At first glance, Rappaccini’s Daughter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, is a tragic love story that ends in the death of one man’s true love and another man’s daughter. But underneath, there is a dark undercurrent that is characteristic of the Gothic Romantic strain. This is not so much a story of love and loss as it is of two scientists desire to come out on top and conquer all who try to stop them. It is a tale of man’s struggle to control nature and gain knowledge beyond that which we are supposed to have. It highlights a man who seeks to have a deep understanding of Nature’s secrets. It is Rappiccini’s desire for this knowledge that causes a rivalry with another scientist. In the end, his obsession is what eventually takes everything he loved away from him in a fashion characteristic of the Gothic Romantic strain. The Gothic Romantic writers primarily focus on the darker side of things. Nature is a destroyer. Additionally, the hero/heroine is solitary and often controlled by extreme emotions. There are characters who attempt to gain absolute knowledge of Nature and bend that knowledge to their will so they can essentially become like God. These themes are quite prevalent in Rappaccini’s Daughter. One of the characters, Giovanni Guasconti, is alone in Naples. Beatrice has absorbed the poisons from the plants around her. This effectively cuts her off from the rest of the world. Her very touch harms the skin of the other person (12). When Giovanni first
In this novel “Otranto”, Manfred has a son that gets killed and no one knows how or why. His son is to be married to Isabella, but things go a different direction when she finds out that Manfred wants to marry her now. When Manfred pursues Isabella in a sexually way, his demand for a divorce from his wife Hippolita seems unreal, due to the incestuous nature of both relationships. Manfred’s logic seems to be lost and his justification, and his reasoning for his actions makes very little sense. What makes this Gothic is, this is a dark way of living, and how evil it is to live this way.
Next, the idea that daughters should be dependent on their mothers is clearly an understatement in “Roman Fever”. In comparison to Slade’s and Ansley’s generation, their young girls enjoy taking more risks as Mrs. Slade stresses, “To our grandmothers, Roman fever; to our mothers, sentimental dangers-how we used to be guarded! -to our daughters, no more dangers than the middle of Main Street.” (Wharton
Rappacini's character shows that he is willing to put science before his family by giving Beatrice to science for the gain of power “Rappacini cares infinitely more for science than for mankind.” (Roy R. Male, 1954) . Both characters have to lust for greater power, which blinds them from their mortal being and flaws that can become of the experiments “The fountain symbolizes man’s potential spiritual perfection, the shattered base his mortal clay.” (Roy R. Male, 1954). Though they are striving for potential perfect Aylmer and Rappacini, both will be destroyed when achieving
Nathaniel Hawthorne's short stories “Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment,” “Rappaccini’s Daughter,” and “The Birthmark,” reflect Hawthorne's beliefs of playing God and changing natural events. In these short stories, these scientists take the experiments too far. Taking these experiments too far would be to lose characters or consequently have the character die. The scientists Dr. Heidegger from “Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment,” Rappaccini from “Rappaccini’s Daughter,” and Aylmer from “The Birthmark” change natural events which lead to the loss of a character.
Nathaniel Hawthorne was one of American literature's finest writers; his writing style was very distinct and unusual in some aspects. It is his background that provided this ambiguous and complex approach to writing. Hawthorne's New England heritage has, at times, been said to be the contributing factor in his works. The Puritan view of life itself was considered to be allegorical, their theology rested primarily on the idea of predestination and the separation of the saved and the damned As evident from Hawthorne's writings his intense interest in Puritanical beliefs often carried over to his novels such as, Young Goodman Brown, The Scarlet Letter, and The Minister's Black Veil just to name a few of the more well known pieces of his work.
Hawthorne explores internal conflicts and man v. man conflict in two of his works of fiction, his novel The Scarlet Letter and the short story “Rappaccini's Daughter”. He does this by explaining Chillingworth’s experiment with Dimmsdale and Rappaccini’s experiment on Giovanni and then ponders what makes them human and what doesn't. Hawthorne also explores how secrets and guilt can shape characters and the effect these two factors have on Dimmesdale and Giovanni and how similar they become through their trials and isolation.
But, if her any shifting emotion caused her to turn pale, there was the mark again..." (Hawthorne, "The Birth Mark" 640). Hawthorne description of Georgiana's birthmark and Rappaccini's plants are vague and frequent, yet they fulfill Hawthorn's promise to "bring out or mellow the lights and deepen enrich the shadows of the picture" (T.H.O.S.G., preface). The examples stated above show that Hawthorne does say true to his definition of romanticism, more specifically his self-proclaimed right to depart from reality.
