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Andres Serrano: Piss Christ

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Case Study Two – Andres Serrano Andres Serrano’s work created a responses from religious leaders and the public in the United States and abroad. The New York based artist created a controversial image in 1989, when he placed a small crucifix in a jar of his own urine and then photographed it (Dubin 1992, 96). The title of the image is “Piss Christ” and it gives the audience a description of what is being viewed. This forty inch by sixty inch image was one of a series of eight photographs that were part of the “Awards in the Visual Arts” competition sponsored by the Southeastern Center for the Contemporary Art (SECCA) in North Carolina (Dubin 1992, 97). The juried event awarded Serrano with a fifteen-thousand dollar prize which was funded …show more content…

Serrano appreciated the abstraction that bodily fluids created in the images but then he also experimented with the new meaning the images would take as the viewer realized what they were looking at (Dubin 1992, 98). Serrano also relies on the religious imagery of this Catholic upbringing. Regardless of the artist’s intent or background, Serrano’s work came under attack. Religious organizations not only protested the work but ultimately began attacking the funding of the work by The National Endowment of the Arts (Choi 2002, 12). Although the National Endowment of the Arts had no control over the artist’s work, the conservative politicians threatened to punish the agency by cutting funds. This attack has consequences on the National Endowment of the Arts and restricts the agency’s ability to create art experiences and exposure for the public. Ultimately, laws were created that prevented the funding of art deemed as obscene or lacking artistic merit and value (Dubin 1992, 100). A major flaw of this requirement is its vagueness of the terms being defined. This is even harder to define because of the gap between the “art world and the general public (Dubin 1992, 101).” The …show more content…

Serrano has received praise for his work and some even call it beautiful. Artists express their vision to different audiences and gain different responses. Those responses add meaning to the art. Just as artists are entitled to create their vision, those offended are entitled to be offended and defend their beliefs. In addition, those that are offended could simply just not support that artist by not attending their shows. This does not mean, that they have to stop others from viewing the work. There is a place for all types of artwork, just as there is a place for all people. Blasphemy should not be considered a crime because there are so many types of religions and what may be considered blasphemous to one group, may not be to another. It is difficult to define and it can lead to infringing on freedom of expression rights. There are many visions in the world and everyone is entitled to their vision. Art does not always have to be pleasant either. It should produce a response from the audience and stimulate the senses. With so many different viewpoints and agendas, controversy cannot be avoided. Maintaining freedom of expression rights will continue to allow artists the freedom to express their vision although it will continuously be

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