Australia- Trade and Immigration Background As Joycelyn has mentioned Australia's having greater and greater interaction with its Asian neighbours, through the areas of trade and its active role in the regional trade organization -
APEC. Despite its location, Australia can hardly be thought of being an Asian country. Not so long ago, Asian were looked down upon, with a mixture of fear because of the communist aggression, pity because of their poverty, and contempt, as they dumped cheap and poorly made products to do Australian workers out of job. For decades, high prohibitive tariffs blocked the imports of Asian goods, and a
'White Australia' policy fenced off Asian migrants. However, the situation is reversed in the past 2 decades. With
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And Australia has found it hard to dismantle the barriers to processed minerals and food in the Asian markets, and this impedes their development of value-adding industries and job creation. But from the Asia's pt of view,
Australia's tiny population of 17 M means little to the Asian giants, for example when compared to Indonesia's 180 M.
A qoute from the Malaysian Info minister, 'Australia depends on Asia and not the other way around.' may reflects
Australia's position, at least this is the way the Asians see it.
Immigration (See Overhead - Immigration) Another sign of
Australia's willingness to open is its generous immigration policy. The # admitted stayed over 100,000 in the 80s, but was cut back to 80,000 in 92. Most of them were from
Asia. Besides the categories of family reunion and refugee,
Australia, like Canada, also attracted hundred of thousands of skilled or business immigrants from Hong Kong where people fled as the Chinese takeover approaches. These people brought in an enormous amt of capital, and also initiated a boom in the real estate market. The proportion of
Australian with Asian origins are expected to increase to 7% in 2000, as compared to 4% now. Most Australians feel uneasy about this sudden change in the ethnic mixtures of their countries, and opposing voices are high. The unemployment figure is double digit already, and most of the immigrants are unskilled since they were admitted for having relations in Australia. New policies call for
WWII had a big impact on the social changes in Australia before and after the war. One of the reasons it had such an impact on Australia was due to the immigration policy, which was made to increase Australia’s population. The immigration policy is a policy on legal migrants. Legal migrants who come to Australia under the migration act are non – Australians who come to the country for work or other reasons without permission or people who overstay their visas. This enforces that those who come in the country without permission may be subject to mandatory immigration detention and may be deported from the country at any time, unless been given permission to stay in Australia. This policy has contributed to the multicultural society of Australia today. To this day, there in an estimated 50 000 people who have overstayed their visas, most of these people come from British nations. Those touching base by boat or different means without official classification as refugees are no longer granted permission outcast status on landing. For example, those from an Asian background are becoming a more familiar part of Australia’s society today. Overseas migrant entries have assumed a vital part in changing the face of Australia. The current variety of migrants born in Australia include areas such as The United Kingdom, New Zealand, Italy, Vietnam, China, Greece, Germany, Philippines and India. Since the change in immigration policy in the late 1960s to one of non-discrimination on race or ethnic background, there has been a significant change in the overseas sources of migrants, with settlers arriving from more diverse regions of the world. To this day, Australia’s overseas born population consists of people who practise over 140 recognized ethnic groups, people who fluently speak over 90 different languages and people who believe in over 80 different religions. This expanding ethnic and social diversity has changed the way Australians view both themselves and other societies of the world. It has
China has, for a sustained period of time, been one of Australia's most important trade and economic partners. But this has not always been the case. Since the late 1970s China has moved from a closed, internal focused economy to more of a global market oriented one that plays a major part in other nations economies, like Australia's. Although China is technically a Socialist nation, market capitalism is actively encouraged, much the same as in Australia. In 2010 China became the world's largest exporter, with exports ranging from natural resources to manufactured goods. (CIA-World fact book) Australia's economy, in this sense, differs from that of China's. As Australia is simply too expensive to manufacture goods ("Holden, Ford,
Historically, Australia and its policies were not accepting of immigration of a Multicultural Australia. With the ‘White Australia Policy’, adopted in 1901 (when the colonies
Australia, the country on a whole, has been favourable to skilled foreign workers, generating lists of occupations every few years to invite skilled foreign workers into the country. Attractive schemes are employed where the skilled migrant receives ample remuneration. The Skilled Occupation list is released every now and then with modifications and additions to sectors where skilled individuals are required, making sure that conditions are mutually beneficial to both the country and the skilled migrant.
