preview

Analysis Of Sonnet 130

Decent Essays

NaiLysse Stratton
Dr. Harper English 102
December 2, 2017

My Mistress’ Eyes Are nothing like the Sun
Analysis

William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 130, also known from its first line as “My Mistress' Eyes Are Nothing Like the Sun”, is a fourteen-line poem in which an unnamed male speaker describes various aspects of his mistress.Sonnet 130 is often taken as a satire of the type of courtly love poetry that was so popular in the late sixteenth century. This is because it draws conclusions that are diametrically opposed to those other pieces of poetry. The Sonnet itself consists of three quatrains and a final rhyming couplet. In these quatrains, the poet compares his nameless mistress to various things such as the light of the sun, to perfume, to music, and to a goddess. Each time the poet points out that his mistress cannot compare to these wonders simply because they are entirely different. Instead, the speakertakes pains to describe what his mistress is really like. These comparisons are quite humorous. But is Sonnet 130 meant to be simply satirical? This paper will explore whether this is the case.
In the main, most scholars tend to consider Sonnet 130 to be an example of Shakespeare mocking other examples of courtly love poems in this era. They often point to the works of writers such Thomas Watson, Michael Drayton, and Barnabe Barnes. (Atkins, 323) These authors are now obscure to us, but all tended to write flowery poetry where a speaker describes his mistress or lover by comparing her to the greatest beauties of the natural world. The speaker then concludes that his beloved is the equivalent of these wonders. This type of poetry had become so common in Shakespeare’s day that the genre itself became open to ridicule. (Mowat and Werstine, 280) Sonnet 130, therefore, is just one example. Instead of being enthralled with his beloved on a superficial, physical level, the speaker is cognizant enough to recognize that she is not equal to the physical beauties of the world. No, the speaker says, “My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun.” Even more cheekily, the speaker later says “And in some perfumes is there more delight / Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks.” This makes those other love poems - and

Get Access