Aggression In Intimate Relationships

Violence in any form can have a lasting effect on a person. Children who witness violence are permanently scarred because of what they are seeing. Children who witness family or domestic violence are affected in ways similar to children who are physically abused. Children are often unable to establish nurturing bonds with either parent and are at a greater risk for abuse and neglect if he or she lives in a violent home. Statistics show that an estimated 3.3 million children are exposed to violence against their mothers or female caretakers by family members in their home each year (Ackerman & Pickering, 1989). When a spouse, woman or male is abused, and there are

Children who are particularly exposed to intimate partner violence since birth tend to practice it more than those that experience it occasionally. Low self-esteem can also be a cause that leads to IPV. Some people feel that they are looked down upon, and they find violence as the only means that they can show domination. They use violence to oppress others and make them feel worthless. Through this, they either assault their partners verbally, physically or sexually. Depression can also be attributed to IPV as some partners suffer from it and make violence the only way that they can relieve themselves. After engaging in violence, they may tend to feel better, and they do not care about the effect their actions have on their partner.

In “ Myths and Facts About Dating Violence,” critical information is given about dating violence, including emotional abuse, as well as the important issue of who’s fault the abuse is, which suggests that dating violence is not a problem to be taken lightly. The article states “ Verbal and emotional abuse can have long-lasting effects, often longer lasting than the effects of physical abuse.” This shows that emotional abuse should be considered just as dangerous, if not more dangerous than physical abuse. Although it is not mentioned, sexual abuse plays a role in this as well. Sexual abuse can have more harmful effects than physical abuse, and can be just as hazardous as emotional abuse. “Approximately one in three adolescent girls in the

The research experiment “Physical and Emotional Abuse in Romantic Relationships: Motivation for Perpetration Among College Women” is conducted by Penny A. Leirsring, Ph.D.

For this research project, I am planning on looking into the rates of dating violence, risk factors, and why those who are involved in such relationships continue to stay with their aggressive partner. The theory that I have developed about this topic is that people stay with their aggressive partners despite the continual aggression their face. My hypothesis is that if the battered partner doesn’t have confidence in themselves and their own abilities, they will continue to stay with their aggressive partner despite the abuse. This is going to require special consideration to design the research plan given the circumstances.

Trait theories explain domestic violence by addressing traits that are “stable ways of perceiving, thinking about, and behaving towards the environment (in this case a spouse or family member)” (Cullen, Agnew, Wilcox, p.40, 2014). These traits, biological and psychological, are outside of the offender’s control and can explain why some individuals commit crime, but others do not (Lecture). The biological and psychological traits do not directly lead to domestic violence, but instead can influence an individual to use domestic violence as a way for the body to handle what’s in the offender’s body (drugs, hormones, or genes) or dealing with the brain’s way of coping with emotions and mental illnesses. Trait theories as a whole explains that

Physical and relational aggression within relationships around the world is depressingly widespread. Many people will be quick to attribute this to the large spectrum of violence being shown on media to everyone. Research has shown that being exposed to physical or relational aggression from any form of media can possibly have an impact of one’s likelihood to engage in such behavior. However, these explorations rarely look at the subject in the context of romantic relationships. In this research paper, Coyne et al. (2011) explore this with a focus on emerging (young) adults. Thus, they “uniquely focus on the association between media depictions of aggression and enactment of aggressive behavior toward a spouse or romantic partner” (Coyne et al., 2011, p. 56). Other differences in this research include the fact they participant are young adults, not the usual children who are considered to be more vulnerable to exposure than adults, and that the term “media” is more broadly defined along with “intimate partner violence” not only including physical but also aggression in the form of verbal or emotional bullying (relational aggression, to be precise) as well. Coyne et al. (2011) hypothesized several things: that exposure in the media to physical violence would be closely associated with both forms of aggression (physical and relational) within romantic relationships, the same for exposure to relational aggression in the media, that women would show more correlation between

It includes physical injury, obesity, substance abuse, depression, low self esteem and anxiety disorders. The article states women are prone to violence because they had a partner or parents who abused them all the time or parents .Scholarly has suggested that women who are dating are more likely to experience violence than married couples. There are different types of violence which are physical violence, psychological abuse, emotional abuse or sexual violence.

Alcohol can be a huge factor in the prevalence of partner aggression across the world. It is important to determine if alcohol consumption can cause partner violence or if it can exacerbate the aggression of an individual. A study done by Graham, Bernards, Wilshack, and Gmel (2011) evaluated the relationship between alcohol consumption and the severity of aggression, and if these factors differ by country or by gender. They conducted this study by gathering data from 13 countries using cross-national surveys. The researchers hypothesized that alcohol and the severity of partner aggression will be different in each country and gender, and that alcohol can cause more severe aggression due to the cognitively and emotionally impact that it does to the perpetrator. They also stated that partner aggression when alcohol is involved is a public health concern, which should not get overlooked.

Most relationships participant in sexual interactions and in this article, Sexual Aggression: The Dark Side Sexuality in Relationships by Scott Christopher and Jacqueline Pflieger examines how such sexual interactions can involve sexual aggression, which is when one individual uses coercive or assaultive tactics to furthermore achieve a sexual experience. This article states that sexual aggression can be defined as forcing an individual to take part in sexual interactions without his/her consent. They explained that there are several strategies used by the aggressors to attempt to fulfill their sexual desires while they are at the same time ignoring the others protestations. Some individuals feel that exerting physical violence; threatening, belittling or deceiving the partner is some of the forms of psychological and emotional abuse. By using these tactics, the partner who is not willing to engage in sexual interactions is faced with a conflict of rather performing the expected behaviors or feeling guilty, ashamed and incompetent.

A main concept needing to be revealed is why males and females display aggression in different ways. Many studies have examined aggression tendencies according to gender. Some studies discussed in this literature that surround gender related aggression examine males being more physically aggressive than females, women being more socially aggressive, with personality and emotional factors being linked to aggression. Hormones, parental involvement, environment, and gender role factors are also reflected. Studies discussed will be compared to further acknowledge gender differences with aggression.

Although society perceives men being the violent ones in relationships, it was studied that in 2010, men were the victims in almost four out of five homicides during dangerous fights with their partner. Statistics show that women in relationships are just as violent or even more violent than men. Furthermore, women do not show any warning signs of violence like men so their actions are not documented as often. When women become domestically violent, they tend to go to the extreme and use weapons to inflict terror and pain. Men and women alike are equally violent in a relationship and to look at this conflict as one-sided, is absurd. With this, facts can conclude that violence in a relationship is created and both

As a matter of concerns, the demand arises, how does exposure to inter-parental violence and childhood physical and emotional abuse cause physical aggressions in any undergraduate student. To look more closely, one must consider the results of earlier investigative results by various psychiatrists describing the root cause and their possible primitives’ measures.

Domestic violence is a global issue which impacts many individuals in numerous ways. To gain a detailed understanding of both the aggressor and victims of domestic violence I chose to exam the psychological and environmental aspects that may influence this continuous behavior that coincides with the continual cycle of violence.

Violence in relationships – whether physical, verbal, or mental – destroys the victim’s well being. Individuals, who endure relationship violence, lose their self-worth, their capacity to trust, and their keenness to enter new relationships. One fact, you discussed, that impressively affected me tolerated that it remains more common for women to suffer from sexual assault by their intimate partners, than it is for them to suffer sexual assault from a stranger, or an acquaintance. I believe the motive for this upholds in the false conception that sexual abuse cannot transpire in relationships, as the individuals coexist as a couple. In reality, any sexual action, that an individual does not request, but their partner performs, positions as