One of the main types of being acted upon that he identifies is where there is a qualitative change, the destruction of a contrary. An example is learning a language. You start with the potential to learn French. Then that potential is actualized by being acted upon, learning French. After, the potential to learn French is gone, a qualitative change. Since, you already realized the potential to learn French, you cannot learn it again without having to go through another qualitative change. The other type of being acted upon that Aristotle describes is different because the potential once actualized is not destroyed. However, the potentiality is preserved through its actualization. Once you know French, you have the potential to use it. The
In this regard, there is a stark contrast between Aristotle and Descartes. While Aristotle tries to explain change and growth by referring to the nature of the matter and the form that is changing and that everything in the world will change and move in order to find its rightful place, Descartes has a radically different idea of what brings about change. This is rooted in Aristotle’s natural teleology that can be explained as the belief that natural entities have intrinsic
Aristotle and Plato are two of the most influential philosophers in history. Plato was Socrates’ greatest student and in turn taught Aristotle. In time, Aristotle became Plato’s greatest student. Together Aristotle and Plato, along with Socrates, laid the groundwork for what we now know as Western philosophy and science.
trange; that was the only word to describe it. Aristotle’s eyes widened as he quickly leaped off his bike, making his way towards the abnormality. The peculiar flower caught his interest; he had never seen anything like it. He wandered off into this field not too far from his house, on a quest for flowers. However, this was not what he expected. This flower was such a beauty, it did not belong on Earth. Excitement flickered in his eyes. Aristotle was still in the early stages of becoming a botanist, but he knew almost too much about plants. A gleeful laugh escaped his lips, and he wasted no time in uprooting the flower from its spot. His hands shook with delight as he placed the flower in the basket of his bike, that previously occupied the ground. His legs burned when he raced home, his smile shined brightly in the afternoon sunlight.
Number Two is the number of Plurality. Duality (or divisional plurality). Dualism, from the Latin word duo, which means "two" and it denotes a condition or a state of two parts. With Unity there is one word, one original, and one only essence, but it severs itself into two properties; two actions which are a kind of binary opposition where two related terms or concepts, which form a pair, are in opposition of their meaning toward one another. Therefore, we see in Nature, two opposites strictly defined as a contrasting pair, one against the other, such as: joy and sorrow, light and darkness, day and night, male and female, mortal and immortal, life and death, spirit and flesh. Both, as contasting elements, together producing all things. Thus from the odd, proceed both odd and even, making two distinct and
Aristotle was born in the ninety-ninth Olympiad or 384 BCE, in a now extinct Greek colony called Stagira. He was the son of Nicomachus, a court physician to King Amyntas III of Macedonia and his mother, Phaestis was the descended from the first founders of Stagira (s). Little information is known about his mother, but it is believed that she died when Aristotle was young. "Aristotle was the son of Nicomachus, who traced his lineage and his profession back to Machaon, the son of Asclepius. His mother, Phaestis, was descended from one of those who led the expedition from one of those who led the colony to Stageira from Chalcis”. This extract from Dionysius of Halicarnassus, The First Letter to Ammaeus, is one of the remaining
In terms of understanding both sides of the argument I agree completely with Aristotle. I think knowing everything there is to know about a subject you are trying to persuade people to believe makes your argument more believable and a better person.
An ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle was born in Stagira a small town on the Northern coast of Greece. He was a son to Nicomachus, a court physician to the Macedonian King Amyntas II and a lady by name Phaestis. Death took away Nicomachus and Phaestis when Aristotle was young. He was then cared for by this sister’s husband, Proxenus until he was of age. When Aristotle turned 17, Proxenus sent him to Athens, which was the academic center of the universe to pursue his higher education. After his education, he got married and also went back home to Macedonia to tutor Alexander the Great at the age of 13.
Aristotle’s argument is a by-product of a similar one proposed by Plato near the beginning of the Republic (R 352d–354b). Here Socrates wanted to persuade his intended audience that a just life is best for it will bring the individual the most happiness. Whereas both arguments seem dependent on a connection between being a decent individual, having a good life, and correlating both of these to rationality, Aristotle’s version of the argument differs in what the best good is.
Aristotle was one of the most important western philosophers. He was a student of Plato and the teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology. I found that his biggest impacts on modern society were in the subject areas of ethics, and zoology.
Aristotle was a very wise man. He was smarter than most teenagers his age, and doing more things than most kids his age. Plato, Aristotle's biggest influence, was very into human nature. Finding out what humans are, who one is, and how one should live was what Plato had done. This caught Aristotle’s attention and he soon wanted to do what Plato had been doing, but switch it up a little.
The word “entertain” in this context means to be open minded and ask questions. Aristotle is conveying that when someone discusses a topic, others should listen with an open mind and try to understand the speaker’s perspective. One might not accept the speaker’s argument, but they should still listen and understand. An educated person, who is knowledgeable about various topics and could relate or understand the correlation between the topics is more likely to “entertain” than someone who is not that educated and as such has limited knowledge. Such less educated people, might become very divisive and not even “listen” or entertain other people’s views. Whereas an educated mind will “entertain” a point of view and will either accept it or
The anagnorisis is the moment when a character in the tragedy has an important discovery, goes from ignorant to knowledgable. As the King’s hamartia, which is his pride, leads him plant to kill the servant to be sure that his lineage remains ‘royal’. However because of a switch of potions, he believes that he has killed his daughter, the princess. This death causes a chain reaction which results in the suicide of the servant as well as the queen. When the king has his anagnorisis and realizes that he is the reason for all these deaths he says “My life no longer has any meaning”. He feels remorse for what he has done and the proceeds to commit suicide as retribution.
Therefore natural substances are capable of motion i.e. growing, gaining qualities, losing them and lastly being born and dying. In Book II of Physics and Parts of Animals Book 1, Aristotle goes on to contrast natural substances with artefacts, he states these are also capable of motion, but they move according to what they are made out of, he gives
With Substance being defined as what something is, Aristotle’s view on substance is a huge part of his philosophy. Basically saying substance is everything we know in the universe. Aristotle believes substance can be humans, rocks, food anything physical. With Plato’s view coming into play he believed we are all imperfections of God. Plato believed in a perfect being of some sort (god) and thought we are all imperfections of this perfect being. When speaking about time Aristotle believed time was related to change and movement. Aristotle states If something or someone moves or changes time must have been a factor. On the other hand Plato describes time as endless parallelism. Within that endless parallelism is endless numbers similar to Pythagoras,
Aristotle is a towering figure in ancient Greek philosophy with contributions in logic, mathematics, biology, botany, physics, ethics, metaphysics, politics, medicine, agriculture, theatre and dance. He was a student of Plato. He was said to be more empirically minded than either Socrates or Plato and rejected his ‘Theory of Forms’ which states that properties such as beauty are abstract identities which exist independently. Instead, he argues that forms are intrinsic to the objects.