A rise in the number of gastrointestinal surgeries being performed for weight loss is a reflection of the increase in the number of people who are morbidly obese. According to Steinbrook (2004), “gastrointestinal surgeries performed annually for severe obesity increased from 16,000 in the early 1990s to about 103,000 in 2003” (p. 1075). Bariatric surgery, like all major surgery, carries inherent risks, but due to the nature of the patients seeking these procedures standard risks can be compounded. Additionally, each unique bariatric procedure has different benefits and dangers.
Generally speaking, bariatric procedures carry a high risk because the morbidly obese are at a higher likelihood of developing complications. Steinbrook (2004) explains,
Benefit of bariatric surgery is that overweight patients lose excess Body fat. Another benefit is that obesity related health conditions often improve or are eliminated because of this loss weight. The common conditions are diabetes, severe arthritis, high blood pressure and sleep apnea which often improve after a patient undergoes bariatric surgery. For some, weight loss surgery can even be a lifesaving process. Noticeably, weight reduction surgery also conveys dangers. They are quite negligible. Truth be told, weight reduction surgery carries a risk that is proportional to having your hip supplanted. That
Weight loss surgery, also known as bariatric surgery is recommended by many physicians to people who are unable to benefit from traditional weight loss methods. However, choosing to undergo weight loss surgery isn’t an easy decision. It is an important decision that will drastically and permanently impact a person’s life. Therefore, before making such a significant decision, an individual should be aware of both the risks and benefits associated with weight loss surgery (McGowan & Chopra ix).
According to Brody (2017) having surgery to get rid of fat is more effective than trying to do exercise and having a diet because it’s not about the willpower of the people, it is because a body prone to obesity defends itself from losing weight. By drastically reducing its metabolic rate, however, that isn’t an effect present after the bariatric surgery which makes it more effective than having a diet. A group of people that had bariatric surgery reported that they feel healthier emotionally, physically, and socially. They were also less likely to have problems concerning their mobility, having pain and etc. The surgery normalized blood sugar levels, blood pressure, and blood lipid levels. Brody (2017) argues that the surgery won’t cure
Obesity is an epidemic causing major concern in the United States (“Disease of Obesity”,2016). Obesity is a chronic problem resulting from poor social influences, lack of self-control, and motivation that can lead to overall health complications (“Disease of Obesity”,2016). In 2010, throughout the United States, the prevalence of obesity increased by 25 to 30 percent (“Disease of Obesity”,2016). When people realize that obesity severely interferes with their life, it is then that diet and exercise is attempted (“Disease of Obesity”,2016). There are some people who begin to see weight loss with only diet and exercise however, rapid weight gain has been noted when people stop the weight loss track (“Who is a Candidate for Bariatric Surgery,” 2016). This is why surgical interventions are being more frequently suggested (“Who is a Candidate for Bariatric Surgery,” 2016). The most common surgical interventions being performed are Roux-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and the sleeve procedure (“Who is a Candidate for Bariatric Surgery,” 2016). Studies indicate both interventions have long term complications however, among the two
Bariatric surgery sometimes leads to complications, so one needs to choose the right surgeon with a decent experience.
The bypass surgery is the most common and has the most significant amount of weight loss (Groven et al 509). The bypass procedure divides the patients stomach into two pieces, and reroutes the intestine to the smaller of the two pouches (Groven et al 509). This limits the amount of food a patient can eat as well as reducing food absorption after indigestion. Whereas the sleeve gastrectomy, a newer weight loss surgery procedure, by removing a portion of your stomach—resulting in the absorption of a limited number of calories. All the weight loss surgical procedures reduce caloric intake by modifying the anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract; therefore, resulting in not only weight loss but the loss or reduction of existing comorbidities
As most patients should know, a bariatric surgery is a procedure conducted by a bariatric surgeon or medical licensed professional. The primary factor of a bariatric surgery is to aid in weight reduction; therefore, this surgery is mainly issued to patients who are morbidly obese. This type of surgery can also be reserved for patients that are not responding well to their diet or have been decreasing in their physical activities. It should be well noted that there are four types of bariatric surgeries, each of them serving a different purpose for the needs of the patient.
