ISRAEL-PALESTINE ISSUE
BACKGROUND:
It is a traditional fact that the Jewish was introduced in 1948 with the blessings of the US, Excellent England, and France. Later on, it been successful in defeating the Arabs in the conflicts of 1948, 1967 and 1973 with the efficient military and cost-effective assistance of the USA and her partners. America needed a vassal scenario in the heart of the Middle The southern portion of to keep the oil-rich Persia States under management. From the Suez Problems in 1956 to the disintegration of USSR in 1991, the Middle The southern portion of has been the hot spot in the Cold War between the Communist Union and the Western. Since 1948 Israel has performed at the
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Due to this aspect, Israel has been able to out from its obligations on several occasions. For example, the 1993 agreement needed Israel pull out from all of its Western Economical organization agreement and the occupied Western Economical organization places. But Israel did not meet its obligations mainly due to America backing. Furthermore, Israel has surpassed all boundaries of brutality by using military power against the unarmed Palestinians. In addition, Israel has accelerated its agreement growth drive.
IMPASSIVE ROLE OF ARABS: After the reverses knowledgeable in the Arab-Israel conflicts of 1948, 1967 and 1973, the Persia management was convinced that it was not possible to wipe out the Israel through war. Thus Primary professional of The red sea Anwar Sadat completed Hiking Bob Adjust with Israel in September 1978. Under this agreement The red sea got Gaza Remove and Sanai Wasteland coming back and knowledgeable pleased. Consequently, the withdrawal of The red sea, the strongest nation from the theatre betrayed the Palestinian cause generating the issue more complicated. In the same way, The the the the air Jordan under Shah Hussain completed comfort agreement with Israel and pulled itself out of the boiling pot in the Middle The southern portion of. This agreement further weakened the best spot Palestine Liberation Organization. While after signing comfort contracts with The red sea and The the the
The role of the Middle East has been very crucial to the United States, especially after WWII. The U.S. had three strategic goals in the Middle East and consistently followed them throughout various events that unfolded in the region. First, with the emergence of the cold war between the Soviet Union and the U.S., policymakers began to recognize the importance of the Middle East as a strategic area in containing Soviet influence. This also coincides with the U.S. becoming increasingly wary of Arab nationalism and the threat it posed to U.S. influence. Secondly, the emergence of the new Israeli state in 1948 further deepened U.S. policy and involvement in the region while also creating friction between the U.S. and Arab states which were
Since his presidency did not begin with Israel becoming a state, his focus was greatly adjusted and at first there was a noticeable decline in aid and care for Israel’s wellbeing. Israel was also rather vulnerable during this time, due to the fact that there more Jewish refugees entering Israel from surrounding Arab states. President Eisenhower convincingly proved that America had the ability to influence Israel in a good way, although his presidency ended with the Middle East still in a state of war. During Eisenhower’s administration, there were two successful incidents of U.S. management of Israel and in both circumstances, Eisenhower avoided the political compulsions of America’s attachment to Israel and instead forced the Israelis to act upon principle. Unfortunately, his presidency was the last to give Israel undivided focus, for the ones to follow were absorbed in other affairs and did not provide the same constructive support.
Following the partition plan in 1947, the state of Israel was created in 1948. I will be discussing the extent to which the creation of Israel was a turning point throughout a hundred year period. The conflict can be split up into 3 different strands which include: Arab Israeli, Palestinian-Israeli, Western involvement. The Arab-Israeli conflict is the regional conflict that erupts in 1948 when the newly created Arab states invade Israel and is partially resolved by 1996. The Palestinian-Israeli conflict is the local conflict throughout the 100 year period between the native Palestinians and the Israeli’s, it is still unresolved. Western involvement represents the foreign nations that were associated in the conflict. My main argument is that the creation of Israel was the principle turning point for the Arab-Israeli dispute strand because; it transformed a civil war to an interstate conflict. I also feel that it was the principle turning point for the Palestinian-Israeli strand because, it saw a huge change in policy and led to the dissolution of the Palestinian people with many fleeing into surrounding Arab nations, this is known as the Palestinian problem. The Suez crisis was the pivotal moment for the Western Involvement strand because it saw a new era with the start of the Cold War’s influence in the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Back in 1948 when Israel was founded, World War II was over, and the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union was just beginning. This paved the way for the United States to make a strategic move that has shaped the course of American policy to this day. In order to attempt to keep communism from spreading to the volatile region that is the Middle East, the United States created an unwritten alliance with the only country in the Middle East that was willing to do so: Israel. Fast forward to present day and the Cold War is no longer relevant to the purpose of “special relationship” between the US and Israel, but many new benefits have arisen that make the alliance worth maintaining. Critics of the alliance cite the idea that Israel receives more in aid than the United States get in return in benefits and that having Israel as an ally is more of a burden than it is worth. The three main categories in which the United States receives benefits from its alliance with Israel are political, economic, and military. Although critics of the United States’ alliance with Israel believe it is much too burdensome, the political, economic, and military benefits outweigh the negatives and make maintaining the alliance valuable in the future.
