Abstract
Software testing is an important activity in software engineering, as it is used for examining the quality or capability of a software and conforms that it meets the desired output. There are several methods to do software testing, but testing a complex software efficiently is the process of investigating thoroughly, it is not like to follow a procedure or method merely. In complex software it is not possible to discover all the errors. In testing, this type of complex software always creates problem for tester and throws open questions like, “what would be the best strategy that we should follow?” Also, selecting a strategy is important decision as selecting right strategy will allow tester to work effectively and efficiently.
…show more content…
3
• The software that works effectively can be tested efficiently.
• If the software is designed in controlled manner than the testing would be more automated and optimized.
• The number of changes fewer in design, then there will be fewer confusion in testing.
• The testing which uncovers all errors is successful testing.
• The process of identifying the correctness and completeness in software is known as testing.
2. Software Testing Strategy
Software testing strategy for conventional software architecture is a spiral process. Software testing strategy for conventional software architecture are:
2.1 Unit testing: 4
Unit testing is a process of software testing. In this process each individual component or unit of software is tested and it ensures functionality of the software is working as per the requirements. After testing each individual unit of software, it ensures that entire system as a unit works properly. Typical unit of software are as follows:
• Interface: It verifies the information flow in and out of the program by performing testing on interface as unit.
• Local data structures: It verifies that during program execution integrity of data is executing properly.
• Boundary conditions: These conditions are set to limit processing of software and ensure that unit operates properly at
Testing of the entire system will be performed to verify that all parts and counterparts are functional. This is the testing that is made prior to release. Tests performed in this stage verify for the following:
Test Plan: The software is tested using two levels of testing viz. black box testing and white box testing. White box testing could be carried out in three different phases viz. unit testing system/integration testing and validation testing. • Unit Testing: Unit testing, also known as Module Testing, focuses verification efforts on the module. The module is tested separately and this is carried out at the programming stage itself.Unit Test comprises of the set of tests performed by an individual programmer before integration of the unit into the system. Unit test focuses on the smallest unit of software design- the software component or module. Using component level design, important control paths are tested to uncover errors within the boundary of the module. Unit test is white box oriented and the step can be conducted in parallel for
• This model is used only when the requirements are very well known, clear and
Software engineering comprehends several disciplines devoted to avert and remedy malfunctions and to warrant adequate behavior. Testing, the subject of this paper, is a widespread validation approach in industry, but it is still largely ad hoc, expensive, and impulsively effective. Indeed, software testing is a broad term including a diversity of activities along the development cycle and beyond, targeted at diverse objectives. Therefore,
Software testing is any activity aimed at evaluating an attribute or capability of a program or system and determining that it meets its required results. [Hetzel88] Although crucial to software quality and widely deployed by programmers and testers, software testing still remains an art, due to limited understanding of the principles of software. The difficulty in software testing stems from the complexity of software: we can not completely test a program with moderate complexity. Testing is more than just debugging. The purpose of testing can be quality assurance, verification and
* To verify the resolution of defects (unexpected results) as quickly as possible; and to accurately and efficiently link test results with system requirements.
Software testing refers to the process of finding an error of ensuring that particular software meets its specification. The growing complexity of software division into various application demands highly skilled engineers with the appropriate mix of expertise. Testers need to do sampling such as generates a set of test cases to validate against the user
The testing phase is one of the final stages of the development process and this is the phase where the final adjustments are made before presenting the completely developed software to the end-user.
Once the product is developed, testing should be performed on the system against the product requirements. The objective of the testing is to find defects within the system and confirm whether the system operates as expected. Testers will use test scripts, which were designed in the previous development stage, to execute the test. If defects are identified, the developers should work to resolve them prior to the software being implemented.
The primary consolidates unit testing, where in each module is attempted to give its exactness, authenticity moreover choose any missing operations and to affirm whether the goals have been met. Bumbles are noted down and corrected in a split second. Unit testing is the vital and critical part of the wander, so errors are changed successfully particularly module and program clarity is extended. In this wander entire structure is disengaged into a couple of modules and is made solely, so unit testing is coordinated to individual modules. The second step consolidates Integration testing .It ought to be case, the item whose modules when run autonomously and showing flawless results, will in like manner demonstrate romanticize comes to fruition when continue running as a rule. The individual modules are cut under this noteworthy module and attempted again and checked the results. This is a result of poor interfacing, which realizes data being lost over the interface .A module may have the ability to have incidental, unfavorable effect on whatever other or on the overall data structures, making
In this strategy some test cases are generated as input conditions that fully execute all functional requirements for the program. This testing has been uses to find errors in the following categories:
This report is going to explain my opinion on how testing software has the ability to significantly improve the quality. I have read certain books that give different reasons for the purpose of testing and how well it actually improves the software, and will reference these as I use them throughout the report. Firstly my opinion on testing is that from experience, I have found testing to help greatly towards improving the quality of the software as it basically breaks down the frame and structure of the software which allows you to see every single line of code in detail and gives you a different perspective so that you can decide what you can do exactly in order to improve the quality. “Software Quality is something everyone wants. Managers know that they want high quality, software developers know they want to produce a quality product, and users insist that software work consistently and be reliable.” (William E. Lewis, 2004)
The expected input and output values are defined, and test cases are written using JUnit and Selenium tools.
The main aim of software development is to produce high quality software. Superior quality software has characteristics like low cost, reliability and user satisfactory. Software testing is the process of assessing the software in order to discover any defects and determine if the software satisfies all the requirements. It is a step by step process of planning the requirements, executing the program and finding any defects to verify that the program meets its required
Testing is the process to execute the program and find the bugs and fix on the spot. It evaluates the quality of the software, and done during the development and after the implementation process.