Culture in the Cockpit
History of Avianca Flight 052 On January 25th, 1990, Avianca Flight 052, a Boeing 707, departed Bogotá, Colombia, South America, enroute to JFK International Airport, New York, after making a scheduled intermediate stop in Medellin, Colombia, South America (FAA, 2017). The flight departed Medellin at 1508 EST with 149 passengers and 9 crewmembers on board (Krause, 2003). Due to weather conditions at JFK there were numerous flight delays for inbound aircraft, and Avianca Flight 052 was given three separate holding instructions while enroute to JFK (Krause, 2003). Shortly after 2133 EST, Avianca Flight 052 crashed in a wooded area near Cove Neck, Long Island, New York, as a result of fuel starvation while returning for a second approach to landing at JFK (NTSB, 1991). The captain of Flight 052 had over 16,000 hours of flight time, with more than 1,500 hours in the 707 (Krause, 2003). The first officer had substantially less experience with about 1,800 hours of total flight time, and only 64 hours in the 707 (Krause, 2003). The second officer, or flight engineer, had over 10,000 hours total flight time, and more than 3,000 of that was in the 707 (Krause, 2003). All three crewmembers were citizens of the Republic of Colombia, and the captain was 52 years old, the first officer was 28, and the second officer was 45 years old (NTSB, 1991). Just prior to the crash the actual weather at JFK was poor. The ceilings were reported to be 200 feet above the
What: Flight 9525 left from Barcelona, Spain to Dusseldorf, Germany. Though it didn’t make it to its destination. The plane went down in the Alps. First for an unknown reason. Now officials know that the pilot was locked out of the cockpit by the copilot who crashed the plane on purpose, he suffered from depression. He killed all 150 passengers on the plane.
Just minutes later at 9:03, United Airlines Flight 175 crashed into floors 77 through 85
This crash is considered to be the second deadliest aviation accident at the time in the US.
In Flight 116 Is Down, Patrick feels many different ways about the crash. Before the crash he felt happy. Patrick wanted to save lives. First, he was happy that he was gonna save people's lives. Next, Patrick felt excited that he was gonna save people's lives. Patrick wished for a disaster so he can be a hero and save people's lives. Lastly, Patrick felt like he was gonna be a hero. He was happy that he was gonna be a hero and save people's lives. A personal connection was that when I was in school I was happy to go at first. It was the first day and I was excited. That changed after I came home. In conclusion, Patrick was happy, excited, and felt like he was gonna be a hero before the crash.
A second plane, United Airlines Route 175, with 65 passengers on board, was hijacked by five Arab men and armed with knives. During the struggle, to take over the plane, the stack a member of cabin crew down. A female flight
While Millions watched very frightened because of the events in New York, American Airlines Flight 77 went around downtown Washington D.C, and slammed into the west of the Pentagon military headquarters at 9:45 am. Jet fuel from the Boeing 757 caused a devastating flame that led to a collapse of the whole building. After all of this, 125 people were killed in the Pentagon itself while 64 died inside of the airplane. (History)
Airbus was planning to introduce the A380 in direct competition to Boeing 747 to compete in the large aircraft sector. The rivalry between Airbus and Boeing was already intense. Boeing’s market share reduced from 70% in 1974 to 45% in 1990 while Airbus’s market share had increased from 1% to 34% during the same time (Exhibit 5). Encouraged by this increase in market share, Airbus was contemplating the introduction of A380. Development of new product line is extremely expensive in the Aircraft sector. Following is a quantitative analysis of the project to calculate the risks involved in introducing a new line of Aircrafts.
On June 1st, 1999 American Airlines flight 1420 experienced a tragic accident that claimed many lives and made an impact on aviation worldwide. The event and it subsequent investigation shed
Suppliers generally have a moderate to high bargaining power within the industry due to the limited number of suppliers which forces aviation companies to choose from the number available and accordingly to accept their prices. In fact, fuel is the second highest cost for aviation companies. There are highly depended on supplier’s prices and the availability which indicates on a relatively high bargaining power of suppliers. In addition, there are high switching costs which are strongly in favor of the suppliers and means that the company experiences an increase in operating costs when switching to another supplier as flying another type of aircraft leads to additional costs (maintenance, training etc.).Aircrafts are vulnerable to delays due to the location of gate locations which leads to a decrease in utilization and therefore to an increase in costs.
American Airlines flight 1420 crashed in Little Rock, Arkansas. The crash killed 11 people, after running off the runway and impacting an approach lighting structure. The causes of the crash are still being investigated but the likely causes include the plane touching down 2000 feet passed the runway threshold, the rapidly deteriorating weather, and a fatigued flight crew.
The airline industry can be considered an imperfect oligopoly. There are several large carriers that dominate long distance flights, and many small carriers that compete for short distance flights. Competition is fierce, and the return for most carriers is very low. Some airlines are trying to differentiate themselves, like JetBlue for example, by offering superior services at low prices. Other low cost airlines, like Southwest, offer low costs with no frills. Most airlines offer a frequent flyer programs in order to develop brand loyalty. In recent years there has also been several alliances formed between airlines. These alliances enable
|Flight 5390 was a British Airways flight between Birmingham International Airport in England and Málaga, Spain. On June 10, 1990 there |
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the business strategy of JetBlue Airways. JetBlue was founded by David Neeleman in 2000 and quickly became one of the largest discount airlines in the United States. It was started in the east coast primarily and expanded throughout the country and entered the international market soon after that. JetBlue received the “#1 Airline Brand” rating10 even while keeping its advertising costs significantly lower than Southwest Airlines. Jet Blue’s talent in formulating and executing effective strategies has enabled the company to rapidly grow in the domestic and international market base.
vii. Support : This flight came crashed into the South tower at almost 600 miles per hour.
On September 11, 2001, four different planes were hijacked by terrorists. Two of them headed for the Twin Towers, the other headed for the Pentagon and the other nobody really knows for sure. The two that were headed for the Twin Towers, sadly made it there and crashed into both of them, they collapsed. The one headed toward the Pentagon also made it there. But the other plane didn’t make it to wherever it was supposed to be going, because of some brave passengers trying to take control of the plane and crashing it into a field, sacrificing their selves to save everyone else. (9/11 Mystery: What Was Flight 93 's Target?)