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Augustine Vs St Paul Essay

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Saint Paul and Saint Augustine were both early Christian writers who wrote extensively on the issue of sexual morality. Saint Paul taught the gospel of the to the first century world. In the mid-30s to the mid-50s AD, he founded several churches. Paul took advantage of his status as both a Jew and a Roman citizen to minister to both Jewish and Roman audiences. Saint Augustine narrates his journey from sin to faith on his path to Christianity. By the time, Augustine writes the confessions the Christian church is established and Paul himself established numerous ones himself. Since Augustine converts to early Christendom his views on sexual morality should closely mirror that of Saint Paul. Saint Paul struggled to reconcile the prolific sexual …show more content…

However, they both did not see procreation as necessary. In 1 Corinthians Paul states, “What I mean, brothers and sisters, is that the time is short. From now on those who have wives should live as if they do not” (1 Corinthians 7:29). A reason for St. Paul's fondness for celibacy is his belief that the world will end anyways. Paul also believes procreation is unnecessary, because the world will soon end and time should be spent on devotion to God. And Augustine saw procreation as the continuance of original sin and wickedness. “There is none free from sin, not even the infant who has lived but a day upon this earth”(Confessions I,8), Augustine believed that the sins of Adam are inherited by everyone including infants. Both Paul and Augustine thought marriage was permissible, but celibacy was ideal and sexual desire should be …show more content…

Paul and St. Augustine had negative perspectives towards sex and believed sexual morality at its best was to be celibate. Although they both view marriage as acceptable only if you don't have self-control, but it is not better than abstinence. Being celibate was the ideal choice for them so they could devote their lives entirely to God. St. Paul was a strict critic of Christianity until his conversion. After he converted he was completely devoted to spread the gospel and wanted others to be like him too, so he preached his celibate lifestyle. Throughout Confessions Augustine feels shame about his sexual desire. He sees his lust as a great obstacle between him and complete devotion to God. For both authors sexual morality was the utter absence of sexual desire and pleasure. Since they both were the earliest writers and teachers of sexual conduct, they had a profound influence not only on shaping Christianity, but also the Western world’s ideas about

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