Supported in his writing, Young Goodman Brown, readers are introduced to Brown, a character who seemingly finds Hawthorne’s technique of otherworldly events. While adventuring through nature, Brown finds himself entrapped in the blending of the forest with the supernatural to depict the woods taking on a life of its own. From this Brown watches in horror as the devil throws the supernatural serpent-shaped staff on the ground, causing it to come to life and slither into the obscurity of the forest. Hawthorne’s technique is also found in his work The Birthmark. In his story, Hawthorne creates a supernatural element within the birthmark itself, as it creates the question on whether or not Georgianna is an angel or human. The birthmark, being the only human feature, is the only factor keeping Georgianna attached to reality. When the birthmark is removed, the only attachment to reality is broken and Georgina is taken up into heaven, the only pure place in existence. Finally, readers are presented with Hawthorne’s story, Rappaccini’s daughter. Beatrice, Hawthorne’s physical embodiment of the supernatural element, is first depicted in an enclosed and isolated garden. Though, Beatrice may not dead or inhuman, she possesses a unique and distinct quality, a poisonous touch. Presented through the story, whatever she touches dies and even her very breath kills any living creature near her. From this, Hawthorne leaves readers with a sense of ambiguity with such otherworldly
Throughout the passages, Ralph 124c 41+, and “Rappaccini`s Daughter”, the authors use love to create themes of death and nature. According to “Rappacini`s Daughter”, “To Beatrice-so radically had her earthly part been wrought upon by Rappacini`s skill –as poison had been life, so the powerful antidote was death. And thus the poor victim of man`s ingenuity and of thwarted nature, and of the fatality that attends all such efforts of perverted wisdom perished there, at the feet of
In Chapter 3, Hawthorne uses contradicting diction to reflect the Romantics belief concerning the difference between good and evil as they label the “stranger” using words such as “remarkable intelligence” yet he is also described as having a “slight [physical] deformity” (56) being that the ugliness on the outside reflects the ugliness on the inside. This use of diction gives the reader the sense that the stranger is intellectual yet flawed in feelings and personality. The author’s depiction of the stranger’s asymmetrical figure provokes an ominous and sinister outlook. When the man recognizes Hester standing alone on the scaffold, "a writhing horror twisted itself across his features, like a snake gliding swiftly over them . . ." (57). The person who should ease Hester the most at this time, her husband, proves to make her feel uneasy and alone. To further emphasize the character’s contrary demeanor, Hawthorne dresses him in “heterogeneous garb”; He is dressed in “a strange disarray of civilized and savage costume” (56). Ultimately, Hawthorne anticipates that his audience will comprehend how unique and intricate the stranger is and consequently how he can further develop the story later on.
In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the main characters have different kinds of burdens to carry depending on their level of ownership over their actions and identity. Dimmesdale has the worst burden to bear because he did not own up to his actions until the very end, Hester has to adjust to the punishment that the Puritans gave her, and Pearl has no burden because she is honest. Throughout the novel, they face different obstacles that contribute to their everyday lives that makes it hard to process everything at once. It’s also to show how the characters were able to face the problems and deal with them
Societal influence on people is a highly discussed topic today, and evidently was in the past, as Nathaniel Hawthorne makes comments on how society should affect people in The Scarlet Letter. This book is about a woman named Hester Prynne, who is condemned to wearing a scarlet letter A by the Puritan society, in which she lives. The symbol explored is Hawthorne’s use of nature. Nature is found everywhere, no matter where a person looks. It can be a display of beauty or a display of ugliness. It also contains many elements, such as leaves, stems, and roots. Nature is used in The Scarlet Letter to represent the characters of the novel. Hawthorne uses nature to point out how the actions of characters reveal their true nature in order to convey that by not living by one’s true identity, a person doesn’t live their life to the highest potential, and instead corrupts their natural character.
Nathaniel Hawthorn’s story Rappacini’s Daughter is about a man named Giovanni who, upon coming to Padua to attend university, finds himself living next to Dr. Rappacini and his beautiful daughter Beatrice. Dr. Rappacini has a garden full of beautiful and poisonous plants, many of which are species he has created himself. Giovanni observes that although Dr. Rappacini must take precautions while handling the plants, his daughter can touch them without any issues. Giovanni also notices that normal plants and small creatures tend to die around her. Despite this, Giovanni and Beatrice fall in love. A professor comes to Giovanni and tells him that Beatrice is poisonous, like the plants. He gives him a small vial of medicine,
people through the relationships of the story's main characters. The lovely and yet poisonous Beatrice, the
At the beginning of the story, Hawthorne establishes a dark mood when describing the ancestors who were occupying the mansion “pictured by Dante as a partaker of the immortal agonies of his Inferno” (Hawthorne). This allusion refers to the “Divine Comedy” and the Inferno, which tells Dante’s journey through hell. This story also alludes to the tale of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, in which the prominent figures disobey God and they end up being cast out of Eden, the paradise. One of the parts in the story of “Rappaccini’s Daughter” that alludes the tale of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden is when Giovanni thinks “was this garden, then, the Eden of the present world?” about Rappaccini’s botanical garden (Hawthorne). In addition, Beatrice can be associated with Eve because, despite the fact that her body is corrupted by her father and becomes poisonous, her soul always remains pure and clean. With her beauty, Beatrice enamors Giovanni and poisons him slowly unintentionally with her breath and essence of the violet flower. Beatrice does not know that she can poison Giovanni because she is imprisoned in the garden, as Beatrice says to Giovanni, “the effect of my father’s fatal love of science, which estranged me from all society of my kind” (Hawthorne). Giovanni is not really in love with Beatrice because he convinces her to drink the