The most common drug used for psychological problems is an antidepressant. Used for those who are depressed. They may not cure depression, but they can reduce your symptoms. Then you have mood stabilizers which tend to be effective against people who have bipolar disorder. These can also be used for schizophrenia patients. Then there are anti anxiety medication. This isn't just for everyday anxiety, it's mainly for those who are always stressed and end up hurting themselves or others due to their anxiety. The advantages of using medication is that most of the time there is instant relieve, leaving the patient feeling good. This can also be bad though because then the patient begins to rely on them and doesn't work to make themselves feel better,
Drug therapy is the most common treatment, using antipsychotic drugs. Antipsychotic drugs aims to help patient function as well as possible and increasing patient’s feelings of well being.
Recent studies indicate that limiting the use of certain medications can improve a senior's life. One study, conducted by researchers at Indiana University, finds that the prolonged use of anticholinergics may cause physical changes within the brain that could lead to dementia. Furthermore, The Canadian Foundation for Healthcare Improvement (CFHI) released information related to a program it started in 2014: This study examined how the discontinuation of antipsychotic medications affected the seniors who were taking them to treat dementia. The results indicate that seniors’ lives may improve when antipsychotic medications (that are being used to treat dementia) are discontinued.
There are so many different kinds of medications used to treat patients, but the most common ones that psychiatric assistants prescribe exist as antipsychotic and antidepressants. Antidepressants usually relate to a substance that treats mood disorders. Antipsychotic medications usually are taken daily in pills or liquid form. However, some may get injected, which means their only given once or twice a month. The biggest mental disorder that antipsychotic are prescribed for has occurred in patients with schizophrenia. “Schizophrenia is a psychosis characterized by delusions, hallucinations, apathy, and a “split” between thought and emotion.” (Coon & Mitterer 487) “Patients with this disorder tend to have withdrawal from contact with other, a loss of interest in external activities, a breakdown of personal habits, and an inability to deal with daily events.” (486) “Also, it is hard for patients with schizophrenia to focus on one item of information at a time.” (486) Four major types of schizophrenia consist of catatonic, disorganized, paranoid, and undifferentiated. The first type, catatonic, involves disturbances in a person’s movement. Patients with this disorder type tend to just sit there and they do not talk or move. They show no emotion. “The second type, disorganized, or known as “hebephrenic schizophrenia”, patients experience bizarre thinking and flat or grossly inappropriate emotions.” (487) “Typically, this type of schizophrenia develops in adolescence or young adulthood.” (487) “The third type, paranoid, is marked by a preoccupation with delusions or by frequent auditory hallucinations related to a single theme, especially grandeur or persecution.” (488) “Patients think that God, the government, or “cosmic rays from space” are controlling their minds or trying to poison them.” (488) “According to the largest study ever
Elizabeth has struggled with ADHD since she was 17 and anxiety and depression at the age of 10. Elizabeth has attended individual therapy to cope with her anxiety and family therapy to deal with her parents’ divorce. Elizabeth got counseling when she was in school which included 2 days a week for 30-minute sessions. When Elizabeth attended individual therapy, her therapist prescribed her with Celexa which she continues to take to this day.
Antidepressants are psychiatric medications that are given to patients with depressive disorders to alleviate symptoms (1). Examples include bupropion (Wellbutrin), fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil), and sertraline (Zoloft) (2). They can help fix chemical imbalances of neurotransmitters in the brain which cause changes in mood and behaviour. Antidepressants can be used for a wide range of psychiatric conditions, some examples include: social anxiety disorder, anxiety disorders, and dysthymia (mild chronic depression).
Antipsychotics are classified as major tranquilizers that are used to treat mental health illnesses such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other mental illnesses. They can also treat severe depression and severe anxiety. These antipsychotics drugs reduce or increase the effect of neurotransmitters in the brain to regulate levels that help transfer information throughout the brain. The neurotransmitters that are affected are the serotonin, dopamine, and noradrenaline.
Psychotropic medication may help mask symptoms, but it also has side effects. Evidence that has been presented above shows how recreational therapy has the ability to take away unneeded psychotropic medications. There are still skeptics who would say that medicine is the most precise way to relieve psychological symptoms in patients. It is a good argument that often sways doctors to choose medication over natural healing. Medication has a downside that they forget about, such as side effects and dependency. Side effects are silent killers, as they can take away coherency and cause medical problems. According to a survey done by Whitney Allen, a health researcher, found that over 80% of antidepressant medicine takers stopped taking the pills
Dr. Archibald Hart brings gives his contribution to the counseling world by giving us the Anxiety Cure. The essence of the book is found in the beginning of the book. Anxiety is now the number one emotional problem of our day (Hart 1999). This book aims to help people cope with worry, stress
Psychotherapeutic agents are used to treat psychosis by altering mood and behavior. Each type of psychotherapeutic agent act differently but they can affect the mind through receptor block, by inhibition of transporters and ect. The significant role of psychotherapeutic agents in the effective treatment of mental illness is largely dependent on the disorder for that they are largely prescribed. In some cases where mental illness is biological, such as bipolar disorder or schizophrenia, pharmaceutical therapy with psychotherapeutic drugs is used as a primary form of treatment. In other cases, like in dissociative disorder or personality
Being antidepressant the most common kind of medication recommended. To help with the anger, sadness, and worries. But the main step should be to talk to a healthcare provider to arrange an evaluation. To recommend the correct medications. That when a Psychologist plays the part. Psychotherapy is also helpful and another treatment to help PTSD people to rehabilitate. To help them talk out their emotions or problems. That's why they are known as “talk therapy”. The “talk therapy” has two factor they help in. Which are: Exposure therapy and Cognitive therapy
Medication is often used for both long-term and short-term treatment; it is commonly paired with therapy to help with physical symptoms or help patients relax during sessions and other activities. There are four major classes of medications used to treat anxiety: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI), benzodiazepines, and tricyclic antidepressants. Antianxiety medication is used to slow down the central nervous system, giving the user a calm and relaxing feeling. Popular antianxiety medication includes Xanax, Valium, and Klonopin. These types of medication (benzodiazepines) are considered tranquilizers. They are fast acting and are commonly used during anxiety episodes or panic attacks. The effects wear off after a certain period of time and taking these medications comes with drawbacks.
Another issue to change in the fight against mental illness is medication given to patients. Since many of the medications have not proved to be better to the other brand the pills are prescribed based on side effects (clinical depression.uk). The most popular for treating depression is the SSRI or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors the
Pro re nata is a Latin phrase meaning “for an unforseen need or contingency”. 1 The most common type of PRN medication administered by mental health professionals in acute mental health care settings are psychotropic medications. Psychotropic comes from the Greek word Psycho, a combining form meaning “psyche”, which indicates the mind, soul or spirit as opposed to the body and from the Greek word “tropo” or tropos which means “turning”. Hence what turns the mind.1 Psychotropic medications affect chemical levels in the brain, which can affect mood, perception and behavior.1
The biological models most common form of treatment is drug therapy. Psychotropic medications mainly affect emotions and thought processes. This form of therapy is used widely and has proved to be successful when used alone or along with other forms of therapy. Some of these drugs are antianxiety drugs which help reduce tension and anxiety. Anti-depressants help improve mood, this is used on those who suffer from depression.
Drug therapy has had a large impact on the treatment of psychological disorder and medical conditions. They help control the signs and symptoms of disorder and are the simplest way of treating schizophrenia, depression, OCD, and panic disorders.