Many have tried to find a path towards peace and all have failed, but some have been close to compromise. Over the last 70 years, part of the land of Israel has changed hands multiple times. Before 1947, the land of Israel was under a British Mandate, but during the War of Independence, the Zionists gained control of the British Mandate land as well as Palestinian land. “Jordan annexed the West Bank, while Egypt assumed control of Gaza."(Pro-con) This land becomes known as the State of Israel, “open for Jewish immigration and for...Exiles; it will foster the development of the country for the benefit of all its inhabitants”(Ben-Gurion) and is recognized by the UN. This establishment caused controversy, the Muslims living in the land of Israel were being labeled as refugees and the tension between the Israelis and Palestinians. 20 years later another war broke out, the Six Day War, when Israel found out the surrounding Arab countries were planning an attack on Israel. Being proactive, Israel attacked, destroying military resources of Egypt. The war broke out strong. Israel was surrounded on all sides and outnumbered. But Israel fought back strong and in the end the “Israeli army occupying Egypt's Sinai Peninsula, Syria's Golan Heights, and Jordan's West Bank.”(Pro-con) In just six days the Land of Israel more than doubled in size and Israel survived another war. But, the Palestinians were even more enraged because their
More than 2,500 years ago, the Persian king Cyrus issued a proclamation ending the Babylonian exile, allowing the Jews to return to the land of Israel and rebuild the Jerusalem temple. This triggered a temporary friendship between the Jews and the Persians. During Reza Shah’s reign in Iran, Israel and Iran cooperated on many levels as they were united by a common enemy and shared interests. However, there has always been a substantial ideological split between the Iranian theocracy focused on the triumph of Islam, and a Jewish state dedicated to the security of its people. Thus, these close relations ended abruptly after the 1979 Iranian Revolution when Ayatollah Khomeini, a leader devoted to traditional Islamic religious values, took power, and were only worsened during the Iran-Iraq war. The current conflict between Israel and Iran over Iran’s nuclear pursuits stems from the combination of the 1979 Iranian Revolution and the relationship between Israel and Iran during the Iran-Iraq War which polarized the preexisting ideological tensions.
The calamitous destruction of World War II promised to revolutionize the international order to create lasting peace, but, while peace and friendly relations were established between most of the former Axis and Allied states, the world overall joined the new Cold War paradigm. In addition to the Cold War, the 1948 establishment of Israel introduced a new, destabilizing dynamic to the increasingly important Middle East. The creation of Israel also represented the dissolution of one of the final vestiges of British imperialism in the Middle East. With the British unable and unwilling to project power in the Middle East to any substantive degree, the United States slowly but surely integrated itself into the political and economic systems of
The 1967 war, also known as the six day war, was a continuation of the conflict between the Arabs and Jews. This war is significant because it helped reshape the political landscape of the region, and the reconfiguring of the Israeli borders due to the occupation by Israel after they defeated the Arab states in six days. The war also established Israel as a superpower in the middle east as they defeated Egypt, Jordan, and Syria and occupied the Sinai Peninsula, Gaza Strip, West Bank, East Jerusalem, and Golan Heights. Although Israel, Syria, Jordan, and Egypt were the combatants in the development of this war, outside influence from the United States and the Soviet Union was present as they supplied arms for Middle Eastern states. This essay will analyze events that led Israel to defeat the Arabs analogous to the Israeli/Palestinian conflict.
This article draws on various historical events which frame the Israel-Palestine relations. Throughout this article, the Israelites are seen as wanting to engage in peace talks, however their priorities lye on building up a
The US, as one of the most powerful actors in the world, has proved to be an important ally for Israel. The origins of this relationship between Israel and the US go back to WWII, when American Zionists began with an intensive propaganda campaign in 1943. Unlike the Zionists, the Arabs almost completely lacked any activity. The campaign proved to be pretty successful and the Jewish question was high positioned on the policy agenda one year later, when presidential elections were coming. Another important factor for the focus on Israel was the fact that the US also had strategic interests in the Middle East regarding the increasing exploitation of oil. American Jews, in contrast with the Arabs, had a considerable amount of political influence (Wilson, 1972). This made it easier for American presidents to carry out a more pro-Israel policy because, these Jews constituted a significant part of the
Before the Second World War, the role of individual leaders in shaping relationships among the peoples of the Middle East was limited. The factors in play after the fall of the Ottoman Empire centered more on the role of Zionism and the desire by both Israelites and Palestinians to control the power vacuum left after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in 1922.
Since Israel’s creation in 1948, it has economically risen through the ranks all the way to one of the most successful countries in the region, and even the world. So how did it manage to get so far in such a short amount of time? The key to Israel’s prosperity lies in cooperation with developed/rapidly developing countries. Whether that cooperation results in economic exchange or information used to better develop products or solve common economic issues, Israel has taken advantage of the highly globalized economy in order to jump start it to where it is today.
Many people claim that the reason the Arabs want to destroy Israel is simply because it is a Jewish state. The many leading powers of this state are of Jewish descent. The religion and the heritage of the people in Israel are very important to them. Other people would argue that the Arabs want to rid the Middle East of Israel because of its descending democracy. They see Israel’s democracy as a threat to the Middle East and despite the many advances that they have made, would like to erase the state from their nation. They also believe that, despite the importance of the
Israel received their independence in 1948, 69 years later they have surpassed more milestones than most countries do in 200 years. (Katz, 2017) Their history shows nothing but war and conflict all the way from the Biblical time frame to present day. Israel has gone from poverty to wealth in a brief duration of time. Israel’s Political, Military and Economic structures have developed tenfold in contrast to other countries that were established four times longer. Through Israel’s military, the government backing, and their ability to adapt economically, Israel is holding their enemies at bay and escalating to a superpower nation.
After more than 50 years of war, terrorism, peace negotiation and human suffering, Israel and Palestine remain as far from a peaceful settlement as ever. The entire Middle Eastern region remains a cauldron waiting to reach the boiling point, a potent mixture of religious extremism, (Jewish, Christian and Islamic), mixed with oil and munitions.