Works Cited Brustein,Robert,andWilson,August."SubsidizedSeparatism," American Theatre Magazine, TCG Publications,October,1996, www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-18920226.html Downing, Michael. Restoring the Myths: Converting Stereotype to Archetype in Five Plays of August Wilson. Dissertation. 1997, cupola.gettysburg.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1172&context=student_scholarship Durkheim, Emile. 1984. The Division of Labor in Society. The Free Press, 14.139.206.50:8080/jspui/bitstream/1/1970/1/Durkheim,%20Emile%20-%20The%20Division%20of%20Labour%20in%20Society.pdf Elkins, Marilyn, ed. "August Wilson: A case book." Garland,2000, iucat.iu.edu/iusb/4957167 Feingold, Michael. "The Fall of Troy," The Village Voice. April 7, 1987, iceffdahs.sharpschool.net/userfiles/servers/server_30288/file/staff/milespresha/fences.pdf …show more content…
"A Voice from the Streets." The New York Times Magazine 10 June 1987. 36, 40, 49, 70, www.nytimes.com/1987/03/15/magazine/a-voice-from-the-streets.html?pagewanted=all Fishman, Joan. "Developing His Song: August Wilson's Fences." August Wilson:A Case Study. Ed. Marilyn Elkins. New York: Garland, 1994. Merton, Robert K. 1938. “Social Structure and Anomie.” American Sociological Review 3(5):672-82, onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1475-682X.00067/pdf Nadel, Alan, ed. "May All Your Fences Have Gates": Essays on the Drama of August Wilson. Iowa City: University of Iowa, 1994. Rich, Frank. "Family Ties in Wilson's'Fences'," NewYorkTimes. March27, 1987, www.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/theater/114857344.pdf "The Heyday of Negro League Baseball". Smithsonian. Smithonian Magazine,Nov,2013, www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-heyday-of-negro-league-baseball-4047531/?page=2 Wilson, August. Ma Rainey's Black Bottom. New York: Plume/Penguin Books USA, 1985.Print ---. "An Interview with August Wilson."With Richard Pettengill. August Wilson: A Case Study. Ed. Marilyn Elkins. New York: Garland,1994.Print ---. Fences. New York: Penguin, 1985,
In the political cartoon, with Wilson jumping out of the window is just another example of how Wilson had to have his way, which is why he didn't succeed; he couldn't make enough people agree. One example of this is in Wilson's speech on September 5, 1919, where he says "If it should every in anyway important respect be impaired I would feel like asking the Secretary of War to get the boys who went across the water to fight And I would stand up and say you are betrayed." This is just another of example of how Wilson will not accept anyway, but his, but he was not the one with the most power.
August Wilson did not name his play, Fences, simply due to the melodramatic actions that take place in the Maxson household, but rather the relationships that bond and break because of the “fence”. The “fence” serves as a structural device because the character's lives are constantly changing during the construction of the fence. The dramatic actions in the play strongly depend on the building of the fence in the Maxson’s backyard. Fences represents the metaphorical walls or fences that the main characters are creating around themselves in order to keep people in or vice versa. The title may seem straightforward, but in actuality it is a powerful symbol which can either have positive or
August Wilson’s play, “Fences”, is a play about a father who is trying to make do to support his family as well as come to terms with his boisterous upbringing and the collapse of his Major League Baseball career. The Father, Troy Maxson, resents his son’s painless childhood and chances to pursue a college level football career. In multiple excerpts from the play, Troy brutally lectures his son Cory about life and adulthood. He uses short and incomplete sentences, rhetorical questions, repetition, connections from his past, and current examples to support his claim: life is not about being liked, but being treated with righteousness.
Throughout time there have always been conflicts of morality and injustice. August Wilson wrote this play about issues that were prevalent in the 1950’s but also still are sadly present today. In Fences, there is an abundance of evidence of cultural clashes. In this play these clashes span over racial, generational, and even gender lines and its effects on the characters.
