Assisted Reproductive Technology
Reproduction is the ability of a species to perpetuate and in the human species it is looked upon as a right in today's society. Males and females alike feel pressure that in order to be fully male or fully female they must procreate (Conrad, 1997). While this is not true of all men and women, for many married couples the ability to have children is important. It is only recently that infertile couples have been provided with options that would allow them to conceive a child. These options include the various forms of reproductive technology that have been developed over the past 20-25 years. While these technological advances have brought joy and hope to many infertile couples, the advances have also
…show more content…
Causes of Infertility
The main cause of male infertility is oligospermia, which is too few sperm in semen to give a high probability of fertilization (Austin, 1989). Other reasons include poor sperm quality, low sperm motility, blocked vas deferens or epididymis, or azoospermic, which is the lack of sperm in semen (Infertility, 1999). Sperm quality deteriorates with age but its rate of change is not as quick as egg quality deterioration in women.
Causes of infertility in women cover a wider range of possibilities. Poor egg quality, irregular ovulation, and blocked fallopian tubes are the most common causes. Reasons for blocked fallopian tubes include infections, endometriosis, scar tissue, and damaged fimbria (Infertility, 1999). This is important because even if a woman is able to ovulate regularly, the egg is unable to enter the uterus which makes is impossible for the sperm to come in contact with the egg (Infertility, 1999). Less common causes include polycystic ovaries, primary and secondary amenorrhea, which is when menstruation never started or ceased respectively, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), hostile cervical mucus, and damaged or missing reproductive organs (Austin, 1989). Cancer therapy, repeated abortions, and miscarriages have also been found to increase the chance of infertility (Infertility Tests, 1996). However, with the variety of different causes
It is assumed by most that we will all be able to grow up, fall in love, get married, and then have children of our own. This is not the lifestyle that all people choose, but it is still the view accepted by the majority of society. What happens when the unthinkable occurs and a happily married couple is unable to get pregnant? This is a reality for 7.1%, or 2.8 million, of the married couples in the United States (Lenox, 1999). Today, there are many people all over the world that decide to use fertility treatments to help them conceive a child, and this often leads to the birth of twins, triplets, or even higher order multiples. There are many risk factors that are involved in this type of
Making big choices in life can be difficult, especially if that big choice is having children. There are many men and women who are infertile that still want to have children. Most decide to adopt other children who do not have families or their families do not want them. But when adoption is not an option, there is now a way where those men and women can have their own children together through fertility treatments. Fertility treatments could be a good thing:being able to freeze egg and sperm, they can help infertile couples, and avoiding transmitted diseases would be easier.
The number one cause of infertility in women is polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). It is an endocrine disorder, which affects 7%, or one out of fifteen, women in the population. CITE Although reducing body weight by 10% has shown to improve frequency of ovulation and chances of conception, this is one of the few nonmedical interventions a women can try in order to improve the possibility for pregnancy. All other forms of treatment require a medical or pharmaceutical
The technology of the world today is fast-paced, fascinating, and extremely helpful in many cases. The ever-changing field of medical technology has changed and/or saved the lives of countless people. Doctors are able to perform procedures on patients today that were unheard of only 5 years ago. However, not all procedures and practices may be biblically ethical. Christians must decide which procedures are God honoring and which ones are not, especially when infertility is involved. Dr. Rae mentioned five theological foundations for bioethics that believers should evaluate in order to discern the uses of technology in the interference of the natural process of conception. Dr. Rae’s list consisted of the following: Dominion Mandate, Impact of
While the industrial economy began expanding throughout the Progressive era, workingwomen reproductive rights, economic freedom, and labor rights were oppressed which excluded them to become active in the mills and factories and provide for the family. By doing this, women began negotiating the sterilization and birth control movement that prevented the increase of birth rates.
Infertility describes the reproductive disease that causes a reduced potential for a man or woman to conceive or the failure of a woman to carry a child to term. Clinically, infertility is defined as the inability of women and men to achieve pregnancy after 12 months of unprotected sexual intercourse. This time frame is reduced to 6 months for women over 35, as women become less fertile as they get older. Infertility in couples is categorized into two broad categories. Primary infertility describes a case without any previous pregnancy, while secondary infertility occurs in a couple who have carried at least one pregnancy to term, but is having fertility problems on further tries. Another reproductive issue closely related to infertility is sterility, which leaves no chance for impregnation.
Thank you for choosing IVF Australia, we bride on ourselves on our success rates and price. This sheet has all the essential information about the causes of infertility in both male and females, the treatments to these and different issues that may come with these procedures. Infertility is the inability to conceive a pregnancy after 12 month of unprotected sex. Infertility in male and females can occur from various reasons such us the production of sex cells(gametes) and hormonal issues as well as other reasons. Infertility is growing rapidly in today’s world, it is becoming a bigger and bigger problem in Australia as 1 in every 6 couples are effected by infertility (19). A solution to this growing problem is Assisted
Infertility can be extremely challenging for couples to overcome. It can be not only physically draining, but emotionally and mentally as well. Infertility can be easily compared to a roller coaster, with emotions going up and down from hope and optimism plummeting down to frustration and even grief after many the couple has tried for a long period of time. While for me personally, I first think of women when I think of infertility, the men play a large role as well. They are also hoping for children and the biological reason for the infertility can be from either sex. Research has also shown that infertility can make physically difficult and cause anxiety in couples, which could led to increased difficulty in conceiving (Domar & Gordon,
Fibroids are one of the leading causes of infertility. This is because fibroids can cause an obstruction in the fallopian tubes, which prevents the fertilized egg from descending into the uterus and implanting.
Assisted reproductive technologies is “any fertilization consisting of tampering with of gametes/ embryos outside the female body and then putting the gametes/embryos into the female body.” (Donchin 11) These procedures offers a way for several of families who have spent countless time attempting to have a child of their own, but have drained all other possibilities, to do so. The new advancement in reproductive technologies give significant aid to couples who are unable to reproduce, and make many new reproductive arrangements possible. The different options available for adults considering childrearing in unusual ways under new reproductive methods are two-party and third-party assisted reproduction. Assisted reproduction can raise some ethical
Hypothalamic or pituitary disorder affects less than two percent of the males but it is still one of the causes. For men with gonad disorder, it is about thirty to forty percent chance that it is the cause of infertility. Sperm transport disorder may be a cause of infertility in men as well but the percentage is a low ten to fifteen. The most common cause of infertility in males is unknown and to the day, doctors are trying their best to figure something out. Using certain medications, history of sexually transmitted diseases and UTI’s may be causes of infertility as
Almost all men can become infertile because the tube that connects the testes and prostate gland (vas deferens) is either blocked with mucus or missing entirely. Some treatments might be useful for the possibility of them to become
IVF is the most successful treatment that allows a patients to use her eggs and her partner’s sperm
That is already true to some degree today. If a man or a woman is infertile they can look for sperm or egg donors, try fertility drugs or use in vitro fertilization to bring
Infertility is widespread: about 7% of married couples in the United States are unable to conceive after 12 months of unprotected intercourse (Purdy, 2001, Bioethics of New Assisted Reproduction). In Vitro Fertilization is used when a women has irreparably damaged fallopian