When questioned about the idea of matter, “The Greeks were among the many ancient peoples who sought to understand the nature of matter...Another group of Greeks believed that matter could be divided an infinite number of times and could be changed from one type of matter into another,”(Sarquis and Sarquis 41). Aristotle, an ancient philosopher from Greece who devoted many of his years to the exploration of science, was part of this group of Greeks. He contributed to the progress of many scientific theories used today, even though many of his theories were not exactly correct. His ideas and theories lasted many centuries after his death as absolute truth. Aristotle was a philosopher who had many theories about matter, and created a lasting …show more content…
He built off of a previous scientist's ideas of the four elements being earth, fire, air, and water. Aristotle also included the idea of a fifth element he called aether or quintessence. Aristotle claimed that all of the stars, moons, and planets were made of this element which made them perfect. This new element was only in the Heavens according to Aristotle, but there was a possibility that some had fallen from above if harnessed it could cure all diseases. With his claims of curing diseases, “Some came to identify it with the Philosopher’s Stone, which could be used to turn other metals into gold and grant eternal life to people who consumed it,” (Doc). Which, in turn, led Aristotle’s aether to play a large role in …show more content…
Aristotle led an adventurous life travelling to pursue knowledge and teach others. During this time he also created theories about how the world work, while some were not on the side of success others helped create the ideas we use in modern science. His ideas of how elements and atoms create what is seen in the physical world helped spur modern chemistry and his philosophy of logic and observation played a big role in the scientific theory and empirical observation that is used
Aristotle was known as one of the three most important Greek philosophers along with Plato and Socrates. Aristotle was born circa 384 B.C. in Stagira, Greece. He had siblings named Arimneste and Arimnestus. His mother was Phaestis and his father was Nicomachus. Nicomachus was the court physician to the Macedonian King Amynthas II. Aristotles parents died when he was young. His older sister Arimneste and her husband took care of Aristotle.
He stated that this was a mysterious force but never continued his research on it. Then in 460 B.C. there was a philosopher named Democritus. Democritus and his mentor Leocippus posed the question that if he broke bread into multiple pieces how many would breaks would it take until there was no more bread. He then was able to make a few theories being all matter was created of atoms and atoms are solid but not invisible. However, there was a man named Aristotle and many other philosophers who disagreed with Democritus and said matter was composed of four main elements. Earth, fire, air, and water. For example, a liquid was made of water and a stone was made of rock. Therefore, Democritus’s theory “ was rejected by Aristotle, one of the most influential philosophers of Ancient Greece; and the atomic theory was ignored for nearly 2,000 years.”(
In the 18th century, scientists were strongly influenced by theories. In 350 B.C., Aristotle believed that everything was made from fire, earth, air and water. There later was a Greek physician named Galen. He practiced about 500 years after Aristotle. Galen believed that the body had four elements which he called humors. The four
Aristotle was an ancient Greek scientist and philosopher who sought the answer to our existence and the truth of reality. Aristotle was a pupil of Plato, a Greek philosopher who was famous for his theory of forms, but following his (Plato’s) death, he changed his views from Platonism to empiricism. Where Plato thought that true reality was based in what was abstract and intangible, Aristotle instead thought of
Aristotle created the foundations for modern reason. He studied data taken from observation and saw the world as an evolving place that strove to realize its innate potential. He saw the world as always moving and was fascinated by nature and human behavior. He wrote from zoology to poetics to metaphysics and more, which resulted in vast amounts of data organized and fit into a logical framework of explanation. Aristotle’s works came to influence philosophy, ethics, biology, physics, astronomy, politics, religion, and medicine.
