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Allegory Of The Cave

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On the Allegory of the Cave by Plato
The Allegory of the Cave by Plato invites us to a philosophical journey into the essence of truth and reality. With this analytical grid presented at the beginning of the Book VII of the Republic, Plato summarizes his major philosophical presumptions in a succinct fashion. He particularly aims to shine a light on the undesired consequences of basing our knowledge solely on opinions grounded on empirical evidence, in his wording; shadows. Instead, he tempts us to escape from the cave of shadows in order to start our challenging journey into the real truth and reality, in his wording; the Sun.
A Quick Tour of the Cave
It is beneficial to have a quick tour …show more content…

The moment the philosopher opens his mouth to tell about his journey of knowledge through the fire, lights, forms and up to the Sun, it becomes clear that he is not welcomed in the cave anymore. Humans that were born and that have never left the cave withhold themselves to even hypothetically consider the things the philosopher tells to be true and real. “Down there they don't want to know anything of philosophy” (Heidegger 62). Indeed, this is where Plato pays his tribute to his transformer, Socrates by indicating to the prospects awaiting the philosopher (Heidegger 61). “SOCRATES: And if anyone tried to release them [the prisoners] and lead them up, wouldn't they kill him if they could lay hands on him?' GLAUCON: 'Certainly.'” (Heidegger’s translation 58). In the end, given Plato’s unbearable grief over the loss of Socrates, his hopes for a just world remained forlorn under the shadow of the prospect of death if the enlightened philosopher was to turn back to the cave as Socrates did and never came …show more content…

First, according to him, knowledge is not something to transfer, but transform; whereas education is not merely an accumulation and piling up of information one over another, but transformative towards the real truth and reality. Secondly, Plato calls upon the cured ones to go back to the cave and cure the rest of the society. And lastly, he argues that for a society to be considered good, it needs to be governed by the philosophers, as well. The philosopher of the Sun should replace the King of Shadow to enact a good society. These remarks highlighted by the allegory all at once justify the stress on this piece as “a dialogue on the nature of justice” (Bauer 1). In this respect, it is not hard to draw parallels with our contemporary world when it comes to this red-hot

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