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Ancient Cosmology And The Natural Laws Of The Universe

Decent Essays

It has been embedded in Chinese psyche that nature is a powerful force which nurtures life and human beings but could also be unpredictable, uncontrollable and terribly devastating. Always bearing in mind the incredible power of nature, early Chinese noticed the perpetual transformation and interchange between all elements in the universe in order to inhibit, to support, to impact and to impulse each other’s development and expansion. Therefore, it is a common belief among most Chinese that harmony is the essence of life and all living beings coordinate under the natural laws of the universe. This ancient cosmology leads us to the concept of yin and yang, a famous Chinese philosophy explaining the balance of all elements in the universe. …show more content…

Yin-yang, in its simplest concept, is derived from peasant’s daily life and was only meant to explain natural phenomena: the rise and set of the sun, an essential force controlling Chinese’s farming, trading and production. The yang symbol implies the sunlight during the day when peasants start their day at the fields while yin illustrates a lack of sunlight at night when farmers return home to rest. This sun-based daily pattern leads to further implication which associates yang with movement and activity (dong) and yin, on the other hand, with rest and passivity (jing). There is not much historical evidence suggesting other possible original meanings of yin and yang. However, no matter how and when the primitive concept of yin-yang was formed, it has become profoundly influential in Chinese and other East Asian culture.

At the beginning, yin and yang existed as two independent and unconnected concepts. Later then, we can see these two characters be written together for the first time in a verse from Shijing (Book of Songs), one of Zhou Dynasty’s famous classic: “Viewing the scenery at a hill, looking for yinyang”. Yin and yang in this implication are interpreted as the shady and sunny sides of a hill, but meanwhile emphasizes the general impact of the sun on that hill. Nowadays, yin and yang can be used to represent many contrasting yet coordinating aspects of different objects. Yang can be masculine,

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