Mulk Raj Anand, despite a genius writer, is a critic, an educationist and a social worker. He is interested in human beings despite his critics described him a Marxist, a propagandist. His fiction revolves around the human being. Humanitarian ground becomes the nucleus of all his thinking and writing. He does not believe in ‘art for art’s sake’ but he believes in ‘art for the sake of man’. His main attempt in his work has been to expose the values of a man in a society by which he may gain real foundations for moral behavior and realize a just social order. His novels divulge a realistic sensibility which is capable to measure the depth of human personality and social structure. His commitment to his humanistic dogma and obsession with the downtrodden could be well explained inter alia his fictional experimentation. This paper presents a teenage boy who is the role model of all teenage coolies who suffer by the capitalism of the society. Key Words: Exploitation, suffering, migration, teenage, capitalism, death, eradication, government. Suppressed Munoo: A Teenaged Migrant Anand wrote the novel, Coolie, before independence after Untouchable in 1936. The novel is the best example of exploitation on the basis of classes. It depicts very big differences between the rich and the poor. The novel describes the cross section of the people, the rich and the poor, the exploited and the exploiters, the haves and the have-nots which represent the entire Indian social life. Munoo, the
The Serpent and the Rope, Raja Rao’s second novel, was an immediate success. Its popularity can be measured as it has received maximum number of critical responses, not only in India but from abroad too, among all his novels. Add to that, announcement of the Sahitya Akademi award for the year 1963 attracted greater readership and academic demand. It has been prescribed in the syllabi of many universities. It is the story of Ramaswamy, a young Brahmin from the south India. He goes to France to do research in history, there meets and marries Madeleine, a teacher of history, but drift apart gradually as Ramaswamy comes to realize the gulf between the Indian and Western concepts of love, marriage, and family. It is important to note that the gap
He is one among the millions of coolies tested and formulated by myriad forces of class distinction exploitation and dehumanization…. the story of Munoo is quintessentially the story of every exploited individual in India and the pattern of his
My topic name is “In-depth analysis of Raju’s character”. I choose this topic because it influence me as a three phases of Raju’s life – first
Throughout time, works of literature have often carried messages of great social importance. It is essential to understand these significant themes and agendas in order to understand the basis of the novels. Throughout The Prophet’s Hair by Salman Rushdie, War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells and A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess, there is much evidence supporting the idea of social or political ‘warnings,’ one could argue, about the functionality of society and those who govern said societies. The philosophies discovered by the reader (set there purposely by the author) provide the means to the essential bridge between reading literature and understanding the possibilities and comprehending the literature in question. Allegorically
This story takes place in 1957, when the whole world was still very conservative. At that time, capacity and scores are extremely important, but the author had the courage to against the thought of society that did what he wants. . During the essay, the author reveals his deep feelings and memories toward his old school and the friendship he had. So that authors can affect the reader's emotions through his entire
Overall this book is a great for students of all ages. The book has a strong message that can be interpreted in multiple ways from each person. The main message of the story is how darkness turns into light. The story is about Arun Gandhi, the grandson of the inspirational Mahatma Gandhi who begins a journey into assimilating his cultural roots. The story begins with Arun travels with the rest of his family to Sevagram where his grandfather resides. At first, Arun had difficulty assimilating to this new environment. For example, in the city of Sevagram there was no electricity and language was a major barrier for Arun. In Sevagram they spoke Gujarati which Arun barely new how to speak thus leading his peers to tease him. As a result oftentimes Arun would become frustrated and
Every day as humans, living our day-to-day lives; many come face to face with social challenges that place them into making moral decisions, affecting themselves and society. People are deemed to have a duty to admire how others grow and make decisions, learning from their experiences and mistakes. However, not only are they influenced by society; Literature is what teaches them everyday… without it being obvious. “Just Lather, That’s All”, written by Hernando Téllez, “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud by William Wordsworth and The Edge directed by Lee Tamahori are all works that demonstrate both social and moral development revealed through the protagonist that teaches the reader to learn how to live a more fulfilling existence.