The two most commonly practiced procedures in bariatric surgery today are Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (or gastric exclusion) and vertical banded gastroplasty (or vertical ring gastroplasty). In 1991 at a Consensus Conference sponsored by the National Institutes of Health it was concluded that "the surgical procedures currently in use (gastric bypass and vertical banded gastroplasy) are capable of inducing significant weight loss in severely obese patients, and in turn, have been associated with amelioration of most of the
Bariatric surgery is an operation for aiding in the weight loss of obese people by either decreasing the size of the stomach or cutting down the absorption of calories in the small intestine. People who are going or will go through bariatric surgery have been found to have mental health conditions. These mental health conditions include depression, eating disorder, and anxiety. A study was done and many patients in the midst of bariatric surgery claimed they had a mood disorder. It is unknown if these conditions are linked to postoperative effects; however, research shows that certain characteristics, for example, mental image and self-esteem, are affecting the outcomes after the surgery. Future work and investigations on bariatric surgery
Just like bariatric surgery has many advantages, it is associated with risks; short term risks are: excessive bleeding, infection, blood clots, gastrointestinal leaks, and death (rare). Long term risks include: bowel obstruction, gallstones, hernias, low blood sugar, malnutrition, ulcers, stomach perforation, long-term vitamin/mineral deficiencies, and dumping syndrome which causes diarrhea, nausea or
Over time, the stomach can expand to hold one cup of food. This procedure was created as a first step of a two-step surgery. Many patients lose the desired amount of weight and do not have the second surgery. Weight loss can be 33 to 80 percent of excess body weight at one year after surgery. Since the rest of the stomach has been removed, this procedure is not reversible. Some of the risk include; internal bleeding, infection, life threatening blood clots, respiratory problems, and death. Some of the long term complications include; malnourishment, iron and calcium deficiencies, gastric dumping, internal hernias, and failure to lose enough
Obesity is climbing the charts as being a major killer of our population. This paper informs the reader on how bariatric surgery treats the severely obese. Focus is given on who should
In today’s society, everyone is expected to look their best no matter what. Media has influenced many adults to get weight loss surgery so they can lose weight or so they won’t gain weight. Adults see these celebrities with an hour shape body and are impacted by this. They want to look as good as these celebrities, and the fastest way they can achieve this body type is to receive weight loss surgery. The fastest way is not always the best way to go. There will always be side effects like constipation, gallstones, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and many other symptoms. But what is bad about these weight loss surgeries’? Do they have more defects? There are many weight loss surgeries including; Sleeve Gastrectomy, Gastric Bypass,
Gastric bypass surgery has been found to be profoundly helpful for some morbidly obese individuals who have struggled to reach a healthy weight using the tools of diet and exercise alone. However, the surgery is a serious undertaking and should not be regarded as a 'quick fix.' One of the most common complications of gastric bypass surgery is malabsorption syndrome. To some extent, the purpose of the surgery is interrelated with this unpleasant 'side effect.' Through the surgery, "the food stream is rerouted so that approximately 60% of the small intestine (the primary site for the absorption of nutrients) is bypassed" (Bariatric Surgery, 2013, ASMB). Because food is in contact with the small intestine for a shorter period of time than in normal individuals, fewer nutrients can be used by the body. On one hand, this has a positive effect in the sense that fewer calories and carbohydrates are available. On the other hand, this also means that fewer vital nutrients can be extracted to support vital life functions. Patients must often consume nutritional supplements to counteract this effect of the surgery.
In efforts to cut down weight, bariatric surgery presents a very effective and quite easy alternative. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and Sleeve Gastrectomy are two of the most popular methods of bariatric surgery practiced in the US and around the world. However, new findings show that these procedures have one major hazard that should be noted with caution: a risk to developing alcoholism.