The play, “Fences” by August Wilson describes the life of an African-American family that is por. Troy Maxson, the father of the family, was a baseball player in the
In Fences, August Wilson introduces an African American family whose life is based around a fence. In the dirt yard of the Maxson’s house, many relationships come to blossom and wither here. The main character, Troy Maxson, prevents anyone from intruding into his life by surrounding himself around a literal and metaphorical fence that affects his relationships with his wife, son, and mortality.
Fences, by August Wilson takes place in the 1950's; a time where gender roles where strict. Wilson sets the issues that transpire within the play in a time period that wasn’t ideal for women to speak out. The irony of the play's setting correlates to the issues that the women characters within the story face. Fences can be viewed as a one-sided male perspective that gives little acknowledgement to the woman characters. Wilson's plays have been controversial because some say that he depicts woman as subservient and subordinate. However, taking a closer look into the character of Rose, I can argue that Wilson does not paint a stereotypical depiction of woman. Instead Wilson uses the woman's sexuality, maternal instinct, and intuition, to insinuate their strength and empowerment through the woman’s actions contrary to the belief of the woman in his plays being seen as weak and voiceless.
Fences written by August Wilson was focused on the life of Troy Maxson, an African American full of harshness towards the society because of the barriers he had to face in life back in the 1950’s. The title ‘Fences’ reflects the book’s story and overall symbol. The setting is used as a frame to the message and metaphorical meaning of the book. Troy struggles to define his rights and responsibilities as a husband, brother, worker, friend and father through the complex symbolism of the settings.
Conflicts and tensions between family members and friends are key elements in August Wilson's play, Fences. The main character, Troy Maxon, has struggled his whole life to be a responsible person and fulfill his duties in any role that he is meant to play. In turn, however, he has created conflict through his forbidding manner. The author illustrates how the effects of Troy's stern upbringing cause him to pass along a legacy of bitterness and anger which creates tension and conflict in his relationships with his family.
life? These questions reside at the heart of Wilson’s play and illustrate the theme of Fences by
I didn't know anything about August Wilson before I began my research. I was very surprised to learn about his separatist views, because his play seemed so universal to me. I was also very surprised to learn that he had left school two years early because of a racial comment from a teacher, and that he had acquired the remainder of his education from hours spent at the library. What I had not known was that many aspects of Fences can be seen as
In addition, "Baseball as History and Myth in August Wilson's Fences," this article focuses on the dramatization of "fences," by August Wilson . Wilson uses both history and mythology of baseball to challenge the legitimacy of the American dream. "Fences" takes place at time where baseball has finally become integrated. Wilson focus on the history of African American baseball that began in America during the decades following the civil war and continued in various form until 1947. In addition, Wilson uses Troy skills in the Negro Leagues to indicate that the American dream stays out of reach for people of African ancestry. Moreover, Troy points out an
In the play “Fences” by August Wilson the play’s attitude toward women is biased, and if the play was written by a female I think it would have a stronger feminine influence. Issues such as racism and discrimination against blacks may be raised in the play that the author did not bring up, and the women in the story somewhat do generally typify women in the 1950s. To support my interpretation, the women in the play were homebodies, just worrying about the household because they felt like that 's what they were supposed to do and that 's all that was expected of them and etc.
“Jesus be a fence all around me every day. Jesus, I want you to protect me as I travel on my way” (Wilson 1.2.21). The play Fences follows the journey of an African American family, the Maxons, and their struggle to handle the appearance of both physical and metaphorical fences. Fences shows the difficulties that the Maxons face in an attempt to balance love, loss, and laughter. The Maxson family lives in Pittsburgh during the 1950’s, and they meet tensions when searching for equality within their relationships and in their larger community. Throughout the play, tension builds between characters. To portray this tension, the author, August Wilson utilizes the narrative elements of parallel plots through storytelling, developing characters
August Wilson’s play Fences brings an introspective view of the world and of Troy Maxson’s family and friends. The title Fences displays many revelations on what the meaning and significance of the impending building of the fence in the Maxson yard represents. Wilson shows how the family and friends of Troy survive in a day to day scenario through good times and bad. Wilson utilizes his main characters as the interpreters of Fences, both literally and figuratively. Racism, confinement, and protection show what Wilson was conveying when he chose the title Fences.