preview

Attention Problems In Children

Decent Essays

The need for better treatment options for individuals with learning and attention problems is evidenced by the millions of children who are diagnosed with neurodevelopmental disorders every day. Neurodevelopmental disorders (i.e., learning disabilities such as dyslexia, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) represent a major national problem. According to the US Census Bureau’s American Community Survey (ACS, 2006), an estimated 6.3% of children ages 5-15 have a disability, which amounts to 2.8 million children in the United States. Of those, many children are diagnosed with learning disabilities and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, who typically receive services in school under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 (IDEA 2004).
Attention problems often begin in …show more content…

A new area of research, neurofeedback, extends the functionality of EEG as a diagnostic tool into a method of treatment. It is based on the scientific foundation of operant learning, where behavior is increased or decreased based on the consequences of behavior. Low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (LORETA) is a more advanced form of NF that extends surface EEG NF. It works by using data from 19 channels to localize cortical and subcortical current density, which has the potential to greatly extend the scope and efficacy of NF.
Neurofeedback is a biofeedback technique that facilitates self awareness and behavioral control by making the electrical activity of a person’s brain observable on a computer screen. Many research studies have generally supported the efficacy of NF for the treatment of children with neurodevelopmental disabilities in learning or attention (i.e., Breteler, Arns, Peters, Giepmans, & Verhoeven, 2010; Gevensleben, Holl, Albrecht, Vogel, Schlamp, Kratz, et al., 2009; Walker,

Get Access