The Citadelle Laferriere is a large and a beautiful place located in northern Haiti, approximately 17 miles (27 km) south of the city of Cap-Haïtien and five miles (8 km) from the town of Milot. It is the largest fortress in the Americas and was designated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a World Heritage Site in 1982, along with the nearby Sans-Souci Palace. The Citadel was built by Henri Christophe, a key leader during the Haitian slave rebellion (1791–1804), after Haiti gained independence from France at the beginning of the 19th century. The Citadel Laferriere built between 1805-1820. The Citadel is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Haiti. Directions to and history of the
Aristotle is a Greek teacher and is credited for establishing the cornerstone of modern philosophy via his book Para Psyche (Biography.com Editors). His work assumes the existence of divine power and tells that the reason the human body exists is to house our
The theories that Aristotle came up with about nature was that it should be traced back to higher being. He believed that everything in nature had a value purpose otherwise God would have never made it. Aristotle strongly believes that God plays a role in nature of knowledge because he was the one to create it. His philosophy of art was different than that of Plato. Aristotle believed that people experience the feelings in art whether it’s love, hate, mourn or what so ever. Eventually he states that we will experience catharsis. This mean that people we be purged from built up emotions, without initiating evil deeds. Aristotle like the other philosophers today is basically known for their knowledge. Aristotle is considered one of the most influential philosophers’ meaning that his theories opened insight into what others didn’t think of. Today a minority of Aristotle work is still looked at as being useful in the field’s psychology and art because Aristotle advances or theories are more suitable and now people at times still refer back to
Unlike his teacher, Plato, Aristotle believed that the world could be explained by physical observation. This approach of using the five senses, cataloguing and categorising, is the foundation of scientific study. The approach is known as empiricism. Plato believed that we needed to look beyond the physical for an explanation of the universe in the guise of the World of Forms. Aristotle disagreed with this.
Aristotle's physics separated the universe into two main areas: the terrestrial realm and the celestial realm. The terrestrial realm was composed of the four elements: earth, wind, water and fire, which could each be either hot, wet, dry or cold, and the celestial realm made of ether, or what Aristotle called the "quintessence."
Plato, a man who believed by just thinking about it, you could understand and achieve fully, trained Aristotle in philosophy. Aristotle did not agree on Plato’s belief, and soon came up with his own. He believed that in order to understand, you must observe what is being studied by looking, listening or touching it. Aristotle’s method of studying is now the base of contemporary science. Modern scientists are now engineering more efficient and precise ways of observing. In conclusion, Aristotle awoke the world with the study of live, which grew to the study of modern science of phycology.
Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher educated by Plato in Athens during the golden age of Greek Civilization. He would later become a renowned teacher himself. Many of his works, in fact, are actually lecture notes written by his students. It was said that he knew everything there was to know in the world at the time. He wrote extensively on practically every field of study known to man at the time. He wrote with such expertise and logic in each field , most considered these fields of study settled and there were no serious inquires in such areas for over 2,00 years, during the Enlightenment.
As Aristotle saw his general surroundings, he watched that things are moving and changing in certain ways. Aristotle found that specific things cause different things, which thusly bring about something else. Aristotle trusted that a boundless chain of causation was unrealistic, subsequently, a prime mover or some likeness thereof should exist as the main source of everything that progressions or moves.
Aristotle, is a man that wants to investigate the premises of truth. Truth for Aristotle has a conclusion; it is defining and is tangible. Therefore, if truth gives us knowledge we will need to provide an explanation of existence or why a statement is true. Aristotle thinks the work of epistemology and empirical observation allows him to analyze the answer to questions of what is truth, the purpose of why something exists and how we can identify truth. Some empirical questions are how things are made, who makes it and from where does it originate. He saw that there was a cause and effect for everything separating facts from mere opinions. His concepts become clearer as he understands the world around him and the purpose of why things exist. We see his success in his descriptive epistle entitled “Four Types of Explanation” and “Demonstrative Knowledge".
Aristotle, famous for his work in philosophy, also had a huge impact in the educational, political, and scientific world. Born in Stagira, Greece in 384 BC Aristotle is very highly credited for his influence on philosophy. Aristotle’s young life was very unstable. At only the age of ten did Aristotle’s father Nicomachus died, and short after his fathers’ death his mother also died. Aristotle was then put into the care of his uncle Proxenus. Although during the time Nicomachus was alive, he was the royal doctor for the Macedonian king. Throughout those ten years Aristotle learned many thing from watching his father, he learned techniques and procedures. Some sources describe this experience of learning from his father how Aristotle became so intelligent. Even though Aristotle is recognized as one of the world’s most eminent philosophers. He had many accomplishments that made him one of the most influential people in ancient Greece.