I.Introduction
The diversity of culture is a reminder that the history of English is a story of culture during the past 1,500 years. The English language people use today went through three stages. Namely, old English ,middle wnglish and modern English. if people look back to the history of English, it’s certain to say that many elements have helped to shape the language, but one element that so crucial that we should pay special attention to is the influence of Christianity.
II.on English General Vocabulary
In the west, Christianity has always been an important part of ideology, and infiltrated into all aspects of English vocabulary.
2.1.Day-to-day Words
The word breakfast originally came from the Christian habbit of
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Many allusions are household, but not everyone necessarily knows that they came from Bible.
3.1 From Matthew
The salt of the earth . Salt serves a dual role of seasoning and preservative in the world and salt must be dissolved in order to make the food tasteful. Jesus warned Christians to prevent people’s moral depravity. Cast pearls before swine. Jesus told his disciples to have insight, but not arbitrarily judge others, not waste energy passing gospels to those ungrateful people, it will only fall on deaf ears in vain. Judas’s kiss Students greeting their teachers with a kiss is a practice for jews. But judas’s kiss implied officers and men: this person is the one they want to arrest. This kiss made clear the hypocrisy and shifty and Judah, and later refers to betrayal. It is thus evident that to know more about Bible stories can both increase our understandings about western culture, and grasp the authentic English idioms and mottoes, both entertain and inform.
3.2 From Exodus
An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.This is an ordinance to punish the atrocities of the OldTestament.In ancient times, the concept of punishment was based on equivalent compensation. Not only the Hebrews of the Old Testament time comply with this principle , but also the rather civilized societies.
3.3 From Book of Job
The patience of Job Refers to great patience.God preached to Satan, Job's virtue and piety, Satan disapproved. Job, of course,
In the book of Job God boasts to Satan about Job’s goodness, but Satan argues that Job is only good because God has blessed him abundantly. Satan challenges God that, if given permission to punish the man, Job would no longer worship him and turn from him and curse God. In one day, Job receives four messages, each bearing separate news that his livestock, servants, and ten children have all died due to marauding, yet Job continues to bless God in his prayers. Satan appears again with another test for job yet this time; Job is afflicted with horrible skin sores. Eventually he is also told by his wife to curse god but yet Job refuses her request and accepts the outcomes.
Christianity was born and flourished in an empire where the common language was Latin and Greek. Two important people like Paul and Constantine further influenced and were a major part of the development of Christianity. The history of the Jews leading up to the time of Jesus had a major impact on the development of Christianity. “When Christianity was clearly identified as a distant religion, the new religion was considered by its members to be the fulfillment of Judaism rather than a new religion.” “Since Jesus was a Jew and preached to the Jews, Christianity was closely linked to Judaism.” The development of Christianity was due to several historical, political, and social circumstances.
Hammurabi was a babylonian king during 1792-1750 BC, also known as the creator of The code of Hammurabi. The code of hammurabi consist of over 250 different laws and within these laws are rules and regulations of how people in the babylonian society should behave and act. An eye for an eye and tooth for tooth is a paraphrase of Hammurabis code because of how extreme these laws are. ( for us maybe not for them ). Law 200 verifies that the reference an eye for an eye tooth for tooth is infact very accurate because the law states that if a man knocks out the teeth of his equal then his teeth shall be knocked out aswell. This clearly shows that the man has every right to repeat the action towards the other person. In law 202 you can sence some
“An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth”, a famous phrase still used today and all throughout history that derives from another famous law code from ancient Mesopotamia written on a large 7 foot stone giving it a riveting look for all followers. The phrase “An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth” exemplifies the attribute of ancient time actions which is if you do wrong, wrong will be done to you and maybe more. If a man broke another’s bones than he as well should have his bones broken in return. The laws explained in the Code of Hammurabi are mostly the laws protecting land and property of an individual. The code of Hammurabi was written before the time of the bible which makes it the standing ground of most of the best works written.
English is a language that has been around for roughly 1300 years. Its’ early days included several variations of the language. Despite this, the Anglo-Saxons were the most prevalent group in England and are basically the most responsible for the long history of the English language as they were one of the few groups in the world not using Latin. Their history and culture is largely responsible for where the language is in the world today, with several classic pieces coming from this time period which showcase what the various tribes valued in terms of traits. The Anglo-Saxons were a people who respected honor, justice, and bravery.
The most famous law from the text, law 196, is, “if a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out” (King 25). This most well-known rule is often translated as an eye for an eye, and is still referred to this day. By implementing this style of punishment, people were forced to suffer in the same way as their own victims. However, this only referred to offenses committed between two freely-born men. If a man committed this crime against someone of a more inferior class than his own, he typically only had to pay a fine to the victim.
What it really means is exactness. What it essentially means - and we get this from the Old Testament and, of course, in Hammurabi's Code - that when a moral injury is created, a debt is created, and then payback is required, but it has to be specific. It has to be proportionate. And all an eye for an eye means is a way to prevent disproportionate revenge”. ( www.npr.org
"an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth" which means if someone, for
Final Exam Essay Back in the Old Testament days, the people accepted the notion of “an eye for an eye,” or revenge. Exodus 22:2-3 says, “If a thief is found breaking in and is struck so that he dies, there shall be no bloodguilt for him.” This just goes to show how brutal the beliefs and teachings were back then. I think that an eye for an eye is not a good basis for punishment because it is wrong, it never solves anything, and the New Testament condemns the act.
God, love and so on, and in doing so commits a fallacy because as soon
Although God appears to be insulted by Job’s rage, he recognizes the love, loyalty, and appreciation Job has for Him. In return, after all the troubles, God gives Job a long life filled with joy, happiness, and peace.
In the book of Job, Satan receives permission from God to inflict trouble against Job. Job lost many of his possessions including his livestock, children, and servants. Distressed, Job calls upon his friends to comfort him. Not having much sympathy, his friends
"You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ But I tell you not to resist an evil person. But whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also". (Matthew 5: 38-39.)
The single most important aspect of European empires, beginning just prior to the fall of Rome, is the spread of Christianity to all areas of the continent in as little as a few hundred years. Many theologians state that Christianities spread is the indirect influence of God and the adoration of people to one true faith. Though it is true that Christianity has brought about people that even atheists could call saints, it is unquestionable that Christianity was so monumental because it united larger groups of people and its spread is contributed to adherence to local customs and its lack of new ideas in comparison to other religions of the day.
During biblical times crime not only affected society, but it was believed to have also been directed towards God himself. The Bible is the oldest book to reference with many directives to living life peacefully and without revenge. As retribution is considered a form of punishment, if not the first, the Bible itself explains that the punishment should not exceed the crime. Matthew 5:38 states, “You have heard that it has been said, eye for eye and tooth for tooth”. This passage is meant as a way to explain that the punishment should fit the crime. As a member of society, the offender was punished equally as brutal as the crime