This exploration, is aimed to develop an effective disaster management system that can be used efficiently to provide emergency medical care to disaster effected areas. During an emergency, it’s very important to be quick at providing the medical care needed in the fastest way possible. There are usually different disaster zones and medical care providers must find the quickest path to reach all locations. Path analysis is required to examine all the routes possible, and find the most suitable one.
From the view of an emergency response system, it is most important to find the shortest path from rescue sites to disaster areas through a road network. In order to take prompt actions, it’s important to construct an appropriate transportation network. This is where graph theory comes in.
Graphs are defined by a set of vertices and a set of edges, where each edge connects two of its vertices. For the example below, each of the dots is a vertex, while each of the lines is an edge.
Often, the vertices and edges are labelled with letters, for example {v1, v2, v3,…,vn} for n number of vertices and {e1, e2, e3,…,em} for m number of edges. The example graph shown above after labelling would look something like this:
It should be known that because the graph is an undirected graph (i.e. there is no restriction to the direction of the edges), it is represented by an unordered pair rather than an ordered pair. That means the two edges (e1, e2) and (e2, e1) are the same. However,
According to Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), there are many factors that will affect the direction of emergency management in the coming years. These can be classified as global challenges, global opportunities, national challenges, national opportunities, professional challenges, and professional opportunities. Global Challenges include some issues like global climate change, increasing population and population density, increasing resource scarcities, rising income inequality, and increasing risk aversion. Global Opportunities has to do with increased scientific understanding of the hazards and societal responses, as well as revolutionary technologies. National Challenges involves increasing urbanization and hazard exposure, interdependencies in infrastructure, continued emphasis on growth, rising costs of disaster recovery, increasing population diversity, terrorist threats, low priority of emergency management, legal liability, and intergovernmental tensions. Due to these factors that will affect the direction of emergency management in the coming years, there is need for us at emergency management division to adjust operational plans to meet these challenges and especially changes emanating from constant changes expected in technology and other threats we face.
An emergency operations plan for the community in which we live is a document of great importance to each of us whether we know it or not. This paper examines the emergency action plan for Knoxville, Tennessee. In the course of the examination, it will compare and analyze the plan for Knoxville with the standards set forth in the textbook for this course along with other recognized sources in the field of emergency management.
In this step, we take as input the graph $\overline{G} = (V, \overline{E})$ from the previous step and return graph $\widetilde{G}$ which has both both direct and CC links. The Figure \ref{top_cc} shows the output of step 2. In this graph, direct links $\overline{v_i v_j} \in E$ are shown in black and the CC links $\widetilde{v_i v_j} \in \overline{E}$ are shown in gray. Note that, the CC links are unidirectional, that is, the existence of $\widetilde{v_i v_j} \in \overline{E}$ does not imply $\widetilde{v_j v_i} \in
In day to day operations, uncertainties do occur. Henceforth it would be important to have a contingent and well detailed disaster preparedness plan and procedures. Healthcare systems, on a day to day basis, are faced with emergencies in form of disasters. As a result, majority of medical centers have well-structured exit plans in the event of a disaster occurring("Hospital Disaster Preparedness: Your Guide to Getting Started - Emergency Preparedness", 2011). However, this essay will aim at interviewing one of the top disaster preparedness staffat the Houston Methodist Hospital. In the interview, I will seek to identify the top three disasters that the Houston Methodist Hospital is prepared for. Similarly, in the interview, I would seek to identify the top lessons learnt from disaster preparedness at the hospitals.As it concludes it would summarize the findings with regards to the interview stated below. Below is an excerpt from the interview to answer the two aforementioned questions.
A Cooperative Communication link (CC-link) between nodes $v_i$ and $v_j$ is denoted as $\widetilde{v_iv_j}$. As customary, the network topology is represented as graph $G(V,E)$, which denotes the union of all the direct and CC links. Let $\overline{E}$ and $\widetilde{E}$, represent the set of direct and CC links, respectively. Thus, $E = \overline{E} \bigcup \widetilde{E}$. That is, if $v_iv_j \in E$, then $v_iv_j = \overline{v_iv_j}$ if $v_iv_j$ is a direct link and $v_iv_j = \widetilde{v_iv_j}$ if $v_iv_j$ is a CC-link. Similarly, the graph of direct and CC communication are denoted by $\overline{G} = (V, \overline{E})$ and $\widetilde{G} = (V, \widetilde{E})$, respectively.