Human beings are kind and caring in nature. They exude a sense of compassion towards each other. This is called empathy. Humans care for one another and are mostly understanding. However, this not always the case. Sometimes due to adolescence or pure cynicism. This lack of empathy can cause challenges in social relations, rendering empathy of utmost importance. Hence, the characterization of empathy is prevalent in multiple works, including text 3 and 4. Text 3, a comic panel, exhibits the lack of empathy in a simpler manner. It shows the lack of empathy through a paranoid cynicist, a boy afraid of swimming who distrusts his lifeguard. It is later revealed that the lifeguard is also a cynicist, complaining about how she’s doing the job just to pay for university. Therefore, this text shows the audience how the lack of empathy from both ends yielded a lack of understanding. On the other hand, text 4, a poem, displays the significance of empathy in a different and more complex fashion. It reveals
The artist lecture that I went to was a session of colloquium that centered around the art of three graduate students. Matthew Mauk, the artist I focused on, is a graduate student at UW-Madison that focuses on metalworking. He began as a tattoo artist with a background in drawing and working on silicon. Today, he has moved on to metal sculptures and ornamental objects. Inspired by the religious iconography of Caravaggio and how his paintings contain hidden propaganda, Mauk creates intricate metal pieces masked with subliminal messages. Through his art Mauk tries to rebel against social standards and the rules many places in society has established. For his talk, he discussed his MFA Exhibition. In the show, the metalwork is colorful, intricate,
Humankind has matured into evil spirit, allowing human nature to produce selfishness, and think no different to benevolent. Everything evolves; and in this case, self-centered normality emerged from a longing of eternal progress that humans have heedlessly had hunger for. The progress that we all know exists, is the cause of a ruined world, without us being familiar with it because our mind builds a barrier that pushes the truth outward from what we already have come to senses with. “Pity this busy monster, manunkind”, focusses on many themes educed from moral greed in order to expand self importance. The techniques the author uses to push his points across the poem allows readers to depict a clear picture on the arguments trying to be developed. As ‘progress’ being one of the overarching factors contributing to the dominant arguments in the text, it can be said to be an influential idea. With this thought of this progress that the poem argues is a disease, it has become attached to our lifestyle, hiding away from our awareness. It eventually transforming into a cycle of greed and hunger for something already
Literature means which reflects the life. Likewise Adiga has wrote the novels which reflect the day-to-day life of Mumbai. To conclude, Adiga has presented both the novels “The White Tiger” and “Last Man In Tower” with the common themes of corruption, identity crisis, religious belif during Modernization and globalization in India. The main theme presents, the fact of money changes a person to be a murderer though they are a servant or any close relation to anybody. Both the novel has the theme of identity crisis.
In Elizabeth Bishop’s poem, One Art, it displays the acceptance Bishop has for losing things. Each stanza the losses get more significant, until she finally displays the one thing she can’t accept losing. Elizabeth Bishop uses techniques such as verse form and repetition to display her feelings toward those losses.
In Salman Rushdie’s hands, political satire and caricature easily administer with fairy-tale fights of imagination that merge a fine diaphanous model of restrained allusions, impulse and humour. The magic realism popularized by Salman Rushdie inclined a large number of Indian novels. According to Anita Desai, Rushdie showed English language novelists in India a way to be “postcolonial”. There is an entire cohort of novelists who experience the weight of Rushdie’s influence as enabling their own talents. Quite apart from his distinctive characters, he showed Indians how the English language could
Nowadays, people are easily affected by different forms of information, including Literature. Literature shows how the experiences of characters affect the way readers are living or thinking. Thus, it acts as a role to influence human thinking. In other words, literature is teaching people about life’s lessons. Every literature shows what social class the characters are in order to let reader understand the background of characters. In a meanwhile, readers understand more about the situation or life experiences of each social class. In order words, literature defines the words of social class for us. In the society, there are two main classes. One is ruling class and the other one is working class. Working class as the majority of characters
In fact, by attempting to glamourize suffering by portraying it superficially, writers may lose the connection with us that appreciates literature. Instead, what we are left with is an over extended attempt to glorify suffering, or hide it within a guise of reality that is too savage to be true. Instead of the appreciative feeling that reality imbues within me as a reader, I am left with a sense of disgust, confusion and dissatisfaction. This feeling almost overwhelmed me while reading Adiga’s “The White Tiger” and it tainted my experience with the book. Adiga had written the novel without any firsthand experience in the rural areas of India to which his main character referred to as the darkness. Instead, being of a higher class, his accounts were based on second or third hand experiences which do not adequately depict the lower class’ realities. I found the following depiction of India’s ghettos both farcically unrealistic and eventually