few studies on actual older adults. Age is increasingly becoming a more positive concept, yet older people are still stereotyped. The three theories in sociology about aging are disengagement, activity, and continuity.
Ageism can affect both the youth and the elderly, but in today’s times it is mainly focused on the elderly. The elderly are constantly harassed, judged, and stereotyped for their age. The elderly are viewed as disabled, has-beens, and basically serve no propose, instead of being viewed as wise, bold, experienced, and valuable. In the article “Putting The
In American society, it seems that we treasure youth and either fear or are disappointed to reach old age. Our culture has a big influence on how the elderly are perceived has stereotyped this population, mostly seen through the media. Even in films, TV, books, and magazines old people are often portrayed as frail, weak, klutzy, or indecisive. We should look treat our elderly with respect for the fact that they are more associated with experience, knowledge, and wisdom than a younger population. Ageism describes this discrimination against the old due to misconceptions and ignorance.
The term "ageism" was coined in 1969 by Robert Butler, the first director of the National Institute on Aging. He used the word to describe the process of systematic stereotyping of people because they are old. Ageism is a term that is similar to other isms ' in society, such as racism and sexism. "Ageism allows other generations to see older people as different from themselves; thus they subtly cease to identify with their elders as human beings" (Butler, 1975). All people, including the young as well as the old, can be discriminated against based on age. Today ageism is more broadly defined as any prejudice or discrimination against or in favor of an age group (Palmore, 1990).
Ageism is becoming a major problem. The elderly population is predicted to double in the next eight years, having the effect of older people in the workforce, medical patients, and community members. This causes younger people to be around older people more often causing them to make generalizations. There has been an increased effort to stop age discrimination. Ageing is a natural occurring thing so most people in their lives will be affected by ageism. For one to fully understand ageism, one must know the definition, stereotypes, and the effect of those stereotypes.
Firstly you bringing up a good point Tannashia that there are more seniors who are engage in cosmic surgery. In addition our main-stream society places a strong emphasis upon youth. Additionally our contemporary culture strives to make makeup or beauty products for females that are supposed to assist with maintaining a youthful and vibrant physical appearance. Henceforth aging is a misunderstood concept that our society has neglected and misconstrued by implementing societal norms, believes and values that assign a negative stigmatism through mass media devices such as movies, television shows, music, newspapers and literature. “Ageism is a common form of discrimination in the United States and other societies that includes negative views and stereotypes about the
This week as usual some fascinating fact was brought up. It is funny how unaware we are about things happening around us. Before ageism was discussed in class, I did not know that the elderly population were discriminated against. When a certain issue is brought to mind, your human conscious begins to notice. For examples opening some site on the internet, the first thing that pops up is the new aging cream made by different companies, a special one for the eyes, the wrinkles on the forehead, the nose, the sagging neck. It is as if they are calling the elderly population “ugly” and you are only beautiful if you are young. There are also different types of ageism; personal, intentional and unintentional but even if ageism can be seen an unintentional,
Diversity and inclusion are more than buzzwords; together they are a concept of using and accepting employee differences in a safe environment. Fifty-two years after Martin Luther King, Jr.’s famous “I Have a Dream” speech, this nation’s citizens are still fighting for equality. The limit to prejudicial boundaries does not stop with a person’s skin; it includes religion, age, gender, sexual orientation, and disability. It is the leadership of an organization’s obligation to smash the boundaries and create a diverse workplace, but what happens when the leadership is the antagonist? Designer Shoe Warehouse (DSW) had to answer this question and take the steps to rebuild trust with the employees.
Several years ago, when I worked at a small family owned lumber company, other than the owners, the employees where all in their late teens or early twenties. While looking for help during the busy time of year (late spring), they hired an older gentleman in his early sixties. Everyone including myself were all guilty of ageism towards the man. We all thought that he couldn’t perform the job like the rest of us because of his age. Anyone who saw him trying to load drywall or shingles would try to help or do it for him. He always said “no, I got it”, he always did a good job and was capable of doing it himself. He didn’t need our help and he would get upset if one of us persisted that we help him.
Ageism is the discrimination against an individual or group due to age. While ageism is a real problem, many people tend to ignore it because it is so often practiced, people don’t even realize it is happening. The forms of ageism range from the very obvious to the more discrete, almost unrecognizable discrimination. While ageism is evident in all age groups, it tends to be more dominant among the elderly and teenagers or young adults.
Ageism is defined as prejudice based on age, and is made up of two core elements, stereotyping and discrimination. Stereotyping consists of attributing a simplistic idea or characteristic to an entire group, such as the belief that older people are forgetful. Discrimination occurs when people act on these stereotypes, for example, refusing to hire an older person because of the belief that they are forgetful. While ageism can affect people of all ages, it is generally considered to refer to prejudice against older adults. Ageism has a negative impact on society, leading to decreased economic strength and placing a burden on the health care system.
Ageism as defined by Merriam-Webster (2016), “prejudice or discrimination against a particular age-group and especially the elderly”. A study conducted by Nelson (2016), studied the effect of ageism and negative stereotypes which older adults
he term ageism refers to discrimination and prejudice against the elderly. The term was introduced into the American vocabulary in 1971 by Robert Neil Butler, MD (January 21, 1927 – July 4, 2010). He was the first director of the National Institute on Aging. According to Doctor Butler, the three primary prejudicial attitudes seem to be: (1) old age, and the aging process; (2) discriminatory practices against older people; and (3) institutional practices and policies that perpetuate stereotypes about older people. Much of what passes for knowledge and understanding of aging are myths, misleading information, or just bad information.