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Analysis Of Emily Dickinson 's ' There 's A Certain Slant Of Light '

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One of the first biography points any student learns about Emily Dickinson is that of her reclusivity. She spent nearly all of her life in her hometown, in the house where she grew up. By 1872, she rarely left that house at all (Baym). Even prior to that, however, it is interesting to follow the themes of confinement and isolation in her poetry, particularly Poem 258, “There’s a certain Slant of light.” Written circa 1861, this poem utilizes vocabulary associated with spirituality and death, although the nuanced grammatical structure and complex word connotations allow for varied interpretation. One of these many interpretations is that the death metaphors and imagery are in turn a metaphor for confinement, whether physical or mental. Mental confinement, as one may experience with mental illness such as depression, was not a common topic for female writers in the nineteenth century. Before Modern and Postmodern poetry, this poem addresses mental illness seriously, but still leaves cracks in the darkness where hope can shine through. The imagery and diction may be misleading at first, due to the amount of language that is generally positive. However, each happy or positive word is negated; for example, “light” is immediately followed by “winter” and “oppresses,” “Heavenly” by “Hurt,” and“Cathedral” is preceded by “Heft” (1-5). The initial interpretation of the poem as lighthearted is further disproved by the amount of death imagery, vocabulary related to confinement, and a

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