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Ancient World Exhibitions

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Although the St. Petersburg Museum of Fine Arts’ collection holds many treasures from a variety of eras and cultures, three pertained most to this course. Within the “Ancient World” exhibit, a Cycladic Idol, a Roman copy of Greek artist Praxiteles’s statue of Aphrodite, and a Red-figure Krater are on display. All three artworks trace the progression of Greek culture and the later Romans who imitated much of Greek culture and art. The St. Petersburg Museum of Fine Arts, or MFA, is curated both by era and by culture. For example, the “Ancient World” room contains art from a particular time period and a variety of cultures; however, the “Art of the Americas” room is made up of art from a specific culture over a large amount of time. All of the works mentioned above were placed within the “Ancient World” room. The curator chose to place the statue of Aphrodite on a pedestal in the center of the room, so it is the first thing visitors see when they enter the room. To its right, the Cycladic idol and other sculptures from the ancient world are on display. At the other end of the room, a collection of Ancient Greek and …show more content…

The purpose of such marble figurines is a mystery, although it is assumed they served a mortuary purpose due their being found in graves (Sayre, 2008). Not much is known about this early civilization that occupied the Cyclades, a group of islands in the Aegean Sea (“Early Cycladic,” 2000). What little historians do know came from figures like this one, ranging in size from a few inches tall to life-sized (Sayre, 2008). According to scientific analysis, many of the sculptures were once painted, especially those of the Spedos type like the MFA’s example (“Early Cycladic,” 2000). Cycladic figurines are the earliest and only known depictions of nude females in Greek art preceding Praxiteles’ nude Aphrodite in the 4th century B.C.E (“Anonymous, Cycladic,”

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