A.) What are the issues and conclusions of the article?
The issue is that technology is becoming more advanced and robots are becoming more intelligent, putting the existence of human beings in danger.
The conclusion is we must prevent technology getting too advanced and too dangerous and we must tell this to inventors and creators of technology.
B.) What reasons are given that support those conclusions?
Scientific developments has caused problems, like antibiotics being overused and leading to stronger and more deadly viruses.
Atomic science leads to more bombing and destruction, harming plenty of innocent people.
Bill Joy state's, robots, engineered organisms, and nanobots can all self-replicate, proving that they eventually won’t need
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C.) Are any words or passages vague or ambiguous? List as many as you can and tell how they are ambiguous, i.e., they have two or more possible meanings that could the argument.
“ The emerging technologies of the new millennium, he argues, are rendering humans an endangered species.” - What kinds of emerging technologies of the new millennium are rendering humans an endangered species?
“ Between robots that can grow ever more intelligent; nanotechnology that allows speedy, microscopic machines to assemble chunks of the world in minutes…” - What chunks of the world are they talking about?
- “The worst part of these doom-and-gloom scenarios is that the machines don’t even have to want to hurt humans in order to do so.” - What kind of doom-and-gloom scenarios do they mean? What kinds of machines don’t want to hurt humans?
D.) What are the value conflicts and assumptions?
Humans should pay closer attention to the evolution of technology today.
Humans should create technology carefully so technology cannot take over.
Humans should be humble when it comes to making complex living
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There seemed to be more problems by the technologies of antibiotics because viruses were adapting and becoming more resistant to the antibiotics that were being used.
H.) Are there any rival causes?
Using antibiotics caused viruses to become stronger and adapt to the antibiotics.
Robots, engineered organisms, and nanobots can all self-replicate, bringing the risk of them over ruling humans.
If we stay away from creating complex organisms, the safer humans will be.
I.) What significant information is omitted?
What kind of goals would robots need to be in the position to battle humans for resources?
Why does George Dyson side with nature when he talks about the game of life and evolution?
Why is nature on the side of machines?
Why is “Illusion of illimitable power” the reason for our troubles?
J.) What other reasonable conclusions are possible?
We should eliminate any technology that serves as a possible threat to mankind.
We eliminate technology completely.
The government bans any sort of upgrading of technology.
Certain forms of technology are banned in certain areas.
Inventors are budgeted by the government, so the inventors will decide what technology is
To conclude, the choices that humans make with technology affect this Earth. It could either be a negative outcome like destruction or it could be positive and be a spark of a new hope. As this society continues with these old ways which have already exceeded our humanity, they are just creating more destruction. If humankind can change these ways, there could be hope for a fresh start, and a new beginning. All in all, let’s stop this technology from exceeding humanity and begin
It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity”, these are the quotes of the famous German physicist Albert Einstein in relation to how the world has become overly reliant on technology. As a result, we have taken nature for granted while also ignoring the adverse effects of technology. The making of steam engine, the usage of fossil fuel and the creation of chlorofluorocarbon are all technologies which has benefited us greatly and are continuing to do so, but like everything on this earth there are always negatives to counter the positives This is the balance that we must find between nature and humans.
that what humans created, the robots, can also be outlived by it. Towards the end of the story,
Promise and Peril by Ray Kurzweil is an essay about the future of technology and what benefits and risks it will present to the world. It focuses on the fields of genetic engineering, nanotechnology, and robotics, or GNR. Kurzweil wrote this essay as a response to an article Bill Joy wrote called Why The Future Doesn't Need Us. Joy also focuses his article on the topic of GNR technologies, but writes from a pessimistic point of view, as opposed to the optimistic stance taken by Kurzweil. Joy foresees future advances and paints a portrait of a world where technology is ultimately harmful to humans and could possibly challenge the survival of our race. He introduces the concept of relinquishment, where humankind as a whole chooses to dismiss
Most of the technology that we take for granted today can be directly traced back to WWII. Extensive amounts of research was preformed during this era and for the first time war efforts were directly aimed at disrupting the enemy’s ability to preform research and develop new technologies. In modern day America we take antibiotics for granted and don’t really think twice about the history, or what life was like before them. In the early 1900s people could become very ill and in some cases die from things as simple as a splinter that become infected. When soldiers in WWI were being wounded on the battlefield the
This video provided a stark look at a serious problem that faces us on the disease front, and it also lent a glimpse into a real possibility that looms over mankind: being thrust back to the time when we were powerless to stop bacterial infections. Scientific research may be our best hope to find new antibiotics capable of warding off pathogenic bacteria for a number of decades, until once again, they become resistant. Or perhaps, as in the case presented in the video of Fleming’s initial discovery of antibiotics (Rx for Survival, 2005), chance will favor us and someone will stumble upon a new
The war against bacteria and their ability to evolve at a much faster rate than humans can create antibiotics (a medicine that hinders and disrupts bacterial growth and or destroys it) to fight against them has the human race at a disadvantage. With more and more bacteria being found to have strains of drug-resistant chains is creating a health crisis around the world as global health officials try to find a way to protect their populations against this up and coming threat, and the issues it poses for the future of medicine and treatment of infections. Due to increased use of antibiotics in unneeded situations, bacteria are having more chances to let mutations that are immune to antibiotics be spread through other bacteria. This is causing more cases of antibiotic resistant bacteria and increasing the number of them. Drug resistance results in higher costs due to longer hospital pays and more expensive antibiotics, need for supervision, patient education, and new drug developments.