Proposed algorithm consider three types of nodes every type have different initial energy level. normal nodes have E_0 energy. m advanced nodes have a times energy more than normal nodes with E_0 (1+a) energy level. m_0 super nodes have b times energy more than normal nodes with E_0 (1+b) energy level, where a and b are energy factors. As N is the number of total nodes in network, then for number of normal nodes, advanced nodes and super nodes N(1-m) , Nm〖(1-m〗_0) and Nmm_0 in the network, respectively.
Disaster relief operations are complex systems having more to them than just a response mechanism. They require a significant amount of pre-planning.
Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Denton is a 255-bed hospital featuring more than forty three specialties, the hospital is located adjacent to a major highway which is used to transport hazardous materials, commuters and cargo. Texas Health Presbyterian Denton is a suburb of the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex, which has an estimated population of seven million residents and covers a geographical area of approximately 9,000 square miles. The Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex is the largest metropolitan area in the South and the fourth largest in the United States. The purpose of this paper will be to evaluate the Texas Health Presbyterian Denton’s Emergency Operation’s Plan to determine if it address a comprehensive response to threats, emergencies and disasters while safeguarding the welfare of its citizens.
Using the provided network diagram, write a program that finds the shortest path routing using the Bellman-Ford algorithm. Your program should represent the fact that your node is U. Show how the iterative process generates the routing table for your node. One of the keys to your program will be in determining when the iterative process is done.
The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is a body under the United States Department of Homeland Security that was created in 1978 to improve the safety of the American residents, especially during disasters. FEMA has a primary mandate of coordinating the response to any disaster that may occur in the U.S. and that overwhelms both local and state authorities’ resources. FEMA comes in to aid only after the governor of the involved state has declared a state of emergency and has made a formal request. However, there is an exception to the gubernatorial declaration requirement, when an emergency occurs on a federal property such as the Space Shuttle Columbia experienced in the 2003 return-flight disaster ("About the FEMA Agency", 2016).
The purpose of the Emergency Preparedness Plan is to save lives and prevent injuries in case of emergencies such as nuclear attack, fire, natural disaster, civil disorder or other, and provide the necessary best practices to ensure all possible and relevant forms of communicating with our faculty, staff, students, and parents. Mrs. Patricia Harris of the International Studies Elementary Charter School was interviewed about the International Studies Elementary Charter School’s Emergency Management Plan and the role of the school counselor during emergencies. Surprisingly, the school counselor does not play as important of a role than one would have thought. Although, the counselor does serve as one of the Designated School Emergency Team Members, some the tasks that would seem likely the counselor would perform, are performed by other administrators. Tasks such as talking to parents or being there for the students are performed by the principal while the school counselor is delegated to direct traffic. Based on the Emergency Management Plan, it would seem that the school counselor’s role is still not clearly understood. With all the expertise that counselors can bring to a crisis situation, it’s disappointing that counselors are assigned such a miniscule task as delegating traffic. Counselor Harris did discuss the Dougherty County School System’s Crisis Team. That team is
Emergency management faces many challenges in today’s modern society. In the years prior to 9/11 emergency management was primarily focused on natural disasters. That has since changed; we now face a diverse variety of risks and hazards on a constant basis. As we continue to grow in population current and newer have compounded into more problems that emergency planner must face and find solutions for.
In today’s world, there has been one disaster or another, and hurricanes are one of those disasters that always happens. But, for one reason or another we are never prepared or understand the danger of any type of hurricane over a category one. Most of us have been through many hurricanes, like this learner who has lived in Miami, Fla. for over 30 years, and experienced her last hurricane which was Hurricane Andrew. Warnings are always given, first responders are trained to all ways be on alert, and FEMA is supposed to be ready to jump in once the storm has done its damage. But we can never be prepared, because hurricanes are unpredictable, and can become deadly for citizens and create millions of dollars in damages. Within this post we will discuss Hurricane Katrina, preparedness and Emergency management before and after the disaster.
Security measures to be input into the firm to boost disaster recovery process include establishing firm registry in bomb proof vaults that will shield the firm’s documents and data from disasters such as terrorist attacks. Such will ensure that the records of the firm are not tampered with and as such the company is able to run business without fundamental data loss (Menken and Blokdjik, 2010).
Disaster Recovery Planning is the critical factor that can prevent headaches or nightmares experienced by an organization in times of disaster. Having a disaster recovery plan marks the difference between organizations that can successfully manage crises with minimal cost, effort and with maximum speed, and those organizations that cannot. By having back-up plans, not only for equipment and network recovery, but also detailed disaster recovery plans that precisely outline what steps each person involved in recovery efforts should undertake, an organization can improve their recovery time and minimize the disrupted time for their normal business functions. Thus it is essential that disaster recovery plans are carefully laid