Australia’s population is culturally and ethnically diverse. As at June 2010, there were 22.3 million residents in Australia, around one-quarter of the population was born overseas and many residents who were born in Australia have a parent who was born in another country. Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders represent 2.3% of the population
Queer is a term that lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) people use to describe the entire LGBT community. It has made them feel like they have their own community where heterosexist people won’t judge them. “The term is used positively to say it is okay to be different and it serves as an inclusive category that encompasses the shared political and social experiences of the group (classnotes, 2016). Basing on this assertion, Queer Theory through the theme of lesbian isolation in a heterosexist world is seen in “Don’t Explain” by the ways the protagonist Letty recognizes her sexual orientation but denies it, demonstrates internalized homophobia, and the way Letty interacts with Delia and Terry. In addition, the articles “We’re Here, We’re Queer, Y’all” by Karen L. Cox and “The Paradox of coming out” by Steven Petrow further proofs how queer theory is evident in “Don’t Explain.” It is clear that stereotyping basing on sexual orientation has led to negative perceptions of different LGBT community members (McDonald, 2013). In most cases, lesbians have been painted as men haters or over-feminized just as gays have been portrayed as haters of women. These stereotypes do not apply to all lesbians but creates undue pressure on characters like Letty forcing then to live in fear because of being different. The fact that fictional lesbian visual representation has being distorted by heterosexuals males has caused Letty and her lot to conceal their true
The mid1800s to the early 1900s saw vast change in the way Asia was perceived by Australia, a pendulum swing between both fear and optimism saw our country hit great highs and lows with our foreign neighbours. However, in the beginning, hostility was evident; ,a huge influx of Chinese migrants flocked to Australia in search of gold in the 1850s. The promise of a sustainable income coaxed the Chinese out of their homes, forcing them to leave behind their families in order to create an essential income to support their family . However, this posed a threat to the European settlers, vast amounts of Chinese migrants in search of gold lessened the chances of European wealth which threatened their superiority positions. Moreover, anti-Chinese laws
The attitudes and values of Australia from 1901 to the end of the 20th century have had easily identifiable changes involving the acceptance and the attitude toward people of differing ethnic backgrounds. Especially the discrimination towards those
For many years Asian Migrants were restricted from entering Australia and found it difficult to migrate due to discriminatory political policies. The main policies were the ‘dictation test’, the policy of ‘Assimilation’ and the ‘White Australia’ policy. The main Asian Migration wave occurred in 1976 after the Vietnam War forced many people to leave there homes and come here to Australia. These Asian Migrants arrived in Australia by boat which was usually very over crowded. The cause of
Today I will be comparing the experiences between two young people growing up in Australia. The two stories are "The Left Hander" by Oodgeroo Noonuccal and "Destiny" by Shalini Akhil. One is about a girl who wants to become Wonder Women but she has to alternate it because she is indian (Destiny) and the other is about a girl who always used her left hand but when she was noticed to use it, she was punished(The Left Hander) . Both authors focus on two memoirs Clash of Culture and Belonging v isolation, However these have different perspectives, "The Left Hander's" Perspective is negative whereas 'Destiny' has a positive perspective. "The Left Hander's" setting is during school, the girl was just sewing in the classroom and after the teacher saw she was punished. "Destiny's" setting is at home with the persons grandma talking about an alternate way of being wonder women. Both texts
The second key national interest of Australia is the economy. Australia’s capital, jobs, standards of living, technological innovations and social advances rely substantially on exports and commodity values within Southeast Asia and the Pacific (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 2016a). The stability of South East Asia and the Oceania
Summary tutorial: Australia’s migration policy Australia's multicultural lifestyles has always changed by the composition of its ethnics over time in the last hundreds of years. Cultures contact between people of from different background in Australia has been characterized throughout several policies, but sometimes occasionally resulted in conflict. The foreign migrant communities have brought their food, lifestyle and cultural practices into this land, and have been absorbed into mainstream of Australian culture. Australia society now contains a rich array of cultures represented in the area of art, literature, music, dress, sport and food.
Introduction: Work is the main purpose of a bright future. People in different countries work differently depending on culture. Transport system bears economic development of a country. Better transport system could change a countries economy. On the other hand Food and Drink is another important element of country. Different people in different countries accept different food and drink and it’s depending on their culture.
Since the early nineteenth century, Chinese migration to Australia has played a big role in the economic and political development of Australia (Inglis 2012). According to their 2011 census, the rapid growth in migration is evident (Inglis 2012). In 2011, Australia’s long-term resident population increased over five years by 8.3% to 21,507,717 people (Inglis 2012). Surprisingly, even more rapid has been the growth in numbers involving the Chinese population. Of about 319,000, those born in China were 1.5% of Sydney’s total population (Inglis 2012). This ranked them as the third largest foreign born group in Sydeny, ranking behind only those born in England 4.2% and New Zealand 2.2% (Inglis 2012). Although this ranking has been unchanged since 2006, the numbers of those born in China has increased rapidly by 50% over this five year period (Inglis 2012).
Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. It lies in the Southern Hemisphere between 11° and 44° south latitude and 113° and 154° east longitude. The entire area of land is about the same size as the continental United States, or about one and a half times the size of Europe. The mainland of Australia has an area of 2,967,909 square miles. The country is divided into six states: Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, and Western Australia.