The advancements of medicine and science has grown exponentially throughout the eras from the colonial time, till now. There have been many different contributors that have focused on creating cures for different diseases that have killed billions of people. Diseases that changed the entire world, such as chicken pox, yellow fever, influenza, syphilis, small pox, etc. and the contributors who have received recognition for participating in the cure of some of those illnesses. The medicine and science has changed dramatically since the colonial era and scientist are continuing to create medicine that will cure any infectious disease that has caused the evolution of humanity to change constantly. Throughout time there has been a drastic change in medicine and science; such changes include physicians gaining trust, the advancements in medicine and science, and the current state in which science and medicine are used to promote good health and create a better world.
Imagine, for a second, a not-so-distant future produced not by humans, but a dystopian society engineered by humanity's most amoral of computational artificial intelligence. Built without empathy by their equally emotionless robotic predecessors. Robots that make robots which make more robots, which could make more robots to divide and diversify. Robots that learn and develop based on their interactions, and robots that respond to a variety of external stimuli. Each robot has the capability to learn and store informational data. This matrix of machines uses the remains of our biological and chemical energies, humans: young, old, babies, adults and everything else that could no longer contribute to their robotic overlords, as batteries to power themselves as they systematically replace human life with their robotic and psychopathic need for efficiency. To perfection, for flesh tears and withers, but metal is eternal. But don't worry, these billions of robots have been provided with a manual of the Laws of Robotic Interactions with Humans ... to share.
We invented machines to fulfill our necessities. As machines get smarter in the 21th century, we give machines more permissions and freedom to do more things for us. However, the new generations that are born with all the advanced technologies they needed don’t quite understanding the use of machines as we are more relying on them. The machines are quickly expanding and replacing our brains and bodies even it is a simple task to do. But if we step back a little and think that we are the inventors of these modern machines. Are we scare of machines taking over our societies or is it just our fear and curiosity that tricked us? Well, we now cannot live without machines. Human and machine are bonded together tightly that we can’t identify who we really are. We become cyborg which is a more accurate term to describe who we are now.
One of the greatest problems our world faces today is rising antibiotic resistance in viruses, bacteria and pathogens in general. This is a human-driven problem; the more we use antibiotics to save lives today, the stronger the pathogens infecting and harming us tomorrow will be. The entire problem is based in natural selection because antibiotics kill all of a pathogen except for a special few who were themselves deformed in a way that enabled them to survive. These then become the pathogens that infect everyone, so the previous solution is no longer able to solve the problem the next time around. There can be no single concrete solution, but rather endless research and discovery to stop these pathogens from causing death and destruction
Throughout the centuries the improvement of medicine has always been on the run. Whether the cure for a viral or bacterial infection to the simple cure of a common cold, advances in medicine can be said to have had a great impact in the lives of many in the U.S. and around the world. In the U.S. alone, the life expectancy of an American increased from 49 years to 77 years because of the new way of life in the health aspect. There is no doubt that antibiotics specifically, not to say the prevention of diseases by public health regulations including over-the-counter drugs and surgical procedures, have saved thousands or even millions of lives in the U.S and around the world. However, there are many cases in which antibiotics are being overused, which in effect cause more harm than good.
Until then basic antibiotics and other medications, that we now use frequently to combat diseases, didn’t exist. (‘Science Museum’) This made it easier for individuals to die due to diseases that we now find common and even easy to remedy. Influenza was the most common cause of death until a vaccine was created to fight in 1945.Chicken-pox didn’t have a vaccine until 1974 and since then we’ve made leaps and bounds in improving medical procedures.(‘Medical Advances Timeline’) Twenty years have been added to our average life expectancy since 1950 and this trend is expected to continue, this can be largely contributed to growth in the medical industry .(‘ Living Longer.’) But with this extension of life and easier battles with previously deadly disease comes other risk
If you think robots are the kind of thing you hear about in science-fiction movies, think again. Right now, all over the world, robots are performing thousands of tasks. They are probing our solar system for signs of life, building cars at the General Motors plants, assembling Oreo cookies for Nabisco and defusing bombs for the SWAT team. As they grow tougher, more mobile, and more intelligent, today’s robots are doing more and more of the things that humans can’t or don’t want to do and in many cases taking away the need for human labor.
As the shortages rise and bacteria continues to increase, the infectious diseases begin to affect patient care. There had been said that numbers of drugs that were being used to treat severe infections were no longer available. Although there are new antibiotics created on a monthly basis but testing and discovering workable antibiotics take an extensive about of time and money, according to World Health Organization the article states