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Antigone And Civil Disobedience

Decent Essays

Civil disobedience is a topic that starts many arguments, is a widely debated matter by many, and can be used in a multitude of different ways. The act of civil disobedience can be noted in major works such as Sophocles’ Antigone and Dr King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail. Sophocles’ Antigone shows the inner struggle of a young woman who is dealing with a difficult situation between moral and spiritual obligation and a kingly decree. Martin Luther King Jr. is writing in response to a letter from some clergymen saying that the African American should stop their protests and explains the reason he and many others continue to incite civil disobedience. King encouraged others to use civil disobedience as a manner of making it known to the public …show more content…

Antigone’s struggle was for the rights of a single person, her brother, and Martin Luther King Jr.’s fight was for not only for himself but also for the welfare of those mistreated by the unfairness in the country. Both are due to the value systems on which laws are created are, for the most part, morally and ethically based. What one society might consider a ‘bad’ law might not be otherwise thought of as unjust. Sophocles’ Antigone exemplified the moral and ethical conflicts that can rise from an unjust law, using the character Antigone as a central point. Although she engaged in civil disobedience, for burying her brother, Polyneices, even though it was not tolerated, her efforts were applauded by the audience and in her own heart. Antigone defined ‘unjust’ as something that went against the laws of the gods. She finds the bond between relatives so strong that she feels she owes it to her brother to give him a burial, even if the law forbids it. Martin Luther King Jr., in his Letter from Birmingham Jail, describes an unjust law as “a code that is out of harmony with the moral law… not rooted in eternal and natural law.” (paragraph 16). He addresses the biased practices of segregation in his Letter from Birmingham Jail, and the unsuccessful attempts at regulating it. He wants to eradicate the problem of racial prejudice to achieve brotherhood. King also brings up a similar point as Antigone, saying that he ‘must constantly respond to the… call for aid,’ (paragraph 3) and that ‘Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.’ (paragraph 4). In the cases of the writings and the people involved, King’s reason helps make a more compelling argument for civil

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